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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 284 -288. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.015

论著

贝伐珠单抗辅助化疗非小细胞肺癌的临床应用
张莉莉1, 许峰2, 谢勋鹏1, 张学良3,(), 季红华4, 季雯绯1   
  1. 1. 226000 南通,南通市第三人民医院南通大学附属南通第三医院肿瘤科
    2. 226006 南通,南通市肿瘤医院胸外科
    3. 226006 南通,南通市肿瘤医院胃肠外科
    4. 226000 南通,南通市第三人民医院南通大学附属南通第三医院呼吸科
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 张学良
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省基础研究计划自然科学基金(BK20230151)

Clinical application of bevacizumab as adjuvant chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer

Lili Zhang1, Feng Xu2, Xunpeng Xie1, Xueliang Zhang3,(), Honghua Ji4, Wenfei Ji1   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology Nantong Third Hospital affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong 226000,China
    2. Department of Thoracic Surgery Nantong Cancer Hospital,Nantong 226006,China
    3. Stomach Enterochirurgia,Nantong Cancer Hospital,Nantong 226006,China
    4. Department of respiratory medicine,Nantong Third Hospital affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong 226000,China
  • Received:2024-10-30 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Xueliang Zhang
引用本文:

张莉莉, 许峰, 谢勋鹏, 张学良, 季红华, 季雯绯. 贝伐珠单抗辅助化疗非小细胞肺癌的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 284-288.

Lili Zhang, Feng Xu, Xunpeng Xie, Xueliang Zhang, Honghua Ji, Wenfei Ji. Clinical application of bevacizumab as adjuvant chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 284-288.

目的

分析贝伐珠单抗注射液(安维汀)联合标准化化疗在老年非小细胞肺癌(non smallcell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者中的疗效及安全性。

方法

将2017 年1 月至2022 年12 月我院收治的老年NSCLC 患者74 例,根据治疗方法不同分为,接受紫杉醇与顺铂联合化疗(TP)方案34 例为对照组,采用TP 联合贝伐珠单抗40 例为观察组。 疗程6 个周期(18 周)治疗。 分析两组的临床疗效、肿瘤标志物水平及免疫功能、总体生存率(overall survival rate,OS)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)以及治疗相关的不良事件(adverse events,AEs)。

结果

观察组有效31 例(77.50%)高于对照组有效20 例(58.82%),两组比较无明显差异。 观察组治疗后,癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)(16.75±2.45)ng/ml、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)(35.97±4.46)ng/ml,细胞角蛋白19 片段(cytokeratin,CY211)(15.45±2.43)U/ml 低于对照组CEA(20.93±3.16)ng/ml、CA125(50.11±6.58)ng/ml,CY211(20.35±3.26)U/ml;观察组治疗后,免疫功能CD3+(49.16±4.32),CD4+(30.31±3.41),CD8+(32.56±4.30),自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK)(21.02±3.06)优于对照组(45.40±4.12),(26.68±3.02),(35.79±4.69),(17.69±2.21)(P<0.05)。 观察组随访期间死亡11 例,平均OS 20.34 个月(18.70,21.96);对照组随访期间死亡16 例,平均OS 15.03 个月(12.83,17.37),两组差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.992,P=0.025)。 观察组药物不良反应率20.00%,对照组23.53%,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

贝伐珠单抗注射液(安维汀)联合标准化化疗可提高NSCLC 患者的临床疗效,延长无进展生存期和总体生存期,未增加不良反应发生率,对老年NSCLC 治疗中具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the efficacy and safety of Bevacizumab injection (Avastin)combined with standardized chemotherapy in elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods

A total of 74 elderly NSCLC patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2022 were enrolled,divided into two groups based on treatment methods: 34 patients received a combination of paclitaxel and cisplatin chemotherapy (TP) as the control group,and 40 patients received a combination of TP and bevacizumab as the observation group. The treatment course lasted six cycles (18 weeks). Clinical efficacy,tumor marker levels,immune function,overall survival rate (OS),progression-free survival (progression-free survival,PFS),and treatment-related adverse events (AE) were analyzed between the two groups.

Results

The total effective rate in the observation group was 31 cases(77.50%),while that in the control group was 20 cases(58.82%). The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group there was no significant difference between two groups. After treatment,the carcinoembryonic antigen(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA) level in the observation group decreased to 16. 75 ± 2. 45) ng/ml,carbohydrate antigen 125 (carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125) (35.97±4.46) ng/ml,cytokeratin 19 fragment(cytokeratin,CY211) (15.45±2.43) U/ml; lower than the control group CEA (20.93±3.16) ng/ml,CA125(50.11±6.58) ng/ml,CY211 (20.35±3.26) U/ml; in the observation group after treatment,immune function CD3+(49.16±4.32),CD4+(30.31±3.41),CD8+(32.56±4.30),natural killer cells (NK) (21.02±3.06)were better than the control group (45.40±4.12),(26.68±3.02),(35.79±4.69),(17.69±2.21) (P<0.05).During the follow-up period of the observation group,11 cases died,and an average OS of 20.34 months(18.70,21.96); 16 deaths in the control group,average OS 15.03 months (12.83,17.37),the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=4.992,P=0.025). The adverse drug reaction rate in the observation group was 20.00%,in the control group was 23.53%,with no statistical significance (P >0.05).

Conclusion

Bevacizumab injection (Avastin) combined with standardized chemotherapy can improve clinical efficacy in elderly NSCLC patients,extend progression-free survival and overall survival,without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions,demonstrating good clinical efficacy and safety in the treatment of elderly NSCLC.

表1 两组NSCLC 患者治疗前后肿瘤标志物水平比较(
表2 两组NSCLC 患者治疗前后免疫功能比较[()]
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