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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 151 -156. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2022.02.003

论著

原发性结节肿块型肺黏液腺癌的CT表现与病理基础
望云1, 张正委2, 范丽1, 樊荣荣1, 涂文婷1, 刘士远1,()   
  1. 1. 200003 上海,海军军医大学第二附属医院放射诊断科
    2. 200003 上海,海军军医大学第二附属医院病理科
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-09 出版日期:2022-04-25
  • 通信作者: 刘士远
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(81930049); 上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(20YF1449000); 上海长征医院"金字塔人才工程"

CT findings and pathological basis of primary nodular mass lung mucinous adenocarcinoma

Yun Wang1, Zhengwei Zhang2, Li Fan1, Rongrong Fan1, Wenting Tu1, Shiyuan Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China
    2. Department of Pathology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China
  • Received:2021-10-09 Published:2022-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Shiyuan Liu
引用本文:

望云, 张正委, 范丽, 樊荣荣, 涂文婷, 刘士远. 原发性结节肿块型肺黏液腺癌的CT表现与病理基础[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(02): 151-156.

Yun Wang, Zhengwei Zhang, Li Fan, Rongrong Fan, Wenting Tu, Shiyuan Liu. CT findings and pathological basis of primary nodular mass lung mucinous adenocarcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(02): 151-156.

目的

分析原发性结节肿块型肺黏液腺癌的CT表现、随访变化,以提高对本病的认识。

方法

分析80例经病理证实的原发性结节肿块型肺黏液腺癌患者的病理、临床及影像资料。患者均行胸部CT检查,其中57例患者行胸部CT平扫+增强检查,8例有间隔时间2周以上的随访CT。分析病灶影像学征象及动态CT随访变化。

结果

微浸润肺黏液腺癌7例,浸润性肺黏液腺癌73例。单发病灶78例,多原发病灶2例。混杂磨玻璃结节20例,实性病灶60例。69例(86.2%)位于胸膜下,49例(61.2%)位于肺下叶。占比50%以上的征象有:类圆形46例、瘤肺界面清楚毛糙45例,分叶征70例、磨玻璃征43例。平扫病灶密度均低于肌肉,轻度强化19例,中度强化30例,明显强化8例,17例病灶内可见无强化的液性区域,血管造影征15例。CT动态随访变化多样,可短期保持稳定或迅速增长,或短期内实性成分减少而磨玻璃成分增多,或长期保持不变或缓慢增长。

结论

原发性结节肿块型肺黏液腺癌好发于双肺下叶及胸膜下,多呈类圆形、瘤肺界面清楚毛糙,多伴有分叶征及磨玻璃征,以轻中度强化为主。CT动态随访变化多样。结合病灶的HRCT征象、CT增强及随访变化对诊断肺黏液腺癌有一定意义。

Objective

To explore the CT findings, follow-up changes of primary nodular mass pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma, so as to improve the understanding of the disease.

Methods

The pathological, clinical and imaging data of 80 patients with primary nodular mass lung mucinous adenocarcinoma confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent chest CT examination, of which 57 patients underwent enhanced chest CT examination, and 8 patients had follow-up CT with more than 2 weeks interval. Analyze the imaging signs and dynamic CT follow-up changes of the lesions.

Results

There were 7 cases of minimally invasive pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma and 73 cases of invasive pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma. There were 78 cases with a single lesion and 2 cases with multiple primary lesions. There were 20 cases of mixed ground glass nodules and 60 cases of solid lesions. 69 cases (86.2%) were located under the pleura and 49 cases (61.2%) were located in the lower lobe of the lung.These features accounted for more than 50% of all CT signs in 80 cases, including round shape in 46 cases(57.5%), clear and rough interface in 45 cases(56.2%), lobulation in 70 cases(87.5%), ground-glass opacity sign in 43 cases(53.8%). The density of lesions on non-enhanced CT was lower than that of muscle. There were 19 cases with mild enhancement, 30 cases with moderate enhancement, 8 case with obvious enhancement, 17 cases with non-enhanced liquid areas, and 15 cases with angiographic signs. CT dynamic follow-up changes are diverse, which can remain stable or grow rapidly in the short term, or the solid component will decrease and the ground glass component will increase in the short term, or remain unchanged or grow slowly for a long time.

Conclusion

Primary nodular-mass type pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma usually occurs in the lower lobes of the lungs and under the pleura. It is mostly round-shaped, and the tumor-lung interface is clear and rough, often accompanied by lobular signs and ground glass signs. Mainly with mild to moderate enhancement degree .CT dynamic follow-up changes are diverse. Combining the HRCT signs, CT enhancement and follow-up changes of the lesions has certain suggestive significance for the diagnosis of lung mucinous adenocarcinoma.

图1 患者CT和病理检测图。注:患者,女,70岁,右肺下叶微浸润型黏液腺癌。A:CT横断位示右肺下叶胸膜下混杂磨玻璃密度结节,中央为实性成分,边缘见环形磨玻璃密度影围绕,病灶整体边界清楚,边缘见浅分叶。B:HE×6.2倍,示病灶中央为贴壁样生长的肿瘤细胞(→),周围肺泡腔内充满黏液(☆)。C:HE×100倍,高柱状肿瘤细胞沿肺泡壁呈贴壁样生长(→),细胞核位于基底部,细胞质内充满黏液,肿瘤细胞分泌大量黏液到肺泡腔内(△),肿瘤细胞周围肺泡腔内充满黏液(☆)
图2 患者CT图。注:患者,女,63岁,右肺上叶浸润性黏液腺癌。A: CT横断位肺窗示右肺上叶后段混杂磨玻璃密度结节,中央为边界清楚的实性成分,外围磨玻璃密度影部分边界清楚,部分边界模糊。B:女,60岁,右肺中叶浸润性黏液腺癌。CT横断位示右肺中叶实性结节,边界清楚,边缘毛糙,见分叶征。C:男,56岁,右肺下叶浸润性黏液腺癌。CT横断位示右肺下叶胸膜下实性肿块(箭),实性病灶边界清楚,病灶内见空泡及囊腔,囊腔内见分隔,肿块周围见密度浅淡的磨玻璃影渗出(箭头),磨玻璃局部边界欠清
图3 患者CT和病理检测图。注:患者,男,53岁,右肺下叶浸润性黏液腺癌。A:初次CT(2019-7-17)示右肺下叶混杂磨玻璃密度结节,以实性成分为主,边缘见环形磨玻璃影围绕,磨玻璃影边界尚清楚。B:间隔19 d,术前CT(2019-08-05)示右肺下叶结节中央实性成分缩小,周围磨玻璃区域范围增大。C:HE×6.6倍,中央为贴壁样生长的肿瘤细胞(→),周围肺泡腔内充满黏液(☆)。D:HE×100倍,高柱状肿瘤细胞主要以贴壁样生长为主(→),细胞核位于基底部,细胞质内充满黏液,周围肺泡腔内充满黏液(☆)
图4 患者CT和病理检测图。注:患者,男,48岁,左肺下叶浸润性黏液腺癌。A:初次CT(2019-07-25),示病灶主体为类圆形实性肿块(实箭),边界清楚,边缘光整,病灶周围见一类圆形不均质磨玻璃密度结节影(虚箭),边界清楚,类似"卫星灶"。B:间隔93天,术前CT(2019-10-28)示实性肿块体积增大(实箭),周围"卫星灶"体积增大、密度减低(虚箭)。C:HE×4.9倍,肿瘤沿周围肺泡腔呈播散性生长,箭头所指为肿瘤主体,空心圆圈为周围肺泡腔内漂浮的肿瘤细胞簇。D:HE×40倍,虚线为肿瘤主体边界,周围肺泡腔内见漂浮的肿瘤细胞簇(箭头),气腔播散(+),肺泡腔内充满黏液(星号)和出血(实心圆圈)
图5 患者CT图。注:患者,女,32岁,右肺中叶浸润性肺黏液腺癌。A:为初次CT,检查日期为2018-12-10,B:检查日期为2018-12-18,C:检查日期为2019-01-18,D:检查日期为2019-03-13。CT横断位示右肺中叶混杂磨玻璃密度肿块(实箭),边界清楚,边缘见环形磨玻璃密度影渗出,磨玻璃成分边界清楚,实性成分内见空泡,可见血管集束征(虚箭),随访CT示病灶实性成分逐渐增多,体积增大
表1 8例肺黏液腺癌的CT随访变化
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