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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (02) : 192 -196. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2022.02.011

论著

超声引导联合全麻对老年肺癌肺叶切除术患者NGF-β、MBP及术后转归分析
阎晨1, 刘涛1, 宣斐1,()   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉与围手术期医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-15 出版日期:2022-04-25
  • 通信作者: 宣斐
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2014211C062)

Effects of ultrasound guidance combined with general anesthesia on serum NGF-β and MBP in elderly patients with lung lobectomy and postoperative outcome

Chen Yan1, Tao Liu1, Fei Xuan1,()   

  1. 1. Center of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University Tumor Hospital, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Published:2022-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Fei Xuan
引用本文:

阎晨, 刘涛, 宣斐. 超声引导联合全麻对老年肺癌肺叶切除术患者NGF-β、MBP及术后转归分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(02): 192-196.

Chen Yan, Tao Liu, Fei Xuan. Effects of ultrasound guidance combined with general anesthesia on serum NGF-β and MBP in elderly patients with lung lobectomy and postoperative outcome[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(02): 192-196.

目的

分析超声引导联合全麻对老年肺癌肺叶切除术患者血清神经生长因子-β(NGF-β)、髓鞘碱性蛋白(MBP)及术后转归影响。

方法

选择2020年2月至2021年3月我院收治的65例老年肺癌患者,随机分为观察组35例和对照组30例,观察组采用超声引导联合,全麻对照组采用全麻。对比两组手术相关情况,术中各时间点平均动脉压、心率,术后早期肺活量情况,术后镇痛效果,术前术后NGF-β、MBP水平变化,术后早期康复质量,术后认知功能障碍发生率,术后不良反应发生率。

结果

两组手术时间、麻醉时间、苏醒时间、住院时间均无显著差异(P>0.05);观察组插管时、切皮时、拔管时均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后12 h、术后24 h、术后48 h早期肺活量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后镇痛补救率、镇痛泵按压次数、输注总量、术后6 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、术后12 h VAS均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后NGF-β水平显著低于对照组,MBP水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后12 h、术后48 h、术后72 h的术后恢复质量量表(QOR-40)评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后6 h、术后12 h、术后24 h认知障碍发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

超声引导联合全麻可有效改善老年肺癌肺叶切除术患者血清NGF-β、MBP水平,提高镇痛效果,促进术后早期转归。

Objective

To study the Effects of ultrasound guidance combined with general anesthesia on serum NGF-β and MBP in elderly patients with lung lobectomy and postoperative outcome.

Methods

A total of 65 elderly patients with lung cancer from February 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into observation group 35 cases and control group 30 cases. The observation group was treated with ultrasound guided combination, and the control group was treated with general anesthesia. The operative conditions of the two groups were compared, including intraoperative mean arterial pressure, heart rate, early postoperative vital capacity, postoperative analgesia, preoperative and postoperative changes in NGF-β and MBP levels, early postoperative recovery quality, incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction, and incidence of postoperative adverse reactions.

Results

There were no significant differences in operation time, anesthesia time, recovery time and hospital stay between the two groups (P>0.05). The intubation, skin cutting and extubation in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The early lung capacity of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 12 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery (P<0.05). The postoperative analgesic recovery rate, The Times of analgesic pump pressing, the total amount of infusion, the visual analogue scale (VAS) at 6 h and 12 h after operation in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The level of NGF-β in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group, and the level of MBP was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The score of postoperative recovery quality scale (qor-40) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 12 h, 48 h and 72 h postoperatively (P<0.05). The incidence of cognitive impairment in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Ultrasound guidance combined with general anesthesia can effectively improve the levels of serum NGF-β and MBP in elderly patients with lung lobectomy, improve the analgesic effect and promote the early postoperative outcome.

表1 两组术中各时间点平均动脉压、心率对比结果(±s)
表2 两组术后镇痛效果对比(±s)
表3 两组术前术后NGF-β、MBP水平对比(±s)
表4 两组术后不良反应发生率对比[n(%)]
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