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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 236 -240. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.006

论著

血清黑素瘤抗原A3 水平与肺腺癌预后的关系分析
李爱科1, 李富博1, 赵继伟1, 张立广1, 董怡1, 梁宗英2, 于晓磊1, 杜新生1,()   
  1. 1. 067000 承德,承德医学院附属医院肿瘤科
    2. 067000 承德,承德医学院附属医院神经外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 杜新生
  • 基金资助:
    承德市科技计划项目(202204A071)

Relationship between serum melanoma antigen family A3 and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma

Aike Li1, Fubo Li1, Jiwei Zhao1, Liguang Zhang1, Yi Dong1, Zongying Liang2, Xiaolei Yu1, Xinsheng Du1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology,Chengde Medical College Affiliated Hospital,Chengde 067000,China
    2. Department of Cerebral Surgery,Chengde Medical College Affiliated Hospital,Chengde,067000,China
  • Received:2025-02-13 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Xinsheng Du
引用本文:

李爱科, 李富博, 赵继伟, 张立广, 董怡, 梁宗英, 于晓磊, 杜新生. 血清黑素瘤抗原A3 水平与肺腺癌预后的关系分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 236-240.

Aike Li, Fubo Li, Jiwei Zhao, Liguang Zhang, Yi Dong, Zongying Liang, Xiaolei Yu, Xinsheng Du. Relationship between serum melanoma antigen family A3 and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 236-240.

目的

分析血清黑素瘤抗原A3(melanoma antigen family A3,MAGEA3)与可切除肺腺癌诊断及预后的关系。

方法

选择2019 年3 月至2023 年4 月我院收治的119 例可切除肺腺癌患者为观察组,同期住院的肺良性疾病患者55 例为对照组。 使用实时定量聚合酶链反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,rtPCR)检测血清MAGEA mRNA 表达水平。 采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清MAGEA3 和MAGEA4 水平。 通过受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线判断血清MAGEA3 的诊断。 随访截至2024 年12 月。

结果

观察组血清MAGEA3 mRNA(2.03±0.45)、MAGEA4 mRNA(1.49±0.25 )较对照组血清MAGEA3 mRNA(1.01±0.21)、MAGEA4 mRNA(0.98±0.16)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 两组MAGEA1 mRNA、MAGEA2 mRNA 和MAGEA6 mRNA 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 观察组血清MAGEA3 水平48.33(40.25,60.89) pg/ml 高于对照组34.20(22.35,44.25)pg/ml(P<0.05)。 多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,血清MAGEA3 是发生肺腺癌的危险因素(OR=2.112,95%CI:1.552~2.873,P<0.05)。 ROC 曲线分析显示,血清MAGEA3 诊断肺腺癌的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.762,高于癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA) AUC 0.623、细胞角蛋白片段19 抗原21-1(cytokeratin fragment 19 antigen 21-1,CYFRA211)AUC 0.613。 MAGEA3+CEA+神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)+CYFRA211 联合诊断AUC 0.865,灵敏性、特异性分别达84.87%、76.36%。 MAGEA3 高表达(≥37.71 pg/ml)者年龄≥60 岁、临床T2-4 期以及TNM Ⅱ~Ⅲ期占比高(P<0.05)。 中位随访期24.30 个月(0.5~58.30 个月),复发57 例(47.90%),其中局部/区域性复发39 例,远处转移18 例。 复发者中位血清MAGEA3 水平55.97 pg/ml 高于未复发者42.29 pg/ml(Z=-4.423,P=0.000)。 Kaplan-Meier 曲线分析显示,血清MAGEA3≤48.33 pg/ml 患者无复发中位生存时间44.10 个月大于血清MAGEA3>48.33 pg/ml 患者28.30 个月(P=0.006)。 血清MAGEA3≤48.33 pg/ml 患者复发率25.00%(15/60),血清MAGEA3>48.33 pg/ml 患者复发率71.19%(42/59)。

结论

肺腺癌患者的血清MAGEA3 水平与肿瘤标志物联合检测,可提高肺腺癌诊断临床。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between serum melanoma antigen A3(MAGEA3) and the diagnosis and prognosis of resectable lung adenocarcinoma.

Methods

All of 119 patients with resectable lung adenocarcinoma admitted to our hospital from March 2019 to April 2023 were selected as the observation group,and 55 patients with benign lung disease were selected as the control group. The expression level of serum MAGEA mRNA was detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(rtPCR). Serum MAGEA3 and MAGEA4 levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The diagnostic value of serum MAGEA3 was determined by receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve. Follow-up up to December 2024,recurrence-free survival time was recorded.

Results

Serum MAGEA3 mRNA (2.03±0.45) and MAGEA4 mRNA (1.49±0.25) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(1.01±0.21),(0.98±0.16).There was significant difference (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in MAGEA1 mRNA,MAGEA2 mRNA and MAGEA6 mRNA between the two groups (P>0.05). Serum MAGEA3 level in the observation group was 48.33 (40.25,60.89) pg/ml and 34.20 (22.35,44.25) pg/ml in the control group (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that serum MAGEA3 was a risk factor for lung adenocarcinoma (OR=2.112,95%CI: 1.552~2.873,P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of serum MAGEA3 for diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma was 0.762,which was higher than the AUC 0.623 for carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) and the AUC 0.613 for cytokeratin fragment 19 antigen 21-1(CYFRA211). The AUC of the diagnosis of MAGEA3+CEA+neuron-specific enolase(NSE)+CYFRA211 was 0.865,the sensitivity and specificity were 84.87% and 76.36%,respectively. The high expression of MAGEA3 (≥37.71 pg/ml) was ≥60 years old,and the proportion of clinical stage T2-4 and TNM stage Ⅱ~Ⅲwas higher (P<0.05). The median follow-up period was 24.30 months (0.5-58.30 months),57 cases (47.90%) recurred,including 39 cases of local/regional recurrence and 18 cases of distant metastasis. The median serum MAGEA3 level of 55.97 pg/ml in relapsed patients was higher than 42.29 pg/ml in non-relapsed patients (Z=-4.423,P=0.000). Kaplan-Meier curve analysis showed that the median survival time of relapse-free patients with serum MAGEA3≤48.33 pg/ml was 44.10 months,which was higher than that of patients with serum MAGEA3>48.33 pg/ml 28.30 months (P=0.006). The recurrence rate was 25.00%(15/60) in patients with serum MAGEA3 ≤48.33 pg/ml,and 71.19% (42/59) in patients with serum MAGEA3>48.33 pg/ml.

Conclusion

Serum MAGEA3 level combined with traditional serum tumor markers can improve the diagnostic efficiency of lung adenocarcinoma patients,and its high level is associated with poor prognosis of patients.

表1 两组肺癌患者血清学肿瘤标志物水平比较[M(P25,P75)]
表2 血清MAGEA3、CEA、NSE、CYFRA211 诊断肺腺癌的ROC 曲线分析
表3 肺腺癌患者血清MAGEA3 水平与临床特征的关系[n(%)]
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