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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 329 -331. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.02.036

综述

原位肝移植术后肺部并发症的诊疗进展
杨凤霞1, 张英1, 尤楠1, 王霞2, 黄小兵1, 冯欢3,()   
  1. 1. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院肝胆外科
    2. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院呼吸科
    3. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院护理处
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2024-04-25
  • 通信作者: 冯欢
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2023MSXM004); 陆军军医大学优秀重点扶持对象项目(2019R015)

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation

Fengxia Yang, Ying Zhang, Nan You   

  • Received:2023-08-21 Published:2024-04-25
引用本文:

杨凤霞, 张英, 尤楠, 王霞, 黄小兵, 冯欢. 原位肝移植术后肺部并发症的诊疗进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 329-331.

Fengxia Yang, Ying Zhang, Nan You. Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(02): 329-331.

原位肝移植(orthotopic liver transplantation, OLT)是急性肝功能衰竭的重要治疗手段之一,也是治疗终末期肝病的有效手段。随着器官捐献事业的持续推进,肝移植手术技术的成熟,也带来了一些严重的问题。常引起术后并发症,较严重的包括肺部并发症(postoperative pulmonary complications, PPC);其中非感染性损伤常见肺水肿、肺不张、胸腔积液等;感染性损伤包括肺炎、肺感染等[1,2,3]。呼吸道并发症通过采取预防性措施或术后诊治得到改善,提高预后。本文通过对OLT术后引起肺部并发症的危险因素进行综述。

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