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Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01): 43-47. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.01.008

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of budesonide combined with specific immunotherapy on the levels of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, IL-6 and IL-10 in children with bronchial asthma

Mengqing Shen1, Ting Wu1, Fei Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Child Care, Suzhou Ninth People′s Hospital, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2020-11-17 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-08-10
  • Contact: Fei Wang

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the effect of budesonide combined with specific immunotherapy on the levels of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, IL-6 and IL-10 in children with bronchial asthma.

Methods

73 children with bronchial asthma in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected as the study objects, and randomly divided into observation group 38 cases and control group 35 cases. The control group was treated with budesonide. While, the observation group was received specific immunotherapy in combination with sublingual dust mite drops. Asthma symptom scores, lung function and serum levels of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, IL-6 and IL-10 were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.

Results

After 1 year and 2 years of treatment, the asthma symptoms and ACT scores of the two groups were decreased, and the asthma symptoms and ACT scores of the observation group were (0.95±0.46, 0.46±0.38) and (1.14±0.51, 0.74±0.42), respectively. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). FEV1, FVC, FEV1% predicted value, FVC% predicted value and FEV1/FVC were all significantly increased in the observation group compared with the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the serum IgE and IL-6 levels of the two groups were decreased, and the levels of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-10 were increased significantly. And the above indicators in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The treatment of specific immunotherapy combined with budesonide for bronchial asthma in children could effectively increase serum levels of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-10, reduce IgE and IL-6, which improve immune tolerance to allergens in body tissues, and significantly promote asthma symptoms and lung function with good clinical efficacy.

Key words: Budesonide, Specific immunotherapy, Bronchial asthma, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-10

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