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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 341 -344. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.027

病例报告

以咯血为首发症状气管支气管淀粉样变一例
李思蓉1, 杨丽青2, 郭璐2, 高凌云1,2,()   
  1. 1. 610072 成都,电子科技大学医学院
    2. 610072 成都,四川省人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-11 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 高凌云
  • 基金资助:
    四川省省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0040)四川省中医药信息学会横向课题(202202)

One case report: Tracheobronchial amyloidosis with hemoptysis as the initial symptom

Sirong Li, Liqing Yang, Lu Guo, Lingyun Gao()   

  • Received:2025-01-11 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Lingyun Gao
引用本文:

李思蓉, 杨丽青, 郭璐, 高凌云. 以咯血为首发症状气管支气管淀粉样变一例[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 341-344.

Sirong Li, Liqing Yang, Lu Guo, Lingyun Gao. One case report: Tracheobronchial amyloidosis with hemoptysis as the initial symptom[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 341-344.

图1 2018 年患者胸部CT 示左肺少许感染,左主支气管稍狭窄,左肺胸膜局限性增厚
图2 2023 年患者胸部CT 示左主支气管完全闭塞,左肺不张,左下肺支气管管壁增厚、钙化;右主支气管和叶支气管狭窄;右肺膨胀,右肺多发结节;左肺胸膜增厚
图3 双肺支气管壁环状增厚,局部呈结节突向管腔,部分可见钙化,管腔狭窄,以左侧为主,左肺体积缩小
图4 胸部CT 三维重建,可见左主支气管狭窄,支气管管腔内凹凸不平
图5 电子支气管镜检查。 图A 为支气管镜检查提示主气管管壁黏膜结节样隆起;图B 为左主支气管完全闭塞;图C-F 为右侧各级支气管壁黏膜结节样隆起
图6 患者组织病理学检查。 图A 为H-E 染色(×200)显示固有层中的淀粉样蛋白沉积,不累及上覆的假分层纤毛呼吸道上皮;图B 为刚果红色染色(×100)突出显示固有层中的粉红色无定形淀粉样蛋白沉积物,不涉及上覆上皮
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