Effect of active respiratory circulation technique on pulmonary function rehabilitation in patients with chest trauma

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.06.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze the effect of active respiratory circulation technique on pulmonary function rehabilitation in patients with chest trauma.

Methods

A total of 70 patients with chest trauma who received treatment in our hospital from January 2018 to September 2020 were selected and randomly divided into observation group 36 cases and control group 34 cases. The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation training, and the observation group was treated with active respiratory circulation technique. The extubation time, hospital stay, forced expiratory volume (FVE₁), forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF), respiratory rate, maximal and temporal ventilatory volume, SpO₂, PaO₂ and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The extubation time and hospitalization time in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in FVE₁, FVC and PEF between the observation group and the control group compared with before intervention. After intervention, FVE₁, FVC and PEF in the observation group and the control group increased over time, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before intervention, there were no significant differences in respiratory rate, maximum chase volume and time volume between the two groups. After intervention, the respiratory rate of the two groups increased and decreased with time, and the observation group was lower than the control group, the maximum chase volume and time volume increased with time, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before intervention, SpO₂ and PaO₂ test results of observation group and control group showed no significant difference. After intervention, SpO₂ and PaO₂ increased over time in the observation group and the control group, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of complications in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The application of active respiration and circulation technique in patients with chest trauma has significant effect and can effectively improve the rehabilitation of lung function.

Key words: Active respiratory circulation technique, Chest trauma, Rehabilitation training, Recovery of lung function

Ying Huang, Yan LV, Dongmei Wang. Effect of active respiratory circulation technique on pulmonary function rehabilitation in patients with chest trauma[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(06): 749-752.

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References 30

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组　别	例数	FVE₁(L)		FVC(%)		PEF(L/s)
组　别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
观察组	36	0.75±0.08	1.75±0.24	2.38±0.25	3.98±0.56	2.31±0.25	3.83±0.45
对照组	34	0.79±0.10	1.41±0.25	2.41±0.26	3.21±0.42	2.27±0.21	3.02±0.34
t值		1.853	5.805	0.492	6.478	0.723	8.459
P值		0.068	0.000	0.624	0.000	0.472	0.000

组　别	例数	FVE₁(L)		FVC(%)		PEF(L/s)
组　别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
观察组	36	0.75±0.08	1.75±0.24	2.38±0.25	3.98±0.56	2.31±0.25	3.83±0.45
对照组	34	0.79±0.10	1.41±0.25	2.41±0.26	3.21±0.42	2.27±0.21	3.02±0.34
t值		1.853	5.805	0.492	6.478	0.723	8.459
P值		0.068	0.000	0.624	0.000	0.472	0.000

组　别	例数	呼吸频率(次/min)		最大通气量(L)		时间通气量(L/min)
组　别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
观察组	36	19.37±1.35	13.14±0.95	68.28±2.35	87.35±2.35	88.92±3.01	97.35±2.31
对照组	34	19.25±1.41	15.46±0.99	68.31±2.41	77.34±3.15	88.91±2.89	91.25±3.15
t值		0.364	10.005	0.053	15.126	0.014	9.276
P值		0.717	0.000	0.958	0.000	0.989	0.000

组　别	例数	呼吸频率(次/min)		最大通气量(L)		时间通气量(L/min)
组　别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
观察组	36	19.37±1.35	13.14±0.95	68.28±2.35	87.35±2.35	88.92±3.01	97.35±2.31
对照组	34	19.25±1.41	15.46±0.99	68.31±2.41	77.34±3.15	88.91±2.89	91.25±3.15
t值		0.364	10.005	0.053	15.126	0.014	9.276
P值		0.717	0.000	0.958	0.000	0.989	0.000

组　别	例数	SpO₂		PaO₂
组　别	例数	干预前	干预后	干预前	干预后
观察组	36	0.84±0.05	0.97±0.05	58.14±5.52	95.91±1.26
对照组	34	0.86±0.07	0.89±0.03	57.61±5.42	74.54±1.04
t值		1.382	8.058	0.405	77.137
P值		0.172	0.000	0.687	0.000

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