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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 747 -751. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.05.015

论著

间质性肺疾病患者自我调节疾病感知治疗的临床应用
姜晓丽1,2, 许嘉硕2, 刘倩2, 任方圆2, 孙志玲2, 张娟2, 许芳芳2, 陈碧1,2,()   
  1. 1221004 徐州,徐州医科大学护理学院
    2221000 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-19 出版日期:2025-10-25
  • 通信作者: 陈碧
  • 基金资助:
    彭城英才-医学重点人才培养项目(XWRCHT20220063); 江苏省卫生健康委项目(H2023005); 徐州市重点研发计划(社会发展)项目-医药卫生面上(KC22245)

Clinical application of illness perception intervention in patients with interstitial lung disease based on self-regulation

Xiaoli Jiang1,2, Jiashuo Xu2, Qian Liu2, Fangyuan Ren2, Zhiling Sun2, Juan Zhang2, Fangfang Xu2, Bi Chen1,2,()   

  1. 1School of Nursing, XuZhou Medical University, Xu Zhou 221004, China
    2Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Xu Zhou 221000, China
  • Received:2025-06-19 Published:2025-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Bi Chen
引用本文:

姜晓丽, 许嘉硕, 刘倩, 任方圆, 孙志玲, 张娟, 许芳芳, 陈碧. 间质性肺疾病患者自我调节疾病感知治疗的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 747-751.

Xiaoli Jiang, Jiashuo Xu, Qian Liu, Fangyuan Ren, Zhiling Sun, Juan Zhang, Fangfang Xu, Bi Chen. Clinical application of illness perception intervention in patients with interstitial lung disease based on self-regulation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(05): 747-751.

目的

分析间质性肺疾病(interstitial lung disease, ILD)患者自我调节疾病感知治疗的临床应用效果。

方法

选取2023年5月至2024年5月我院收治的ILD患者87例为对象,随机分为对照组43例、观察组44例,对照组进行正常健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上采用自我调节疾病感知治疗,比较两组患者临床资料,治疗前后用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second, FEV1)及一氧化碳弥散量(diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide, DLCO)、简易疾病感知问卷(brief illness perception questionnaire, B-IPQ)、接纳与行动问卷第二版(acceptance and action questionnaire-Ⅱ,AAQ-Ⅱ)、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难问卷、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(world health organization quality of life brief scale, WHOQOL-BREF)、Herth希望量表(herth hope index, HHI)评分。

结果

观察组治疗后FVC(2.74±0.58 )L、FEV1(2.27±0.45) L、DLCO(17.78±2.11) ml/(mmHg·min),对照组FVC(2.70±0.56)L、FEV1(2.20±0.43)L、DLCO(17.84±2.56)ml/(mmHg·min);观察组治疗后B-IPQ (43.44±2.93)分、AAQ-Ⅱ(23.20±1.95)分低于对照组B-IPQ(47.31±2.25)分、AAQ-Ⅱ(25.98±2.43)分(P<0.05);观察组治疗后WHOQOL-BREF生理领域(58.02±4.33)分、心理领域(63.01±3.33)分、HHI(33.10±2.84)分高于对照组WHOQOL-BREF生理领域(54.30±3.45)分、心理领域(59.72±3.25)分、HHI (31.29±3.24)分(P<0.05)。

结论

自我调节感知治疗可提高ILD患者的疾病感知水平,具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the clinical application effect of a self-regulation illness perception intervention in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Methods

A total of 87 ILD patients admitted to our hospital from May 2023 to May 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group 43 cases and an intervention group 44 cases. The control group received normal health education, while the observation group adopted self-regulating illness perception intervention on the basis of the control group. Clinical data were compared between the two groups, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO), as well as scores from the brief illness perception questionnaire (B-IPQ), acceptance and action questionnaire-Ⅱ (AAQ-Ⅱ), modified british medical research council dyspnea scale, world health organization quality of life brief scale (WHOQOL-BREF), and herth hope index (HHI), assessed before and after the intervention.

Results

After the intervention, the observation group showed FVC (2.74±0.58) L, FEV1(2.27±0.45)L, and DLCO (17.78±2.11)ml/(mmHg·min), while the control group had FVC (2.70±0.56) L, FEV1(2.20±0.43) L, and DLCO (17.84±2.56) ml/(mmHg·min). The B-IPQ (43.44±2.93) and AAQ-Ⅱ (23.20±1.95) scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group B-IPQ(47.31±2.25), AAQ-Ⅱ(25.98±2.43)(P<0.05). Meanwhile, the WHOQOL-BREF physical domain (58.02±4.33), psychological domain (63.01±3.33), and HHI (33.10±2.84) scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group physical (54.30±3.45), psychological (59.72±3.25), HHI (31.29±3.24)(P<0.05).

Conclusion

Self-regulating perception intervention can improve the illness perception level of patients with ILD and has clinical significance.

表1 两组ILD患者临床资料对比[n(%)]
表2 两组ILD患者治疗前后肺功能结果对比(±s)
图1 ILD患者典型肺部CT影像。图A为女,53岁,治疗前两肺小叶间隔增厚,多发斑片、条索状密度增高影,局部呈网格状改变,两肺示多发肺大泡影,右肺中叶示小斑片影,边界欠清,两肺支气管内示致密影,两侧主支气管通畅,纵隔内未示增大淋巴结影;治疗后右肺中叶示斑片状密度增高影,边界欠清,部分支气管内示高密度影;图B为男,73岁,治疗前两肺示多发斑片、絮状高密度影,局部可见支气管充气征,两肺下叶为著,气管及两侧主支气管通畅,纵隔内未示明显增大淋巴结影,两侧胸腔未见明显积液征象;治疗后两肺多发斑片状磨玻璃密度影,双肺下叶胸膜下为著,部分呈网格状改变
表3 两组ILD患者治疗前后问卷评分结果对比
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