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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 725 -730. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.05.010

论著

VE /VCO2 斜率对肺癌肺叶切除术后心血管并发症的预测意义
张卫锋1, 张天翼1, 赵正维1,(), 王海强1, 尹逊亮1   
  1. 1.710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-17 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 赵正维
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-230)

Significance of VE/VCO2 slope in predicting cardiovascular complications after pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer

Weifeng Zhang1, Tianyi Zhang1, Zhengwei Zhao1,(), Haiqiang Wang1, Xunliang Yin1   

  1. 1.Department of cerebral surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, shaanxi Xi′an 710038, China
  • Received:2024-02-17 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhengwei Zhao
引用本文:

张卫锋, 张天翼, 赵正维, 王海强, 尹逊亮. VE /VCO2 斜率对肺癌肺叶切除术后心血管并发症的预测意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 725-730.

Weifeng Zhang, Tianyi Zhang, Zhengwei Zhao, Haiqiang Wang, Xunliang Yin. Significance of VE/VCO2 slope in predicting cardiovascular complications after pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(05): 725-730.

目的

分析二氧化碳通气当量(VE/VCO2)斜率对肺癌肺叶切除术后心血管并发症的预测意义。

方法

选择2021 年3 月至2022 年3 月我院收治的169 例接受胸腔镜肺癌肺叶切除术患者。 术后随访30 d,术后有并发症31 例为观察组,无并发症138 例对照组。 比较两组VE/VCO2 斜率和临床资料。

结果

观察组31 例中,7 例出现心血管并发肺部并发症,4 例肺栓塞,15 例心率不齐,16 例血压过低,2 例心力衰竭,1 例需要心肺复苏;术后30 d,观察组和对照组各死亡1 例。 再次入住ICU 观察组18 例(58.06%)高于对照组14 例(10.14%)(P<0.05);观察组平均住院时长8.0(6.5 ~13.0)d、ICU 入住时长5.0(3.0~8.0)d 长于对照组6.0(5.0 ~7.0)d,2.0(2.0 ~3.0)d(P<0.05);观察组静息状态VCO2 0.22 ml/min、VE 7.91 L/min,PETCO2 28.10 mmHg,运动峰值VCO2 1.47 ml/min 和PETCO2 33.07 mmHg较对照组静息状态VCO2 0.27 ml/min、VE 10.85 L/min,PETCO2 29.80 mmHg,运动峰值VCO2 1.72 ml/min和PETCO2 36.20 mmHg 降低,观察组VE/VCO2斜率31.86 较对照组28.79 升高(P<0.05)。 单变量和多变量Logistic 回归表明,VE/VCO2 斜率与心血管并发症(OR=1.074;95%CI: 1.004~1.149;P=0.039)相关。 VE/VCO2 斜率预测肺癌肺叶切除术后心血管并发症的灵敏度、特异度及AUC 分别为78.13%、89.66%、0.893。 VE/VCO2 与ICU 住院时长相关,b=0.31,F=19.123,t=3.066,P=0.003。

结论

VE/VCO2斜率可用于预测肺癌肺叶切除术后心血管并发症,具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the predictive value of carbon dioxide ventilation equivalent (VE/VCO2) slope on postoperative cardiovascular complications in patients with carcinoma of the lungs undergoing lobectomy.

Methods

A total of 169 patients with lobectomy were admitted to the hospital from March 2021 to March 2022, who were all treated with thoracoscopic lobectomy. The patients were followed up for 30 days and divided into observation group (complications) and control group (no complications) according to the prognosis. The VE/VCO2 slope of the observation group and the control group were compared, and the clinical data of the observation group and the control group were compared, and the influencing factors of postoperative cardiovascular complications in patients with pulmonary lobectomy were analyzed, and the predictive value of VE/VCO2 slope for postoperative cardiovascular complications in patients with pulmonary lobectomy was analyzed.

Results

31 patients in the observation group, 7 cases cardiovascular complications, 4 cases pulmonary embolism, 15 cases arrhythmia, 16 cases hypotension, 2 cases heart failure and 1 case required cardiopulmonary resuscitation; After surgery 30 d, 1 case each died in the observation and control groups.There were 14 patients re-admitted to ICU in the control group and 18 in the observation group (10.14% vs.58.06%, χ2=37.869, P=0.000). The length of hospitalization [8.0 (6.5, 13.0) vs. 6.0 (5.0, 7.0), P=0.000] and the duration of ICU stay [5.0(3.0, 8.0) vs. 2.0 (2.0, 3.0), P=0.000] in the observation group were both significantly longer than that in the control group. In addition, VCO2, VE and PETCO2 at resting state, as well as VCO2 and PETCO2 at peak exercise were significantly decreased in observation group, and the slope of VE/VCO2 was significantly increased (P<0.05). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression showed that VE/VCO2 slope was associated with cardiovascular complications (OR=1.074;95%CI:1.004~1.149; P=0.039) correlation. The sensitivity, specificity and AUC of VE/VCO2 slope in predicting postoperative cardiovascular complications in lobectomy patients were 78.13%, 89.66% and 0.893, respectively. VE/VCO2 were significantly correlated with length of stay in ICU (b = 0.31, F= 19.123, t = 3.066, P = 0.003).

Conclusion

VE/VCO2 slope can be used to predict postoperative cardiovascular complications in patients with pulmonary lobectomy, and it has high predictive value.

表1 两组患者心肺运动实验和肺功能测试参数比较
临床资料 观察组(n=31) (对照组n=138) Z P
FEV1(%预测值) 93.0(73.40,104.50) 92.0(82.20,104.50) -0.782 0.434
FVC(%预测值) 92.0(79.01,109.50) 94.0(83.50,103.50) -0.221 0.825
FEV1/FVC(%) 79.0(73.0,84.0) 82.0(75.50,90.87) -1.744 0.081
DLCO(%预测值) 80.0(59.0,99.0) 83.63(71.65,100.50) -1.274 0.203
静息状态
VO2(ml/kg/min) 4.15(3.40,4.80) 4.10(3.20,4.60) -0.600 0.549
VCO2(ml/min) 0.22(0.15,0.28) 0.27(0.19,0.33) -2.614 0.009
VE(L/min) 7.91(6.81,11.70) 10.85(7.84,12.87) -2.124 0.034
VT(ml) 0.53(0.39,0.69) 0.60(0.40,0.77) -0.837 0.403
fb(bpm) 17.0(14.0,20.0) 18.0(15.0,21.0) -1.116 0.264
VD/VT 0.29(0.20,0.34) 0.29(0.24,0.34) -0.407 0.684
PETCO2(mmHg) 28.10(24.40,30.00) 29.80(27.05,32.20) -2.492 0.013
运动峰值
VO2(ml/kg/min) 19.60(16.00,22.80) 19.70(16.40,25.05) -0.498 0.619
VCO2(ml/min) 1.47(1.23,1.89) 1.72(1.33,2.11) -1.958 0.049
VE(L/min) 52.99(41.31,68.85) 54.99(46.18,66.90) -0.808 0.419
VT(ml) 1.60(1.29,2.16) 1.90(1.37,2.18) -1.211 0.226
fb(bpm) 33.0(30.0,37.0) 32.0(28.0,36.0) -0.985 0.325
VD/VT 0.22(0.19,0.26) 0.20(0.17,0.26) -0.578 0.564
PETCO2(mmHg) 33.07(29.24,36.20) 36.20(32.92,40.05) -3.546 0.000
RER 0.99(0.91,1.14) 1.08(0.94,1.14) -1.181 0.238
VE/VCO2斜率 31.86(28.70,37.29) 28.79(25.15,33.98) -3.984 0.000
表2 肺叶切除术患者术后心血管并发症的影响因素
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