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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 895 -900. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.06.008

论著

动态测定血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT在COPD 相关性肺动脉高压患者中的临床意义
张诚实1, 陈荣荣1, 秦二云1, 张青1, 刘明1, 冯契靓1, 赵云峰1,()   
  1. 1.200125 上海,上海市浦东新区浦南医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-17 出版日期:2024-12-25
  • 通信作者: 赵云峰
  • 基金资助:
    上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设资助项目(PWZxk2022-24)上海市浦东新区卫生系统临床特色学科建设资助(PWYts2021-04)

Clinical implications of dynamic determination of plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT in patients with COPD-associated pulmonary hypertension

Chengshi Zhang1, Rongrong Chen1, Eryun Qin1, Qing Zhang1, Ming Liu1, Qiliang Feng1, Yunfeng Zhao1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Respiratory Disease, Punan Hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200125, China
  • Received:2024-03-17 Published:2024-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Yunfeng Zhao
引用本文:

张诚实, 陈荣荣, 秦二云, 张青, 刘明, 冯契靓, 赵云峰. 动态测定血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT在COPD 相关性肺动脉高压患者中的临床意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 895-900.

Chengshi Zhang, Rongrong Chen, Eryun Qin, Qing Zhang, Ming Liu, Qiliang Feng, Yunfeng Zhao. Clinical implications of dynamic determination of plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT in patients with COPD-associated pulmonary hypertension[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(06): 895-900.

目的

分析动态测定血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT 在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary,COPD)相关性肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)中的临床意义。

方法

选择2020 年10 月至2023 年1 月我院收治的120 例COPD 急性加重期(acute exacerbation COPD,AECOPD)患者为对象,根据肺动脉收缩压(pulmonary arterial systolic pressure,PASP),分为对照组78 例(PASP<50 mmHg),观察组42 例(PASP≥50 mmHg)。 动态测定患者入院时、入院10 天、3 个月、6 个月、12 个月的血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT、PASP、白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、IL-8、氨基末端脑利钠肽前体(N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide,NT-ProBNP)、动脉血气、肺功能、6 分钟步行距离。 记录12 个月随访期内急性加重次数和预后。

结果

两组比较,入院时、入院10 天PASP、血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT、IL-6、IL-8、血浆NT-ProBNP、pH、动脉血氧分压(arterial partial pressure of oxygen,PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PaCO2)、第1 秒用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比(percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1%)、肺一氧化碳弥散量(diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide,DLCO)、6 分钟步行距离差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 对照组入院10 天与入院时比较,除PASP、血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT 外,其余9 项指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 观察组入院10 天与入院时比较,上述11 项指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 对照组3 个月、6 个月、12 个月两两比较,上述11 项指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 观察组12 个月与3 个月、6 个月比较,PASP、血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT、NT-ProBNP 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),IL-6、IL-8 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 观察组3 个月、6 个月、12 个月比较,pH、PaO2、PaCO2、FEV1%、DLCO、6 分钟步行距离差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 观察组12 个月随访期间急性加重平均次数(2.93±0.54)次,死亡3 例(7.14%)高于对照组(0.91±0.22)次,0 例(P<0.05)。

结论

AECOPD 相关肺动脉高压血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT 水平高于不合并肺动脉高压的AECOPD 患者;动态测定血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT水平对于判断COPD 急性加重、COPD 相关肺动脉高压预后有临床意义。

Objective

To investigate clinical implications of dynamic determination of plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

It was selected that 120 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD(AECOPD) as the study subjects in our hospital from October 2020 to January 2023.According to the level of pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP),the patients were divided into AECOPD group(control group, n=78) and AECOPD-associated PH group (observation group, n=42).Plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT,interleukin (IL)-6,IL-8,and N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP),PASP,arterial blood gas,lung function,and 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) in the two groups were dynamically determined at admission,as well as 10 days,3 months,6 months,and 12 months after admission.Number of times of AECOPD and rates of mortality in the two groups were recorded during the 12 months of follow-up period.

Results

There were statistical differences with respect to 11 variables including the plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT,IL-6,IL-8,and NT-ProBNP,PASP,pH value,PaO2,PaCO2,the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1%),the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO),and 6MWD,between two groups,at admission and 10 days after admission,respectively (all P <0.05).Except for the plasma long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT and PASP,the rest 9 variables 10 days after admission were statistically different from those at admission in the control group (all P<0.05),whereas all the 11 variables above 10 days after admission were statistically different from those at admission in the observation group (all P<0.05).The pairwise comparison among patients at 3-month,6-month,and 12-month demonstrated no statistical significance for all the 11 parameters above in the control group (all P>0.05).There were statistical differences in the PASP and plasma levels of long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT and NT-ProBNP (all P<0.05),while there were no statistical difference in the plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-8(both P>0.05),when comparing patients at 12-month with those at 3-month and 6-month,respectively,in observation group.There were statistical differences with regard to the pH value,PaO2,PaCO2,FEV1%,DLCO,and 6 MWD,in the pairwise comparisons among patients at 3-month,6-month,and 12-month in the observation group (all P<0.05).The mean number of times of AECOPD and mortality rate in the observation group were statistically greater than those in the control group ,respectively,during the 12 months of followup period (both P<0.05).

Conclusion

Plasma level of long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT in AECOPD patients with AECOPD-associated PH is significantly higher than that in those without.Dynamic determination of plasma level of long non-coding RNA SOX2-OT has certain clinical implications in the prediction of AECOPD and prognosis of patients with COPD-associated PH.

表1 两组AECOPD 患者PASP、血浆长链非编码RNA SOX2-OT、血浆IL-6、CRP 、NT-ProBNP 的比较( ±s
表2 AECOPD 患者动脉血气、肺功能、6 分钟步行距离的比较( ±s
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