切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06) : 755 -759. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2020.06.008

论著

PS联合双水平持续正压通气治疗NRDS早产儿的临床分析
文师俊1, 张运欢1,(), 李程远1   
  1. 1. 436000 湖北省鄂州市中心医院新生儿科
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-14 出版日期:2020-12-25
  • 通信作者: 张运欢
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2016CFB592)

Value of PS combined with bi-level continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of preterm infants with NRDS

Shijun Wen1, Yunhuan Zhang1,(), Chengyuan Li1   

  1. 1. Department of Neonatology, Ezhou Central Hospital, Ezhou 436000 China
  • Received:2020-07-14 Published:2020-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Yunhuan Zhang
引用本文:

文师俊, 张运欢, 李程远. PS联合双水平持续正压通气治疗NRDS早产儿的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(06): 755-759.

Shijun Wen, Yunhuan Zhang, Chengyuan Li. Value of PS combined with bi-level continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of preterm infants with NRDS[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 13(06): 755-759.

目的

分析肺表面活性物质(PS)联合双水平持续气道正压通气(CPAP)治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)早产儿的效果及对患儿肺氧合、肺泡灌洗液B细胞淋巴瘤基因-2(Bcl-2)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2016年2月至2019年3月医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)收治的99例NRDS早产儿的临床资料,按治疗方式分为A组56例(PS+双水平CPAP)、B组43例(PS+常规CPAP),比较两组患儿无创呼吸支持不同时间肺氧合功能的变化,记录无创通气时间、氧支持时间、住院时间、PS应用情况、气管插管率及相关并发症发生情况,测定肺泡灌洗液Bcl-2、Caspase-3、TGF-β1表达情况。

结果

A组上机12、24 h动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)低于B组,上机12 h动脉血氧分压(PaO2)高于B组,上机12、24、48 h吸入氧浓度(FiO2)均低于B组,上机12 h氧合指数(OI)高于B组(P<0.05);A组氧支持时间短于B组,气管插管率、总并发症发生率低于B组(P<0.05);上机48 h,A组Caspase-3、TGF-β1低于B组,Bcl-2高于B组(P<0.05)。

结论

PS联合双水平CPAP治疗NRDS早产儿安全有效,可快速改善患儿肺氧合功能,减轻肺泡炎症及氧化损伤,缩短氧暴露时间,降低呼吸机相关并发症发生风险。

Objective

To analyze curative effect of pulmonary surfactant (PS) combined with bi-level continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on preterm infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) and their influences on pulmonary oxygenation and expression of B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), cysteine-asparticacidprotease-3 (Caspase-3) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).

Methods

The clinical data of 99 NRDS preterm infants who were admitted to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the hospital from February 2016 to March 2019 were retrospectively collected. According to different treatment methods, they were divided into group A (PS + bi-level CPAP, 56 cases) and group B (PS + routine CPAP, 43 cases). The changes of pulmonary oxygenation function under non-invasive respiratory support for different time were compared between the two groups. The non-invasive ventilation time, oxygen support time, hospitalization time, PS usage, tracheal intubation rate and occurrence of related complications were recorded. The expression of Bcl-2, Caspase-3 and TGF-β1 in BALF was measured.

Results

After 12 h and 24 h of starting ventilation, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) of group A was lower than that of group B. After 12 h of starting ventilation, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) of group A was higher than that of group B. After 12 h, 24 h and 48 h of starting ventilation, fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) in group A was lower than that in group B. After 12 h of starting ventilation, oxygenation index (OI) in group A was higher than that in group B (P<0.05). The oxygen support time of group A was shorter than that of group B, tracheal intubation rate and total incidence of complications were lower than those of group B (P<0.05). After 48 h of starting ventilation, Caspase-3 and TGF-β1 in group A were lower than those in group B, while Bcl-2 was higher than that in group B (P<0.05).

Conclusion

It is safe and effective of PS combined with bi-level CPAP in treatment of preterm infants with NRDS. It can rapidly improve pulmonary oxygenation function, alleviate alveolar inflammation and oxidative damage, shorten oxygen exposure time, and reduce risks of ventilator-related complications.

表1 两组呼吸支持不同时间肺氧合功能对比(±s)
表2 两组患儿呼吸支持情况对比[(±s),n(%)]
表3 两组患儿并发症发生情况对比[n(%)]
表4 两组患儿肺损伤相关指标对比(±s)
1
蔡金标,马 进,张立霞. PS(固尔苏)分别联合BiPAP、NCPAP对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效对比观察[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2019, 37(8): 183-184,186.
2
吴淑明,郭淑艳,赵 旭. 肺表面活性物质联合持续气道正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的效果研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2017, 32(17): 4174-4176.
3
荣 箫,周 伟,赵小朋,等. 微创肺表面活性物质治疗在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的疗效与安全性[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志,2018, 33(14): 1071-1074.
4
卢维城,魏海波,陈有平. 经胃管微创注入肺表面活性物质在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用[J]. 广东医学,2016, 37(21): 3233-3235.
5
淡 云,王亚萍. 双水平气道及经鼻持续气道正压通气联合肺泡表面活性物质治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效观察[J]. 安徽医药,2016, 20(5): 957-958.
6
Chen C, Tian T, Liu L, et al. Gender-related efficacy of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome: A STROBE compliant study[J]. Medicine, 2018, 97(17): e0425-e0425.
7
Kallio M, Koskela U, Peltoniemi O, et al. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) in preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome-a randomized controlled trial[J]. Eur J Pediatr, 2016, 175(9): 1175-1183.
8
金汉珍,黄德琅,官希吉,主编. 实用新生儿学(第3版)[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2003: 87-91.
9
蔡志勇,刘进娣,卞洪亮,等. 不同时间应用"气管插管-使用肺表面活性物质-拔管使用持续呼吸道正压通气"技术在呼吸窘迫综合征高危早产儿中的疗效[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志,2016, 12(2): 101-104.
10
Santos A, Lucchetta L, Monge-Garcia M, et al. The Open Lung Approach Improves Pulmonary Vascular Mechanics in an Experimental Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome[J]. Crit Care Med, 2017, 45(3): e298-e305.
11
Braide-Moncoeur O, Tran NT, Long JR, et al. Peptide-based synthetic pulmonary surfactant for the treatment of respiratory distress disorders[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2016, 32: 22-28.
12
Alkan Ozdemir S, Arun Ozer E, Ilhan O, et al. Impact of targeted-volume ventilation on pulmonary dynamics in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2017, 52(2): 213-216.
13
Chen L, Chen GQ, Shore K, et al. Implementing a bedside assessment of respiratory mechanics in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Crit Care, 2017, 21(1): 84-84.
14
Hagawane TN, Gaikwad RV, Kshirsagar NA. Dual hit lipopolysaccharide & oleic acid combination induced rat model of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Indian J Med Res, 2016, 143(5): 624-632.
15
李建业,刘 伟,张彦伦. INSURE策略与机械通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效对照分析[J]. 中国医师杂志,2016, 18(2): 273-275.
16
Villar J, Martínez D, Mosteiro F, et al. Is Overall Mortality the Right Composite Endpoint in Clinical Trials of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?[J]. Crit Care Med, 2018, 46(6): 892-899.
17
Summers C, Singh NR, Worpole L, et al. Incidence and recognition of acute respiratory distress syndrome in a UK intensive care unit[J]. Thorax, 2016, 71(11): 1050-1051.
18
林 梅,朱晓波,薛 江. 肺表面活性物质联合不同通气方式对重症新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的效果分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2019, 27(5): 561-564.
19
McKown AC, McGuinn EM, Ware LB, et al. Preadmission Oral Corticosteroids Are Associated With Reduced Risk of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Critically Ⅲ Adults With Sepsis[J]. Crit Care Med, 2017, 45(5): 774-780.
20
迟 明,梅亚波. 新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征研究进展[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志,2018, 20(9): 724-728.
21
邱建武,刁诗光,刘晓燕,等. 外源性肺表面活性物质对新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患儿免疫功能的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志,2018, 26(6): 619-621, 633.
22
Hsu CF, Cheng JS, Lin WC, et al. Electrical impedance tomography monitoring in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients with mechanical ventilation during prolonged positive end-expiratory pressure adjustments[J]. J Formos Med Assoc, 2016, 115(3): 195-202.
23
钱文亚. 外源性肺表面活性物质治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征研究进展[J]. 临床儿科杂志,2018, 36(6): 476-479.
[1] 赵洪峰, 王淑颖, 胡炜, 聂世姣, 费莹, 石尚世, 储华英, 王剑荣. 体外膜肺氧合相关血流感染危险因素及预测模型建立[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 98-104.
[2] 郭立珍, 范天群, 张欣凯, 蒋韵红, 金蓉, 刘冬云. 早产小于胎龄儿发生支气管肺发育不良的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 209-215.
[3] 梁靓, 谭征, 黄婷, 高跃, 章坚, 夏杰. 新生儿先天性膈疝术后呼吸支持相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(01): 9-17.
[4] 中华医学会器官移植学分会. 体外膜肺氧合在遗体捐献供肾保护中的应用指南[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 148-158.
[5] 魏丁, 乔艳艳, 顾兴, 张燕, 李艳燕, 钱卫生, 潘蕾, 高永恒, 金发光. 体外膜肺氧合救治急性呼吸窘迫综合征不良预后危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 363-367.
[6] 叶观生, 黄潘文, 莫伟良, 钟许昌. 序贯NCPAP、HHFNC对肺炎并发呼吸衰竭氧合指数的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 99-102.
[7] 奚琼, 芮祖琴. ECMO在成人呼吸衰竭治疗及转运中的应用进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 899-902.
[8] 董红雪, 沈玥, 鲁静, 帅维正, 高苗莉, 陶莎. 俯卧位机械通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 263-265.
[9] 许浩, 罗亮. 体外膜肺氧合支持期间新发感染的研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 292-297.
[10] 周帅, 张庆海, 王新, 马晓艳, 孙建霞, 王海波, 张继红. 静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合辅助下溶栓治疗急性高危肺栓塞一例[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 298-302.
[11] 李文哲, 潘鹏飞, 崔建, 于湘友. 体外生命支持技术临床应用的伦理学问题[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 97-101.
[12] 袁思依, 何怀武, 隆云. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征时PEEP设置:从氧合顺应性到EIT局部呼吸生理指标[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 102-107.
[13] 王永广, 朱鹏, 许千金, 甘桂芬, 石钟山, 潘纯. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征诊断标准亟需更新[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 113-117.
[14] 方可, 笪欢欢, 汪君, 孙瑞祥, 王涛, 李阳, 江海娇, 鲁卫华. ECMO联合肾上腺切除救治妊娠期嗜铬细胞瘤并儿茶酚胺心肌病一例并文献回顾[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 304-310.
[15] 刘亮, 肖浩, 崔晓磊, 吕宝谱, 张睿, 郑拓康, 孟庆冰, 姚冬奇, 田英平, 高恒波. 急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克患者预后因素分析97例[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 183-189.
阅读次数
全文


摘要