切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 431 -435. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2017.04.013

所属专题: 文献

论著

气道压力释放通气对中重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床疗效观察
周志向1   
  1. 1. 572299 五指山,海南省第二人民医院呼吸科
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2017-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生厅基金课题(14A2105015)

Clinical observation of airway pressure release ventilation in moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome

Zhixiang Zhou1   

  1. 1. Department of Respiration, The Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province, Wuzhishan 572299, China
  • Received:2016-12-26 Published:2017-08-20
引用本文:

周志向. 气道压力释放通气对中重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床疗效观察[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(04): 431-435.

Zhixiang Zhou. Clinical observation of airway pressure release ventilation in moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(04): 431-435.

目的

探讨气道压力释放通气(APRV)对中重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的临床疗效。

方法

选择海南省第二人民医院2013年6月至2016年6月接诊的60例中重度ARDS患者,通过随机数表法分为两组,气道压力释放通气组(APRV组)和小潮气量肺保护通气组,即使用容量同步间歇指令通气+呼气末正压(SIMV组),各30例。比较两组患者通气效果。

结果

通气后1、2、3 d,两组患者在气道峰压(Ppeak)、气道平均压(Pmean)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、血管外肺水指数(ELWI)、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分、Murray急性肺损伤评分均较通气前得到改善(P<0.05);APRV组在通气后1、2 d时,Ppeak、Pmean、ELWI水平均比SIMV组低(P<0.05),APRV组在通气后1、2、3 d时,PaO2/FiO2水平均比SIMV组高(P<0.05),APRV组在通气后1、2、3 d时,HR、CVP水平均低于SIMV组,MAP水平均高于SIMV组(P<0.05),APRV组通气后1、2、3 d时,Murray急性肺损伤评分均低于SIMV组(P<0.05);APRV组无镇静剂使用时间、脱离呼吸机时间长于SIMV组,住ICU时间短于SIMV组(P<0.05),两组在无脏器衰竭时间上无显著差异(P>0.05);两组患者1个月内死亡率无显著差异(P>0.05)。

结论

在中重度ARDS患者中使用APRV通气模式,可提高有效的呼吸支持,值得应用推广。

Objective

To explore the clinical effects of airway pressure release ventilation, (APRV) in moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).

Methods

All 60 patients with moderate and severe ARDS from June 2013 to June 2016 in The Second People′s Hospital of Hainan Province were researched. They were divided into two groups by randomly, APRV group and tidal volume lung protection ventilation group, using volume synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation and positive end expiratory pressure(SIMV group), each of 30 cases. The ventilation effect of two groups were compared.

Results

After ventilation 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, the peak airway pressure (Ppeak), mean airway pressure (Pmean), oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), extravascular lung water index (ELWI), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ), Murray acute lung injury score of two groups were improved before ventilation(P<0.05); After ventilation 1 d, 2 d, in the APRV group, the levels of Ppeak, Pmean, ELWI were lower than the SIMV group(P<0.05), after ventilation 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, in the APRV group, the levels of PaO2/FiO2 was higher than the SIMV group(P<0.05), after ventilation 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, in the APRV group, the levels of HR, CVP were lower than the SIMV group, the levels of MAP was higher than the SIMV group(P<0.05), after ventilation 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, in the APRV group, the Murray acute lung injury score was lower than the SIMV group(P<0.05); the oo sedative time, weaning time of APRV group were longer than the SIMV group, the Live ICU time was shorter than the SIMV group(P<0.05), there was no significant difference between the two groups in the time of non organ failure(P>0.05), there was no significant difference in mortality rate between the two groups in 1 months(P>0.05).

Conclusion

It is improved that the effective respiratory support in patients with moderate to severe ARDS using APRV ventilation, it′s worthy of application and promotion.

表1 两组患者各时间点气道力学、动脉血气指标比较(±s)
表2 两组患者各时间点血流动力学比较(±s)
表3 两组患者不同时间点APACHEⅡ评分、Murray急性肺损伤评分比较(±s,分)
表4 两组患者无镇静剂使用时间、脱离呼吸机时间、住ICU时间、无脏器衰竭时间比较(±s)
1
Kneyber MC. Mechanical ventilation for pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: few known knowns,many unknown unknowns[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 2016, 17(10): 1000-1001.
2
郭珊,王洪武,王中. 肺保护性通气策略在急性呼吸窘迫综合征治疗中的研究进展[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志,2013, 29(11): 1129-1131.
3
宋邵华,田惠玉,杨秀芬,等. 气道压力释放通气应用于急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的研究[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2016, 21(5): 802-805.
4
Guo L, Wang W, Zhao N, et al. Mechanical ventilation strategies for intensive care unit patients without acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Crit Care, 2016, 20(1): 226.
5
中华医学会重症医学分会. 急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断和治疗指南(2006)[J]. 中国实用外科杂志,2007, 27(1): 1-6.
6
Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE-acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation: a physiologically based classification system[J]. Crit Care Med, 1981, 9(8): 591-597.
7
Murray JF, Matthay MA, Luce JM, et al. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1988, 138(3): 720-723.
8
Chen H, Pan C, Liu AR. The progress of application of protective ventilation in patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi, 2016, 55(10): 810-812.
9
翟国岩,张彬. 压力释放通气模式对重型颅脑创伤患者颅内压和低氧血症影响的临床观察[J]. 中国现代神经疾病杂志,2013, 13(4): 338-341.
10
邓宁,赵睿,俞丽,等. 机械通气治疗急性呼吸窘迫综合征的肺复张策略研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展,2014, 14(10): 1949-1952.
11
Ye L, Wang J, Xu X, et al. Noninvasive ventilation on mortality of acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28(8): 2284-2288.
12
Guervilly C, Forel JM, Hraiech S, et al. Effect of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation on esophageal and transpulmonary pressures in moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Ann Intensive Care, 2016, 6(1): 84.
13
Solek-Pastuszka J, Sawicki M, Iwańczuk W, et al. Ventilator-delivered continuous positive airway pressure for apnea test in the diagnosis of brain death in patient with extremely poor baseline lung function-case report[J]. Transplant Proc, 2016, 48(7): 2471-2472.
14
李娜,李家琼,韩冠杰. 气道压力释放通气治疗中重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征的临床研究[J]. 中国急救医学,2015, 35(4): 346-351.
15
Li JQ, Li N, Han GJ, et al. Clinical research about airway pressure release ventilation for moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2016, 20(12): 2634-2641.
16
Anitha GF, Velmurugan L,Sangareddi S, et al. Effectiveness of flow inflating device in providing Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for critically ill children in limited-resource settings: A prospective observational study[J]. Indian J Crit Care Med, 2016, 20(8): 441-447.
[1] 中华医学会器官移植学分会肺移植学组, 国家肺移植质控中心. 新型冠状病毒感染肺移植受者选择中国专家建议[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 13-16.
[2] 李伟, 卓剑, 黄川, 黄有攀. Lac、HO-1、sRAGE、CRP/ALB表达及脓毒症并发ARDS危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 514-516.
[3] 罗婷, 张实. 5种生物标志物对ARDS预后的预测分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 471-475.
[4] 饶林静, 罗皓梨, 钟山. 不同时长PPV在体外循环心脏大血管术后并发ARDS中的临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 575-577.
[5] 胡宗俊, 陈建国, 黄霞. ARDS机械通气继发肺栓塞危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 388-390.
[6] 张松涛, 李世金, 凌霄, 吴文辉. 胸部物理治疗联合布地奈德雾化对多发伤患者并发ARDS的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 373-375.
[7] 谭林, 蒲运刚, 朱顺, 杨希. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清FGF21、ANGPTL4、HO-1表达及其临床意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 227-229.
[8] 胡宗俊, 岳希, 黄霞. 肺段肺复张对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 796-800.
[9] 陈蕊, 杨洪娜, 方巍, 李鑫鑫, 李甜甜, 于孝义, 王艳雪, 李文玉. 血清与支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞因子水平与肺内外ARDS的相关性研究[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 251-258.
[10] 吴梅清, 林瑾, 段美丽, 薛晓艳. 高密度脂蛋白水平对脓毒症相关的ARDS发生的影响[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 191-197.
[11] 陈栋玉, 潘纯, 杨毅. ARDS患者自主呼吸努力评估方法的研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 84-88.
[12] 王洁琼, 王慧霞, 赵慧颖, 安友仲. 血管紧张素转换酶2对人肺微血管内皮细胞炎性损伤的调控作用[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 78-83.
[13] 尹承芬, 徐磊. 再议俯卧位通气的时机[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 9-13.
[14] 夏金根, 胡诗雨. 体外二氧化碳清除技术的重症应用场景[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 40-45.
[15] 戴俊, 李硕, 曹影, 汪守峰, 宋红毛, 蔡菁菁, 邵敏, 陈莉, 程雷, 怀德. 鼻内镜下改良高选择性翼管神经低温等离子消融术对中重度变应性鼻炎的效果研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 689-693.
阅读次数
全文


摘要