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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 701 -706. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.05.006

论著

原发性肺癌切除术后谵妄的危险因素及预后分析
袁延丽1, 屈卓军1,(), 崔会慧2, 王菁3, 高贝贝3, 潘院3   
  1. 1.710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2.710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院胸外科
    3.710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-28 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 屈卓军
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2020JM-394)陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-346)

Risk scoring system and prognosis analysis of postoperative delirium in patients with primary lung cancer

Yanli Yuan1, Zhuojun Qu1,(), Huihui Cui2, Jing Wang2, Beibei Gao3, Yuan3 Pan3   

  1. 1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University, Xi′an 710038, China
    2.Department of Cerebral Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University, Xi′an 710038, China
    3.Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University, Xi′an 710038, China
  • Received:2024-01-28 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhuojun Qu
引用本文:

袁延丽, 屈卓军, 崔会慧, 王菁, 高贝贝, 潘院. 原发性肺癌切除术后谵妄的危险因素及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 701-706.

Yanli Yuan, Zhuojun Qu, Huihui Cui, Jing Wang, Beibei Gao, Yuan3 Pan. Risk scoring system and prognosis analysis of postoperative delirium in patients with primary lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(05): 701-706.

目的

分析原发性肺癌切除术后谵妄(postoperative delirium, POD)的危险因素及预后。

方法

选择2018 年2 月至2023 年3 月我院收治的337 例原发性肺癌切除术后入住重症监护病房患者,发生POD 患者27 例为观察组,无POD 患者310 例为对照组。 收集临床资料,采用LASSO 回归分析、多因素Logistic 回归分析原发性肺癌切除术后POD 患者的危险因素,记录POD 患者发生情况与总生存期(overall survival, OS)、无病生存期(disease-free survival, DFS),分析POD 患者发生情况与预后关系。

结果

合并脑血管疾病、鳞癌、年龄>71 岁是POD 发生的危险因素。 风险评分简化公式为:1×(年龄>71 岁)+1×(鳞癌)+1×(合并脑血管疾病)。 预测POD 发生风险受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC)为0.840(95%CI:0.796 ~0.877),风险评分>1 时,灵敏度、特异度分别为74.07%、85.48%。 风险评分0~3 分者POD 发生率分别为1.50%、3.60%、22.41%、100.0%(P<0.05)。 截至随访结束,337 例肺癌术后复发147 例(43.62%),死亡95 例(28.19%),观察组27 例中死亡6 例(22.22%),对照组310 例中死亡35 例(11.29%)(P>0.05)。 观察组DFS 10.00(4.00~43.00)个月,对照组DFS 10.00(3.00~91.00)个月(P>0.05)。 观察组OS 33.00(8.00~68.00)个月短于对照组39.50(3.00~69.00)个月(P<0.05)。

结论

术后发生POD 患者OS 较短,预测原发性肺癌切除术后POD 患者发生的风险评分具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the risk factors in postoperative delirium (POD) in primary lung cancer and predict prognosis.

Methods

All of 337 patients admitted to intensive care unit after primary lung cancer resection in our hospital from February 2018 to March 2023 were selected. 27 patients with postoperative delirium were included in the observation group and 310 patients without postoperative delirium were included in the control group. Clinical data were collected. LASSO regression analysis and multiple Logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors of postoperative delirium after primary lung cancer resection. Postoperative delirium occurrence, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were recorded, and the relationship between postoperative delirium occurrence and prognosis was analyzed.

Results

The risk factors of postoperative delirium were cerebrovascular disease, squamous cell carcinoma and age >71 years old. The simplified formula of risk score is: 1× (age>71 years) +1×(squamous cell carcinoma) +1× (cerebrovascular disease). The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) for predicting postoperative delirium risk was 0.840 (95%CI: 0.796 ~0.877), when risk score >1, sensitivity and specificity were 74.07% and 85.48%,respectively. The postoperative delirium incidence was 1.50%, 3.60%, 22.41% and 100.0% (P<0.05) in patients with risk scores 0 to 3, respectively. By the end of follow-up, 147 cases (43.62%) had relapsed and 95 cases (28.19%) had died in 337 cases of lung cancer, there were 6 deaths (22.22%)among 27 patients in the observation group and 35 deaths(11.29%) among 310 patients in the control group. The DFS of the observation group was 10.00 (4.00-43.00) months, and that of the control group was 10.00 (3.00-91.00)months (P>0.05). The OS 33.00 (8.00-68.00) months in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group 39.50 (3.00-69.00) months (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The prediction of postoperative delirium risk score after primary lung cancer resection has clinical significance, and the patients with postoperative delirium have shorter overall survival.

表1 两组肺癌患者临床资料比较[n(%),(±s),M50P25P75)]
图1 LASSO 回归分析原发性肺癌切除术后POD 的危险因素
表2 多因素Logistic 回归分析原发性肺癌术后POD 的危险因素
图2 两组患者Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线分析。 注:A:DFS;B:OS
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