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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 152 -155. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.01.034

综述

脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症的干预研究进展
代丽1, 段方见1, 雷小辉1, 李捷1, 梁雪1, 罗春梅1,()   
  1. 1. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-17 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 罗春梅
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0192)

Research progress on intervention of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with scoliosis

Li Dai, Fangjian Duan, Xiaohui Lei   

  • Received:2023-12-17 Published:2024-02-25
引用本文:

代丽, 段方见, 雷小辉, 李捷, 梁雪, 罗春梅. 脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症的干预研究进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 152-155.

Li Dai, Fangjian Duan, Xiaohui Lei. Research progress on intervention of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with scoliosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(01): 152-155.

脊柱侧凸是一种脊柱的三维畸形,其畸形常常表现为脊柱的旋转和弯曲,造成胸部畸形和躯干的畸形。在我国脊柱侧凸的的发病率在0.6%~2%[1]。严重的脊柱侧凸常常采用后入路脊柱侧弯矫形术矫正脊柱侧凸。脊柱矫形术较为复杂,手术时间长,术中出血量大等原因导致术后肺部并发症成为常见的术后问题。调查显示,脊柱矫形术后肺部并发症的发生率为0.7%~18.2%,主要包括肺炎、肺不张、呼吸衰竭、肺栓塞、胸腔积液和其他肺部疾病[2,3,4]。术后肺部并发症将造成患者术后康复时间和住院时间延长,医疗成本增加。因此,对患者和社会而言,防治术后肺部并发症具有重要意义。本文通过对脊柱侧凸患者术后肺部并发症的影响因素及干预措施作一综述,旨在为进一步的临床实践和研究提供参考。

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