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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 451 -455. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2020.04.004

论著

7例经贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期肺腺癌致恶性心包积液临床有效性、安全性分析
孙芬芬1, 王芳1, 殷国青1, 韩睿1, 封明霞1,()   
  1. 1. 400012 重庆,陆军特色研究中心(大坪医院)呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-08-25
  • 通信作者: 封明霞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81802293)

Safety and efficacy of intravenous injection of bevacizumab for treatment of malignant pericardial effusion in advanced lung cancer patients

Fenfen Sun1, Fang Wang1, Guoqing Yin1, Rui Han1, Mingxia Feng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Army Medical Center, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400012, China
  • Received:2019-10-15 Published:2020-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Mingxia Feng
引用本文:

孙芬芬, 王芳, 殷国青, 韩睿, 封明霞. 7例经贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期肺腺癌致恶性心包积液临床有效性、安全性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(04): 451-455.

Fenfen Sun, Fang Wang, Guoqing Yin, Rui Han, Mingxia Feng. Safety and efficacy of intravenous injection of bevacizumab for treatment of malignant pericardial effusion in advanced lung cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 13(04): 451-455.

目的

探讨贝伐珠单抗(bevacizumab, BEV)治疗晚期肺腺癌致恶性心包积液的有效性和安全性。

方法

选择2014年1月至2019年4月我院收治的7例晚期肺腺癌合并中、大量恶性心包积液患者。在常规系统抗肿瘤治疗及对症治疗基础上接受静脉滴注BEV(400 mg/次)治疗,直至病情进展。对患者进行随访直至死亡,记录其病情是否缓解、无进展生存期、总生存时间以及不良反应。

结果

5例患者在死亡前心包积液未再增加,其中2例患者完全缓解,3例患者部分缓解。另外2例患者症状未缓解。患者疾病无进展生存期平均为214天,疾病总生存期平均为24.28月。7例患者出现中有1例出现血栓性疾病,但经抗凝治疗后缓解,其余6例患者出现轻微药物相关不良事件。7例患者均未出现高血压。

结论

在系统性抗肿瘤基础上静脉滴注BEV可有效控制恶性心包积液的生成、进展和复发,不良反应小,安全性高,但该结果仍需大规模临床研究进一步的验证。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous injection of intrapericardial bevacizumab (BEV) for treating symptomatic malignant pericardiac effusion (MPCE) in seven advanced lung cancer patients, who had previously undergone multiple lines of systemic therapy.

Methods

Seven advanced lung cancer patients with medium or large amount of MPCE admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to April 2019 were enrolled for this study. All the patients received intravenous injection of bevacizumab (400 mg every day) for two or three weeks until the symptoms were improved. Systemic therapy for the primary lung cancer was continued for all the patients during the BEV treatment. The medical record, including disease progression, progression-free survival, overall survival and side effects, had been reported until the patient died.

Results

The MPCE in five patients increased no more after BEV treatment. Among the five patients, complete remission was found in the symptoms of two patients and partial remission was found in three patients. Two patients showed no response with regard to the MPCE after BEV treatment. The median overall survival time was 214 days, and the progression-free survival time was 24.28 months. One patient suffered from thrombosis, which was remissed after the patient received anticoagulant therapy. The toxicity associated with BEV treatment of six patients was mild and manageable.

Conclusion

BEV may be an effective and safe treatment for MPCE in the patients with advanced lung cancer, which needs further verifications in large-scale clinical studies.

表1 患者临床基本情况
图1 胸部CT示晚期肺腺癌合并大量恶性心包积液,经化疗+贝伐珠单抗治疗后,心包积液吸收;注:A-B,男,62岁,(A)使用贝伐珠单抗注射液前,(B)使用贝伐珠单抗注射液8个月后;C-D,男,57岁,(C)使用贝伐珠单抗注射液前,(D)使用贝伐珠单抗注射液4个月后
表2 接受治疗后患者MPCE进展情况及不良反应
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