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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 829 -832. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2023.06.018

临床研究

营养状态及血液常规指标对肺腺癌免疫不良反应的预测分析
杨伟光(), 喇焕之, 张元桢   
  1. 200433 上海,同济大学附属上海市肺科医院胸外科
    210029 南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-12 出版日期:2023-12-25
  • 通信作者: 杨伟光
  • 基金资助:
    上海市2022年度"科技创新行动计划"医学创新研究专项项目(22Y11901800)

Prediction analysis of nutritional status and routine blood indicators in lung adenocarcinoma

Weiguang Yang(), Huanzhi La, Yuanzhen Zhang   

  • Received:2023-08-12 Published:2023-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Weiguang Yang
引用本文:

杨伟光, 喇焕之, 张元桢. 营养状态及血液常规指标对肺腺癌免疫不良反应的预测分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 829-832.

Weiguang Yang, Huanzhi La, Yuanzhen Zhang. Prediction analysis of nutritional status and routine blood indicators in lung adenocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(06): 829-832.

目的

分析营养状态及血液常规指标对肺腺癌免疫不良反应的预测意义。

方法

选择2021年6月至2023年4月我院收治的69例经PD-1治疗的Ⅲ期和Ⅳ期肺腺癌患者为对象,发生免疫相关不良反应39例分为观察组,未发生免疫相关不良反应30例分为对照组。利用NRS2002评分系统评估两组营养状态,NLR、PLR及其他实验检查指标。单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析肺腺癌免疫不良反应的危险因素,ROC曲线评估预测。

结果

单因素分析显示营养状态、年龄、中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、C-反应蛋白、血小板计数、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(platelet to lymphocyte ratio, PLR)是影响肺腺癌发生免疫不良反应的相关因素(P<0.05)。观察组营养不良27例(69.2%),对照组12例(40.0%)(P=0.015)。观察组≥65岁29例(74.4%),对照组8例(26.6%)(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组NLR和PLR分别(7.44±2.41 vs. 3.45±1.08);(296.94±59.01 vs. 190.47±40.32)(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示营养状态、年龄、PLR曲线下面积分别为0.694、0.7932、0.7188,营养状态、年龄≥65岁和高PLR为发生免疫相关不良反应的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

营养状态、年龄、PLR可作为肺腺癌发生免疫不良反应的预测因素,具有临床意义。

表1 肺腺癌免疫不良反应单因素分析结果[n(%),(±s)]
表2 肺腺癌免疫不良反应多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 肺腺癌患者免疫不良反应相关因素及其预测价值
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