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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 355 -359. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2020.03.013

论著

四川省二级综合医院耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌感染发生的相关危险因素分析
黄冬梅1, 刘军1, 李福祥2,(), 樊丽3, 敬颖洁4, 肖鹏5   
  1. 1. 610400 成都,金堂县第一人民医院呼吸内科
    2. 610083 成都,西部战区总医院呼吸内科
    3. 610500 成都,成都市新都区人民医院
    4. 637300 南充,南部县人民医院
    5. 641500 资阳,乐至县人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27 出版日期:2020-06-25
  • 通信作者: 李福祥

Related risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in second-level general hospitals of Sichuan province

Dongmei Huang1, Jun Liu1, Fuxiang Li2,(), Li Fan3, Yingjie Jing4, Xiao Peng and5   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jintang First people′s Hospital, Jintang County 610400, Sichuan Province, China
    2. Department of Respiratory Medicine, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610083, China
    3. Xindu District People′s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610500, China
    4. People′s Hospital of Nanbu, Nanchong 637300, Sichuan Province, China
    5. People′s Hospital of Lezhi, Lezhi 641500, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-02-27 Published:2020-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Fuxiang Li
引用本文:

黄冬梅, 刘军, 李福祥, 樊丽, 敬颖洁, 肖鹏. 四川省二级综合医院耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌感染发生的相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(03): 355-359.

Dongmei Huang, Jun Liu, Fuxiang Li, Li Fan, Yingjie Jing, Xiao Peng and. Related risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in second-level general hospitals of Sichuan province[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 13(03): 355-359.

目的

探讨四川省二级综合医疗机构耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌(carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii, CRAB)的耐药情况及相关临床危险因素。

方法

采取回顾性病例-对照研究方法,调查2015年1月至2016年1月四川地区6家二级甲等综合医院鲍曼不动杆菌感染患者病例,根据药敏结果分为CRAB组和碳青霉烯敏感组(CSAB)。

结果

共收集到非重复Ab菌株202株,其中CRAB 90株,耐药率40.1%。CRAB发生的4个独立危险因素为留置尿管(OR=9.576,95%CI:4.964~18.474,P=0.000)、中央静脉置管(OR=2.707,95%CI:1.158~6.330,P=0.022)、氟喹诺酮类(OR=3.869,95%CI:1.603~9.377,P=0.003)及碳青霉烯类抗菌药物(OR=2.755,95%CI:1.164~6.521,P=0.021)的使用。

结论

二级综合医院CRAB感染的发生与侵袭性操作、氟喹诺酮类及碳青霉烯类等抗菌药物的选择压力有关。

Objective

To explore the related risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in second-level general hospitals of Sichuan province.

Methods

A retrospective case-control study was performed, and the patients with Acinetobacter baumannii infection in the 6 second-level comprehensive hospitals in Sichuan province from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected for this study. According to the drug sensitivity results, the patients were divided into a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) group and a carbapenem-sensitive Acinetobacter baumannii (CSAB) group.

Results

A total of 202 strains of non-repeated Acinetobacter baumannii were collected, among which 90 strains were resistant to carbapenem. The resistance rate of Acinetobacter baumannii to carbapenem was 40.1%. There were four independent risk factors for CRAB infections: urinary catheterization (OR=9.576, 95%CI=4.964~18.474, P=0.000), central venous catheterization (OR=2.707, 95%CI=1.158~6.330, P=0.022), the use of fluoroquinolone (OR=3.869, 95%CI=1.603~9.377, P=0.003), and the application of carbapenem antibiotics (OR=2.755, 95%CI=1.164~6.521, P=0.021).

Conclusion

CRAB occurrence may be related with the invasive procedure and the selection pressure of fluoroquinolone and carbapenem antibiotics in second-level comprehensive hospitals.

表1 CRAb发生的单危险因素分析[n(%)]
表2 CRAb发生的Logistic多因素回归分析
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