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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 484 -487. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.03.032

综述

经鼻高流量湿化氧疗在缺氧性呼吸衰竭患者的研究进展
刘黎1,(), 张灵1, 王桢黎1, 李希1, 屈云1   
  1. 1. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-16 出版日期:2024-06-25
  • 通信作者: 刘黎
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC1308504)

Research progress of high flow nasal cannula humidified oxygen therapy in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure

Li Liu(), Ling Zhang, Zhenli Wang   

  • Received:2024-01-16 Published:2024-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Li Liu
引用本文:

刘黎, 张灵, 王桢黎, 李希, 屈云. 经鼻高流量湿化氧疗在缺氧性呼吸衰竭患者的研究进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 484-487.

Li Liu, Ling Zhang, Zhenli Wang. Research progress of high flow nasal cannula humidified oxygen therapy in patients with hypoxic respiratory failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(03): 484-487.

急性呼吸衰竭(acute respiratory failure, ARF)是呼吸系统疾病的一种严重病情表现。肺部感染、中毒、炎症、结构异常或心脏疾病等因素都可能导致肺部通气或气体交换障碍,引起血液中氧气含量不足,导致急性低氧性呼吸衰竭(acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, AHRF)的发生。如果低氧血症得不到及时有效的治疗,病情将进一步恶化。由于缺氧影响,重要器官可能出现功能减退乃至衰竭,心脏可能发生节律异常,甚至出现心室颤动、休克等危急情况。大脑缺氧可能导致患者出现头痛、意识混乱甚至死亡[1]。及时有效纠正低氧血症是保护重要器官和成功抢救生命的关键。

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