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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 436 -440. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2019.04.007

论著

ACO患者血清Fbg、FeNO、IgE水平变化与肺功能相关性研究
赵明明1, 葛林阳1, 杭燕萍1,()   
  1. 1. 211300 江苏,南京市高淳人民医院呼吸科
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10 出版日期:2019-08-20
  • 通信作者: 杭燕萍
  • 基金资助:
    江苏卫生健康职业学院科研项目(JKFY201803); 江苏大学2016年度医学临床科技发展基金(JLY20160193)

Relationship between levels of Fbg, FeNO and IgE and lung functions in patients with bronchial asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome

Mingming Zhao1, Linyang Ge1, Yanping Hang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gaochun people′s Hospital, Nanjing 211300, China
  • Received:2018-07-10 Published:2019-08-20
  • Corresponding author: Yanping Hang
引用本文:

赵明明, 葛林阳, 杭燕萍. ACO患者血清Fbg、FeNO、IgE水平变化与肺功能相关性研究[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(04): 436-440.

Mingming Zhao, Linyang Ge, Yanping Hang. Relationship between levels of Fbg, FeNO and IgE and lung functions in patients with bronchial asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 12(04): 436-440.

目的

探讨支气管哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠综合征(ACO)患者血清中纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)、免疫球蛋白E(IgE)的变化水平与肺功能的相关性。

方法

选择2016年1月至2018年5月期间在我院接受治疗的支气管哮喘急性发作期患者56例,慢阻肺急性加重期患者51例,ACO急性加重期患者45例,同时选取50例健康者作为对照。检测受试对象的外周血嗜酸性粒细胞数量、Fbg和IgE水平、FeNO以及肺功能指标。采用Pearson相关性分析Fbg、FeNO、IgE与1 s用力呼气容积(FEV1),FEV1改善值,用力肺活量(FVC)的关系。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并计算Fbg、FeNO、IgE指标曲线下面积(AUC)。

结果

①三组患者嗜酸性粒细胞数量和血浆IgE水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);但是三组患者之间比较,未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。ACO患者血清Fbg水平高于哮喘组患者(P<0.05),FeNO检测值高于慢阻肺患者(P<0.05);②ACO患者FEV1、FEV1改善值和FVC值明显高于对照组和慢阻肺组受试者,但是FEV1值高于哮喘组患者,而FEV1改善值和FVC值低于哮喘组患者(P<0.05);③ACO患者血浆Fbg水平与FEV1、FEV1改善值和FVC值均呈负相关性(P<0.05),而FeNO值仅与FEV1值呈负相关性(P<0.05)。而血浆IgE水平与FEV1改善值呈正负关性(P<0.05);④经ROC曲线分析,Fbg、FeNO、IgE联合检测ROC曲线的AUC为0.892(95%CI:0.773-0.948),敏感性和特异性分别为89%和78%。

结论

Fbg、FeNO和IgE与ACO患者肺功能指标密切相关,有助于临床鉴别ACO、支气管哮喘以及慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

Objective

To investigate the clinical value of levels of fibrinogen (Fbg), procalcitonin (PCT), fractional exhaled nitrie oxide (FeNO) and immunoglobulin E(IgE) in diagnosing bronchial asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACO) and their relationships with lung functions.

Methods

A total of 56 patients with asthma, 51 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 45 ACO patients in our hospital from January 2016 to May 2018 were enrolled into this study. At the same time, 50 healthy volunteers were selected as the healthy controls. The peripheral eosinophil count, Fbg, FeNO, IgE and lung functions of all the subjects were detected and compared. The relationship between Fbg, FeNO, IgE and the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), improved FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC) was analyzed by Pearson assay. The diagnostic values of Fbg, FeNO, and IgE were analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).

Results

①The peripheral eosinophil count and IgE of all the patients were all higher than those of the healthy controls (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference among the three experimental groups (P>0.05). ACO patients had higher Fbg level than the patients with asthma and higher FeNO value than the COPD patients (P<0.05). ②ACO patients had higher FEV1 value, which was higher than that of the patients with asthma, improved FEV1 and FVC values, which were lower than those of the other three groups (P<0.05). ③The serum Fbg level of ACO patients was negatively correlated with FEV1, the improved FEV1 and FVC (P<0.05). However, the FeNO value was only negatively correlated with FEV1 (P<0.05). The IgE level was only negatively correlated with the improved FEV1(P<0.05). ④The AUC of Fbg and FeNO combined with IgE in diagnosis of ACO was 0.892 (95%CI: 0.773-0.948). And the sensitivity and specificity were 89.0% and 78.0%, respectively.

Conclusion

The detection of Fbg, FeNO and IgE as early diagnostic indexes of ACO, which might be related with the lung functions of ACO patients, would be effective in differentiating ACO, asthma and COPD patients.

表1 受试者一般资料分析
表2 受试者的血液生化资料比较
表3 受试者肺功能指标比较
表4 ACO患者Fbg、FeNO、IgE与肺功能的关系
表5 入选受试者肺功能指标比较
图1 hs-CRP、PCT、PTX3 3项指标单独及联合对AECOPD诊断的ROC曲线
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