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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (01) : 112 -116. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2026.01.018

论著

87例非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后疼痛影响因素分析
胡佳1, 任甜甜1, 吴刘萍1, 秦雯1, 罗均1, 蔡淑昕2, 朱琴1,()   
  1. 1226001 南通,南通大学附属医院麻醉手术科
    2226001 南通,南通大学附属医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-22 出版日期:2026-02-25
  • 通信作者: 朱琴
  • 基金资助:
    南通市卫生健康委员会科研课题(MSZ2024011)

Effect factors of postoperative pain in 87 patients with non-small cell lung cancer after thoracoscopic surgery

Jia Hu1, Tianxiang Ren1, Liuping Wu1, Wen Qin1, Jun Luo1, Shuxin Cai2, Qin Zhu1,()   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
  • Received:2025-10-22 Published:2026-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Qin Zhu
引用本文:

胡佳, 任甜甜, 吴刘萍, 秦雯, 罗均, 蔡淑昕, 朱琴. 87例非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后疼痛影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 112-116.

Jia Hu, Tianxiang Ren, Liuping Wu, Wen Qin, Jun Luo, Shuxin Cai, Qin Zhu. Effect factors of postoperative pain in 87 patients with non-small cell lung cancer after thoracoscopic surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 19(01): 112-116.

目的

探讨非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者胸腔镜术后疼痛的影响因素。

方法

选取2023年4月至2025年5月我院收治的非小细胞肺癌患者87例并行胸腔镜肺叶切除术为对象,术后随访3个月,根据数字评分量表(numeric rating scale, NRS)评分分组,NRS>3分术后疼痛40例为观察组、NRS≤3分无疼痛47例为对照组。比较两组临床资料,围手术期指标。

结果

87例非小细胞肺癌患者术后3个月疼痛40例(45.98%)。观察组术前胸背部疼痛15例(37.50%)、术后止痛药用量(28.58±3.88)mg及住院时间(13.18±2.48)d高于对照组术前胸背部疼痛5例(10.64%)、术后止痛药用量(22.75±4.02)mg、住院时间(9.91±1.80)d(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,术前胸背部疼痛(OR=6.620,95%CI:1.511~28.992)、术后止痛药用量(OR=1.269,95%CI:1.055~1.526)及住院时间(OR=1.716,95%CI:1.222~2.409)是非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜手术后疼痛的影响因素(P<0.05)。术前胸背部疼痛、术后止痛药用量、住院时间三者预测非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后疼痛受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic, ROC)曲线下面积(area under the curve, AUC)分别为0.634、0.855、0.853。三者联合预测AUC为0.918(95%CI:0.853~0.983),联合预测性能高于术前胸背部疼痛(Z=5.926,P=0.000)、术后止痛药用量(Z=2.188,P=0.029)、住院时间(Z=2.107,P=0.035)单项预测。

结论

术前胸背部疼痛、术后止痛药用量及住院时间为非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后3个月疼痛的影响因素,联合预测有临床意义。

Objective

To investigate the factors influencing postoperative pain in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after thoracoscopic surgery.

Methods

Eightyseven non-small cell lung cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy in our hospital from April 2023 to May 2025 were selected. They were followed up for 3 months after surgery and divided into groups according to the numeric rating scale (NRS) score: 40 patients with postoperative pain (NRS>3) were assigned to the observation group, and 47 patients without pain (NRS≤3) were assigned to the control group. Clinical data and perioperative indicators were compared between the two groups.

Results

Among the 87 patients, 40 cases(45.98%) experienced pain at 3 months after surgery. The observation group had a higher proportion of preoperative chestback pain 15 cases (37.50%), higher postoperative analgesic dosage (28.58±3.88)mg, and longer hospital stay (13.18±2.48)d compared with the control group [preoperative chestback pain 5 cases (10.64%), postoperative analgesic dosage (22.75±4.02) mg, hospital stay(9.91±1.80)d (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative chestback pain (OR=6.620, 95%CI: 1.511~28.992), postoperative analgesic dosage (OR=1.269, 95%CI: 1.055~1.526), and hospital stay (OR=1.716, 95%CI: 1.222~2.409) were influencing factors for postoperative pain in non-small cell lung cancer patients after thoracoscopic surgery (P<0.05). Preoperative chest and back pain, postoperative analgesic dosage, and hospital stay predicted the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for postoperative pain in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic surgery, with values of 0.634, 0.855, and 0.853, respectively. The combined prediction of the three factors yielded an AUC of 0.918 (95%CI: 0.853~0.983), which was superior to the individual prediction of preoperative chestback pain (Z=5.926, P=0.000), postoperative analgesic dosage (Z=2.188, P=0.029), or hospital stay (Z=2.107, P=0.035).

Conclusion

Preoperative chestback pain, postoperative analgesic dosage, and hospital stay are influencing factors for pain at 3 months after thoracoscopic surgery in non-small cell lung cancer patients, and their combined prediction has clinical significance.

表1 两组非小细胞肺癌患者临床资料结果比较
图1 非小细胞肺癌患者典型胸部CT图。图A为左上肺混杂GGO,左上肺少许支扩,两侧轻度胸膜肥厚粘连,左侧第2肋骨皮质扭曲;图B为左肺叶间胸膜下占位,两上肺小GGO,右上肺及左下肺微小结节;图C为左上肺小GGO,右中肺小肺大泡,右下肺钙化灶,两肺少许纤维化病灶;图D为左上肺小GGO,右中肺小肺大泡,右下肺钙化灶,两肺少许纤维化病灶
表2 非小细胞肺癌患者胸腔镜术后发生疼痛的影响因素Logistic回归分析
表3 非小细胞肺癌患者术后疼痛ROC曲线分析
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