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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 762 -767. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.05.016

论著

老年胸主动脉钝性伤的重症救治分析
邵世锋1, 肖钦2, 沈方龙1, 张迅1, 郝志鹏3, 伍正彬1,(), 谢晓娟4,(), 王耀丽1   
  1. 1.400042 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学大坪医院重症医学科
    2.400042 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学大坪医院放射科
    3.400042 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学大坪医院胸外科
    4.402160 重庆,重庆市永川区人民医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-17 出版日期:2024-10-25
  • 通信作者: 伍正彬, 谢晓娟
  • 基金资助:
    全军临床重点专科;重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0007)

Analysis of severe rescue treatment for blunt trauma aortic arch in the elderly

Shifeng Shao1, Qin Xiao2, Fanglong Shen1, Xun Zhang1, Zhipeng Hao3, Zhengbin Wu1,(), Xiaojuan Xie4,(), Yaoli Wang1   

  1. 1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042,China
    2.Department of Radiology, Daping Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042,China
    3.Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
    4.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yongchuan District People′s Hospital, Chongqing 402160, China
  • Received:2024-01-17 Published:2024-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhengbin Wu, Xiaojuan Xie
引用本文:

邵世锋, 肖钦, 沈方龙, 张迅, 郝志鹏, 伍正彬, 谢晓娟, 王耀丽. 老年胸主动脉钝性伤的重症救治分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 762-767.

Shifeng Shao, Qin Xiao, Fanglong Shen, Xun Zhang, Zhipeng Hao, Zhengbin Wu, Xiaojuan Xie, Yaoli Wang. Analysis of severe rescue treatment for blunt trauma aortic arch in the elderly[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(05): 762-767.

目的

分析老年胸主动脉钝性伤(blunt traumatic aortic injury, BTAI)的临床特点及损伤机制,对老年BTAI 重症救治经验进行分析。

方法

选择2013 年1 月至2022 年1 月我院重症医学科(intensive care unit, ICU)收治的BTAI 患者19 例,≥60 岁9 例为观察组,<60 岁10 例为对照组,比较两组疾病发生、发展及转归差异,总结重症救治策略。

结果

观察组Stanford 分型、损伤起始部位、治疗前心率(80.78±17.31)次/min、脉压差(56.44±16.49)mmHg、白细胞(white blood cell, WBC)(11.50±4.55)109/L、血小板(platelet counts, PLT)(175.56±59.49)109/L、纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen, Fib)3.11(2.69,4.73)g/L、血清D-二聚体(D-dimer, D-D)7 379.00(2 300.78,9 758.00)μg/L、肌钙蛋白T(cardiac troponin, cTnT)0.01(0.01,0.02)μg/L 较对照组Stanford 分型、损伤起始部位、治疗前心率(95.00±15.43)次/min、脉压差(59.70±17.79)mmHg、WBC(13.51±7.17)109/L、PLT(217.60±201.79)109/L、Fib 3.28(2.66,4.18)g/L、DD 2 501.50(1 099.44,6 404.50)μg/L、cTnT 0.11(0.01,0.27)μg/L 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 观察组手术治疗3 例(33.33%)低于对照组手术治疗9 例(90.00%)(P<0.05);观察组住院时间14(7,18)d、ICU住院时间0(0,5)d、再次入住ICU 次数0(0,1)次与对照组住院时间21(17,32)d、ICU 住院时间8(4,12)d、再次入住ICU 次数1(1,2)次比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

BTAI 全年龄段可发生,老年BTAI Stanford 分型、损伤特点及临床表现与年轻BTAI 无差异;老年BTAI 治疗选择非手术治疗为主,ICU重症综合救治管理改善老年BTAI 非手术治疗预后。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics and injury mechanism of blunt traumatic aortic injury (BTAI) in the elderly, and to discuss the experience of severe treatment of BTAI in the elderly.

Methods

A total of 19 BTAI patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of our hospital from January 2013 to January 2022 were selected, with 9 patients ≥60 years old as the observation group and 10 patients <60 years old as the control group. The differences in disease occurrence, development and outcome between the two groups were compared, and the critical treatment strategies were summarized.

Results

Stanford classification, injury start site, heart rate before treatment (80.78±17.31) times /min, pulse pressure difference (56.44±16.49) mmHg, white blood cell (WBC) (11.50±4.55) 109/L, platelet counts(PLT)(175.56±59.49) 109/L,fibrinogen (Fib) 3.11 (2.69,4.73) g/L,serum D-dimer(D-D) 7 379.00(2 300.78,9 758.00)μg/L, cardiac troponin T (cardiac troponin, cTnT) 0.01 (0.01,0.02)μg/L in observation group compared with Stanford classification, injury initiation site, heart rate before treatment (95.00±15.43) times/min, pulse pressure difference (59.70±17.79) mmHg, WBC (13.51±7.17) 109/L, PLT (217. 60±201.79)109/L Fib 3.28 (2.66,4.18) g/L, D-D 2 501.50 (1 099.44, 6 404.50)μg/L, cTnT 0.11 (0.01, 0.27)μg/L in control group (P>0.05). There were 3 cases (33.33%) in the observation group and 9 cases (90.00%) in the control group (P<0.05). The length of stay in the observation group was 14 (7,18) d, the length of stay in the ICU was 0 (0,5) d and the number of re-admission to the ICU was 0 (0,1) times compared with the length of stay in the ICU was 21 (17,32) d, the length of stay in the ICU was 8 (4,12) d and the number of readmission to the ICU was 1 (1,2) times (P<0.05)in the control group.

Conclusion

BTAI can occur across all age groups. The Stanford classification, injury characteristics, and clinical features of elderly BTAI patients show no differences compared to younger counterparts. For elderly BTAI patients, non-surgical treatment is primarily chosen, and intensive care unit management significantly improves the prognosis for those receiving non-surgical interventions.

表1 两组BTAI 患者临床资料结果比较
表2 两组BTAI 患者损伤机制比较
图1 典型钝性主动脉损伤CTA 表现。 注:A:对照组男,59 岁,重物砸伤致主动脉全程撕裂,远端波及右侧髂外动脉,因真假腔有血供,行重症监护治疗,BTAI 稳定后出院; B:对照组男,49 岁,高处坠落致胸主动脉瘤样扩张改变,行手术治疗及重症监护治疗,后康复出院;C:观察组男,76 岁,摔伤致腹主动脉假性动脉瘤样改变,有手术指征,家属拒绝手术,行重症监护治疗,BTAI 稳定后出院; D:观察组女,69 岁,道路交通伤致胸主动脉钝性损伤,行手术治疗及重症监护治疗,后康复出院
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