切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 289 -294. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.016

论著

类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎临床特征及预后分析
朱丹丹1, 杨云2, 胡忠3, 韩明丽1, 彭广艳1, 郝钊4,()   
  1. 1. 572000 海南,南部战区海军第二医院重症医学
    2. 572000 海南,三亚中心医院重症医学科
    3. 572008 海南,301 解放军总医院海南分院急诊ICU
    4. 572000 海南,南部战区海军第二医院肿瘤血液科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 郝钊
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金面上项目(824MS174)

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia infected by melioidosis

Dandan Zhu1, Yun Yang2, Zhong Hu3, Mingli Han1, Guangyan Peng1, Zhao Hao4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine,The Second Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command,Hainan 572000,China
    2. Department of Critical Care Medicine,Sanya Central Hospital,Hainan 572000,China
    3. 301 Emergency ICU,Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital,Hainan 572008,China
    4. Department of Oncology and Hematology,The Second Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command,Hainan 572000,China
  • Received:2025-02-26 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhao Hao
引用本文:

朱丹丹, 杨云, 胡忠, 韩明丽, 彭广艳, 郝钊. 类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎临床特征及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 289-294.

Dandan Zhu, Yun Yang, Zhong Hu, Mingli Han, Guangyan Peng, Zhao Hao. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia infected by melioidosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 289-294.

目的

分析类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者的临床特征及预后影响因素。

方法

选择2020 年1 月至2024 年4 月南部战区海军第二医院、三亚中心医院及解放军总医院海南分院治疗的49 例类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者为对象,收集患者临床资料、临床症状、肺部影像学表现及实验室检查结果。 根据入院后1 个月预后情况,生存者28 例为对照组,死亡者21 例为观察组,对比两组临床资料,采用多因素Logistic 回归分析影响类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎预后的危险因素。

结果

观察组白细胞计数(10.40±2.48)×109/L、淋巴细胞计数(1.04±0.16)×109/L、白细胞介素-6(64.75±9.20)ng/L、降钙素原(33.66±7.49)ng/L、肌酐(179.83±21.45)μmol、PaO2(47.18±6.94)mmHg、PaCO2(44.36±7.48)mmHg、钾(5.37±0.83)mmol/L、大斑片状实变13 例(61.9%)及其他器官或组织受累12 例(57.14%)、白细胞计数(8.71±2.39)×109/L、淋巴细胞计数(1.16±0.20)×109/L、白细胞介素-6(58.06±9.35)ng/L、降钙素原(28.51±8.46)ng/L、肌酐(161.36±24.16)μmol、PaO2(51.37±7.15)mmHg、PaCO2(40.15±6.09)mmHg、钾(4.62±0.78)mmol/L、大斑片状实变12 例(41.38%)及其他器官或组织受累8 例(27.59%)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,白细胞计数(OR=1.398,95%CI:1.017 ~1.922)、淋巴细胞计数(OR=0.607,95%CI:0.426~0.864)、肌酐(OR=1.548,95%CI:1.117~2.145)、PaCO2(OR=1.132,95%CI:1.030~1.245)及大斑片状实变(OR=1.183,95%CI:1.020~1.372)是影响类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

白细胞计数、肌酐、PaCO2、淋巴细胞计数、大斑片状实变影响类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者的预后。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with severe pneumonia infected by melioidosis and explore the related factors affecting the prognosis of patients.

Methods

From January 2020 to April 2024,49 patients with severe pneumonia infected by pseudomalleolus in the Second Naval Hospital of the Southern Theater Command,Sanya Central Hospital and Hainan Branch of the PLA General Hospital were selected as the research objects,and their general information,clinical symptoms,imaging manifestations and laboratory examination results were collected. According to the survival situation of patients with severe pneumonia infected by Bacteroides mallei one month after admission,28 survivors were the control group,and 21 deaths were the observation group. The clinical data of the two groups were compared,and the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia infected by Bacteroides mallei were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.

Results

In the observation group,white blood cell count was(10.40±2.48) ×109/L,lymphocyte count was (1.04±0.16)×109/L,interleukin-6 was (64.75±9.20) ng/L and procalcitonin was (1.04±0.16) ng/L. The partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) was (47.18±6.94) mmHg,the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) was (44.36±7.48) mmHg,the potassium level was (5.37±0.83)mmol/L. The proportion of patchy consolidation in main pathological types was 13 cases (61.90%) and the proportion of involvement of other organs or tissues was 12 cases(57.14%). Compared with the observation group,in the control group,the age was (59.15±7.18) years,the white blood cell count was (8.71±2.39)×109/L,the lymphocyte count was (1.16±0.20)×109/L,the interleukin-6 level was (58.06±9.35) ng/L,and the procalcitonin level was (28.51±8.46) ng/L (assuming values were missing for procalcitonin range). PaO2 was (51.37±7.15) mmHg,PaCO2 was (40.15±6.09) mmHg,the potassium level was (4.62±0.78) mmol/L.The proportion of patchy consolidation in main pathological types was 12 cases(41.38%) and the proportion of involvement of other organs or tissues was 8 cases (27.59%) (P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that White blood cell count (OR=1.398,95%CI: 1.017~1.922),lymphocyte count (OR=0.607,95%CI: 0.426~0.864),creatinine (OR=1.548,95%CI:1.117 ~2.145),PaCO2(OR=1.132,95%CI: 1.030~1.245) and large patular degeneration (OR=1.183,95%CI:1.020~1.372) were independent risk factors for the prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia infected with melioidosis (P<0.05).

Conclusion

White blood cell count,creatinine,PaCO2,changes in lymphocyte count,large consolidation,pulmonary infiltration,nodules or cavities,and large plaque consolidation prognostic risk factors in patients with severe pneumonia infected by melioidosis.

表1 两组类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者临床资料结果比较
临床资料 观察组(n=21) 对照组(n=28) χ 2 /t P
吸烟史[n(%)] 16(76.19) 19(67.86) 0.315 0.574
基础疾病[n(%)]
 糖尿病 14(66.67) 14(50.00) 1.116 0.291
 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 5(23.81) 6(21.43) 0.069 0.793
 高血压 9(42.86) 10(35.71) 0.363 0.547
 高脂血症 2(9.52) 1(3.57) 0.797 0.372
白细胞计数[×109 / L,(xˉ± s )] 10.40±2.48 8.71±2.39 2.415 0.020
中性粒细胞比例[%,(xˉ± s )] 83.51±10.76 81.59±9.84 0.645 0.522
淋巴细胞计数[×109 / L,(xˉ± s )] 1.04±0.16 1.16±0.20 2.354 0.023
白细胞介素-6[ng/ L,(xˉ± s )] 64.75±9.20 58.06±9.35 2.520 0.016
C 反应蛋白[mg/ L,(xˉ± s )] 167.84±29.87 160.41±23.54 0.947 0.350
降钙素原[ng/ L,(xˉ± s )] 33.66±7.49 28.51±8.46 2.272 0.028
ALT[IU/ L,(xˉ± s )] 81.45±12.93 78.38±10.57 0.893 0.378
肌酐[μmol,(xˉ± s )] 179.83±21.45 161.36±24.16 2.849 0.007
PaO2[mmHg,(xˉ± s )] 47.18±6.94 51.37±7.15 2.080 0.043
PaCO2[mmHg,(xˉ± s )] 44.36±7.48 40.15±6.09 2.120 0.041
钠[mmol/ L,(xˉ± s )] 118.49±15.37 124.05±14.21 1.303 0.200
钾[mmol/ L,(xˉ± s )] 5.37±0.83 4.62±0.78 3.234 0.002
钙[mmol/ L,(xˉ± s )] 1.12±0.33 1.20±0.27 0.912 0.368
凝血酶原时间[s,(xˉ± s )] 17.32±3.06 16.15±2.97 1.351 0.184
活化部分凝血活酶时间[s,(xˉ± s )] 62.48±8.12 59.83±9.72 1.048 0.300
表2 两组类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎患者影像学检查结果比较[n(%)]
表3 类鼻疽菌感染重症肺炎预后多因素Logistic回归分析
1
Guterres H,Gusmao C,Pinheiro M,et al. Melioidosis in timorleste: first case description and phylogenetic analysis[J]. Open Forum Infect Dis,2023,10(8): ofad405.
2
Lima R,Rolim DB. Melioidosis in children,brazil,1989-2019[J].Emerg Infect Dis,2021,27(6): 1705-1708.
3
Jarrett O,Seng S,Fitzgerald DA. Paediatric melioidosis[J]. Paediatr Respir Rev,2024,50: 31-37.
4
Gassiep I,Ganeshalingam V,Chatfield MD,et al. The epidemiology of melioidosis in Townsville,Australia[J]. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg,2022,116(4): 328-335.
5
Wright S W,Sengyee S,Ekchariyawat P,et al. γδ T cells mediate protection against neutrophil-associated lung inflammation in pulmonary melioidosis[J]. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol,2024,71(5): 546-558.
6
Tantirat P,Chantarawichian Y,Taweewigyakarn P,et al. Melioidosis in patients with COVID-19 exposed to contaminated tap water,Thailand,2021[J]. Emerg Infect Dis,2024,30(4): 791-794.
7
Dubey DK,Bano N,Dubey M,et al. A case series of melioidosis:An underdiagnosed infection[J]. IDCases,2023,31: e01685.
8
麦盛始,朱洪章,赵光强,等. 类鼻疽肺炎的临床特征与CT 影像学表现[J]. 中山大学学报(医学科学版),2023,44(6):1038-1045.
9
中华医学会呼吸病学分会. 中国成人社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2016 年版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2016,39(4):253-279.
10
陈如寿,钟佳芳,林敬明,等. 海南南部某医院10 年间类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌感染调查及疗效分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2023,39(9): 920-926.
11
Phillips ED,Garcia EC. Burkholderia pseudomallei[J]. Trends Microbiol,2024,32(1): 105-106.
12
Zhou YZ,Teng XB,Han MF,et al. The value of PCT,IL-6,and CRP in the early diagnosis and evaluation of COVID-19[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2021,25(2): 1097-1100.
13
曾 慧,黄玮晨,高 洁,等. 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌AraC 转录因子基因的原核表达及纯化[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志,2022,17(7): 761-765.
14
Lim YM,Vadivelu J,Mariappan V,et al. Effective therapeutic options for melioidosis: Antibiotics versus phage therapy[J]. Pathogens,2022,12(1): 11.
15
Sampath A,Sukumar M,Tejaswini P,et al. Acute pneumonia like illness and sepsis in India: Is it time to suspect pulmonary melioidosis? [J]. Cureus,2023,15(3): e36122.
16
Guo H,Zhang H,Li F. Based on the auxiliary effect of X-ray in the treatment of severe pneumonia in children with arterial and venous blood gas[J]. J Healthc Eng,2022,2022: 5786630.
17
Zendelovska D,Petrushevska M,Atanasovska E,et al. COVID-19 disease induced alteration of oxidative stress and clinical laboratory parameters in moderate and severe patients[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2022,26(15): 5611-5617.
18
Amali AA,Ravikumar S,Chew WL,et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-dependent fulminant melioidosis from caspase 4 mutation reversed by interferon gamma therapy[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2024,78(1): 94-97.
19
Nisarg S,Tirlangi PK,Ravindra P,et al.Predictors of 28-day mortality in melioidosis patients presenting to an emergency department: a retrospective cohort study from South India[J]. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg,2024,118(10): 652-658.
20
Park S,Kim G,Oh Y,et al. Multi-task vision transformer using low-level chest X-ray feature corpus for COVID-19 diagnosis and severity quantification[J]. Med Image Anal,2022,75: 102299.
21
De Mangou A,Combe A,Coolen-allou N,et al. Severe communityacquired pneumonia in Reunion Island: Epidemiological,clinical,and microbiological characteristics,2016-2018[J]. PLoS One,2022,17(4): e0267184.
22
Currie BJ,Mayo M,Ward LM,et al. The darwin prospective melioidosis study: a 30-year prospective,observational investigation[J]. Lancet Infect Dis,2021,21(12): 1737-1746.
23
Raj S,Sistla S,Sadanandan DM,et al. Clinical profile and predictors of mortality among patients with melioidosis[J]. J Glob Infect Dis,2023,15(2): 72-78.
24
Rongkard P,Xia L,Kronsteiner B,et al. Dysregulated immunologic landscape of the early host response in melioidosis[J]. JCI Insight,2024,9(18): e179106.
25
Devi S,Dash A,Dey A,et al. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis complicating septicemic melioidosis: A case report[J]. J Infect Chemother,2025,31(1): 102423.
26
Kain M,Reece NL,Parry CM,et al. The rapid emergence of hypervirulent klebsiella species and burkholderia pseudomallei as major health threats in Southeast Asia: The urgent need for recognition as neglected tropical diseases[J]. Trop Med Infect Dis,2024,9(4): 80.
27
Carrillo-bayona JA,Alvarado-benavides AM,Rodríguez JY,et al.Imaging manifestations of pulmonary melioidosis: A case series[J].Radiologia (Engl Ed),2022,64(5): 484-488.
28
Leung C,Ngai CM,Wong CK,et al. A rare case of melioidosis presenting as pericarditis and pneumonia in a patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus[J]. Respirol Case Rep,2023,11(4):e01119.
29
Xie K,Guan S,Kong X,et al. Predictors of mortality in severe pneumonia patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Syst Rev,2024,13(1): 210.
30
Guo Z,Li L,Song Y,et al. Screening high-risk groups and the general population for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids in a mobile biosafety laboratory[J]. Front Public Health,2021,9: 708476.
[1] 皮颖, 张强, 黄志荣. 80 岁以上股骨颈骨折患者术后1 年死亡率的预测因素[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-20.
[2] 田地, 葛子若, 张婷玉, 张清, 孔祥婧, 李群, 刘辉, 王爱彬, 钱芳, 张伟, 陈志海. 北京市15例本土发热伴血小板减少综合征患者的临床特征[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 52-58.
[3] 钱小梅, 罗洪, 李智慧, 周代君, 李东. 76例乙型肝炎肝硬化并发原发性肝癌的高危因素Logistic分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 251-253.
[4] 朱宗恒, 张志火. 甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 337-340.
[5] 吉林霞, 范小春, 梁琴. 胃癌常见术后并发症类型及危险因素研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 220-223.
[6] 杨培容, 潘刚, 周春霞. 胰腺癌术后胰瘘的危险因素及治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 228-230.
[7] 韩亮, 叶云翔, 张玉艳, 张世科, 周高翔, 周宇豪, 李舒珏, 曾滔, 曾国华, 乔庐东, 吴文起. 上尿路结石合并尿真菌培养阳性患者的诊治经验[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 340-345.
[8] 华小玲, 高梦昕, 陈媛, 蔡超, 刘永达, 孙红玲. 良性输尿管狭窄修复重建术研究进展及再手术现状[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 377-383.
[9] 范高祥, 邓利文, 宋伟, 赵渝, 王学虎. 复发性腹股沟疝再次手术出血相关因素及临床处理策略[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 160-166.
[10] 张红鹤, 杜亚君, 严华艳, 胡艳萍, 杨春旭, 王倩. 食管裂孔疝发生的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 92-95.
[11] 司菊花, 金晓凤, 刘龙群, 张维维, 王子灿, 殷子文. CT 纹理特征对肺磨玻璃结节性质的预测[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 246-250.
[12] 刘凯, 刘鹏炯, 李振琪, 冯晨, 曹雨, 胡明根, 刘荣. 机器人与开腹肝尾状叶肿瘤切除的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 90-97.
[13] 王帆, 刘雨, 蔡亦李, 张菂, 王丹, 胡良皞, 李兆申. 吸烟对特发性慢性胰腺炎患者临床特征的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 101-106.
[14] 宋然, 郑雅各. 仑伐替尼联合肝动脉插管化疗栓塞术治疗不可切除晚期肝癌的疗效及生存率影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(02): 120-124.
[15] 段红良, 赵红梅, 李涛, 辛建锋. 结直肠癌组织SPOCD1表达与临床病理特征及术后复发转移的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 40-45.
阅读次数
全文


摘要