切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2020.01.010

论著

应用基于体素的形态学测量在不同程度OSAHS脑灰质密度变化的研究
拉周措毛1, 关巍1, 秦棕园2, 王丽飞1, 冯喜英1,()   
  1. 1. 810000 西宁,青海大学附属医院呼吸科
    2. 810000 西宁,青海大学附属医院影像中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 出版日期:2020-02-25
  • 通信作者: 冯喜英
  • 基金资助:
    青海大学附属医院中青年科研基金一般项目(ASRF-2015-YB-05)

Gray matter volume alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome by using voxel-based morphometry of magnetic resonance imaging

Cuomao Lazhou1, Wei Guan1, Zongyuan Qin2, Lifei Wang1, Xiying Feng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China
    2. Image Centre, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, China
  • Received:2019-06-18 Published:2020-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Xiying Feng
引用本文:

拉周措毛, 关巍, 秦棕园, 王丽飞, 冯喜英. 应用基于体素的形态学测量在不同程度OSAHS脑灰质密度变化的研究[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(01): 48-53.

Cuomao Lazhou, Wei Guan, Zongyuan Qin, Lifei Wang, Xiying Feng. Gray matter volume alterations in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome by using voxel-based morphometry of magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 13(01): 48-53.

目的

应用基于体素的形态学测量(VBM)技术初步探讨不同程度的OSAHS对大脑微观结构的影响。

方法

应用PHILIPS 3.0 T磁共振对通过脑MRI-VBM技术比较研究2016年1月至2017年12月我院确诊的轻、中、重度OSAHS患者的脑结构变化情况。

结果

①本研究对55例确诊的OSAHS患者依据睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)将其分为轻、中、重度,各组间年龄、性别及海拔无明显差异(均P>0.05),轻度组平均血氧饱和度(MSpO2)、最低氧饱和度(LSpO2)均明显高于中度、重度组(P<0.05),重度OSAHS组AHI显著高于轻度、中度组(P=0.000); ②中度OSAHS患者与轻度OSAHS患者VBM-MRI相比较,包括左侧杏仁核、左侧海马、左侧脑岛脑灰质体积减少;③重度OSAHS患者与轻度OSAHS患者VBM-MRI相比较,右侧海马旁回脑灰质体积减少;④重度OSAHS患者与中度OSAHS患者VBM-MRI相比较:包括左侧脑岛、左侧尾状核、左侧豆状壳核脑灰质体积增加;左侧丘脑、右侧丘脑脑灰质体积减少。

结论

不同程度的OSAHS患者间歇缺氧下导致脑灰质有不同程度的变化,说明了OSAHS对患者的脑结构有着一定程度的影响。

Objective

To investigate the gray matter volumes (GMV) alterations in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) by using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods

A total of 55 OSAHS patients who were diagnosed by polysomnography (PSG) in the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University from January 2016 to December 2017 were enrolled for this study. According to the apnea hypopnea index (AHI), they were divided into a mild group, a moderate group and a severe group. These groups were matched with the altitude, age, gender and residential elevation. Then we used the VBM to compare the whole brain GMV among the mild group, moderate group and severe group.

Results

①No significant difference was found in the altitude, age, gender and residential elevation among the groups (P>0.05). The mean oxygen saturation in the mild group was higher than those of the moderate group and the severe group (P<0.05) and the AHI in the severe group was higher than those of the mild group and the moderate group (P=0.000). ②The volumes of the left amygdala, left hippocampal and left insular gray matter in the patients with moderate OSAHS were decreased compared with those in the mild patients. ③The volume of the right parahippocampal gray matter was decreased in the severe OSAHS patients compared with the mild patients. ④The volumes of the left caudate nucleus and left-sided putamen gray matter in the patients with severe OSAHS were increased, and bilateral thalamic volume was reduced compared with the moderate group.

Conclusion

The changes of brain regions of different degrees of OSAHS patients′gray matter volumes were different, which indicates that different degrees of OSAHS may affect different brain structures.

表1 OSAHS患者一般资料及PSG参数比较
图1 中度OSAHS组与轻度OSAHS组相比灰质体积有差异的脑区统计参数图1;注:蓝色代表中度OSAHS患者较轻度OSAHS患者灰质体积减少的脑区,包括左侧杏仁核、左侧海马、左侧脑岛脑灰质体积减少。(统计阈值设为P<0.05,cluster size>389,Alphasim校正)
表2 中度组与轻度组患者脑灰质体积变化
图2 重度OSAHS组与轻度OSAHS组相比灰质体积有差异的脑区统计参数图;注:蓝色代表重度OSAHS患者较轻度OSAHS患者灰质体积减少的脑区,主要以右侧海马旁回脑灰质体积减少为著,(统计阈值设为P<0.05,cluster size>389,Alphasim校正)
表3 重度组与轻度组患者脑灰质体积变化
图3 重度OSAHS组与中度OSAHS组相比灰质体积有差异的脑区统计参数;注:红色代表重度OSAHSA组较中度OSAHS组灰质体积增加的脑区,包括左侧脑岛、左侧尾状核、左侧豆状壳核;蓝色代表重度OSAHS患者较中度OSAHS患者灰质体积减少的脑区,包括左侧丘脑、右侧丘脑。(统计阈值设为P<0.05,cluster size>389,Alphasim校正)
表4 重度组与中度组患者脑灰质体积变化
1
李涛平. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与多器官疾病的关系[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2011, 4(4): 259-264.
2
中华医学会呼吸病学分会睡眠呼吸障碍学组. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊治指南(2011年修订版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2012, 35(1): 9-12.
3
Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The Report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force[J]. Sleep, 1999, 22: 667-689.
4
贾建平,陈生弟,王 伟,等. 神经内科学第8版[M]. 人民卫生出版社,2013: 4-10.
5
Sinha S, Kumar V, Jagannathan NR, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain to study the cerebral metabolic abnormalities in COPD patients: a case control study in north India[J]. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, 2009, 51(1): 15-19.
6
Ortapamuk H, Naldoken S. Brain perfusion abnormalities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparison with cognitive impairment[J]. Ann Nucl Med, 2006, 20(2): 99-106.
7
Binks AP, Cunningham VJ, Adams L, et al. Gray matter blood flow change is unevenly distributed during moderate isocapnic hypoxia in humans[J]. J Appl Physiol, 2008, 104(1): 212-217.
8
Joo EY, Tae WS, Lee MJ, et al. Reduced brain gray matter concentration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J]. Sleep, 2010, 33(2): 235-241.
9
吴士文,王贺波,刘若卓,等. 腔隙性脑梗死病灶数量和部位与皮下血管性认知功能损害的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2010, 13(48): 1188-1191.
10
冯春英,刘 明,李 莹,等. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的MRI研究[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志,2006, 24(4): 465-467.
11
Gale SD, Hopkins RO. Effects of hypoxia on the brain: neuroimaging and neuropsychological findings following carbon monoxide poisoning and obstructive sleep apnea[J]. Int Neuropsychol Soc, 2004, 10(1): 60-71.
12
Draganski B, Gaser C, Busch V, et al. Neuroplasicity: changes in grey matter induced by training[J]. Natural, 2004, 427(6972): 311-312.
13
Zhu C, Qiu L, Wang X, et al. Age-dependent regenerative responses in the striatum and cortex after hypoxia-ischemia[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2009, 29(2): 342-354.
14
吕传真,周良辅,洪 震,等. 实用神经病学第四版[M]. 上海科技出版社,2014, 10-16.
15
张 勇,董安珂,程敬亮,等. 长期吸烟对男性大脑灰质结构影响的磁共振成像评价[J]. 中华医学杂志,2017, 45(97): 3562-3566.
[1] 丁建民, 秦正义, 张翔, 周燕, 周洪雨, 王彦冬, 经翔. 超声造影与普美显磁共振成像对具有高危因素的≤3 cm肝结节进行LI-RADS分类诊断的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 930-938.
[2] 张莲莲, 惠品晶, 丁亚芳. 颈部血管超声在粥样硬化斑块易损性评估中的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 816-821.
[3] 金姗, 丁雪晏, 蔡绮哲, 李一丹, 赵智玲, 郭兮恒, 吕秀章. 左心室压力-应变环对阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者心肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 575-580.
[4] 刘冰茹, 刘皓希, 陈莹, 赖世伟, 陈蓉. 疑似乳腺癌的韧带样纤维瘤病一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 314-317.
[5] 董晓燕, 赵琪, 唐军, 张莉, 杨晓燕, 李姣. 奥密克戎变异株感染所致新型冠状病毒感染疾病新生儿的临床特征分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 595-603.
[6] 唐英俊, 李华娟, 王赛妮, 徐旺, 刘峰, 李羲, 郝新宝, 黄华萍. 人脐带间充质干细胞治疗COPD小鼠及机制分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 476-480.
[7] 徐丽玲, 卢玉宝, 赵彦, 任利, 李姝艺, 符娟, 康玲, 汪青松, 尤再春. COPD管理云平台的构建及临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 481-484.
[8] 李海明, 刘鸿飞, 李俊. 血清脂蛋白酶水平与COPD患者骨骼肌质量减少的关系[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 500-503.
[9] 韩宇, 张武, 李安琪, 陈文颖, 谢斯栋. MRI肝脏影像报告和数据系统对非肝硬化乙肝患者肝细胞癌的诊断价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 669-673.
[10] 雷漫诗, 邓锶锶, 汪昕蓉, 黄锦彬, 向青, 熊安妮, 孟占鳌. 人工智能辅助压缩感知技术在上腹部T2WI压脂序列中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 551-556.
[11] 钟广俊, 刘春华, 朱万森, 徐晓雷, 王兆军. MRI联合不同扫描序列在胃癌术前分期诊断及化疗效果和预后的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 378-382.
[12] 吴钰娴, 冯亚园, 霍雷, 贾宁阳, 张娟. 原发性肝脏淋巴瘤的影像学诊断价值研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 349-353.
[13] 冯海涛, 徐涛, 刘文阳, 孙晨, 曹尚超. 三维动脉自旋标记联合动态对比增强MRI对脑胶质瘤术后复发及放射性脑坏死诊断的研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 262-265.
[14] 周婷, 孙培培, 张二明, 安欣华, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断现状调查[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 790-797.
[15] 孙培培, 张二明, 时延伟, 赵春燕, 宋萍萍, 张硕, 张克, 周玉娇, 赵璨, 闫维, 吴蓉菊, 宋丽萍, 郭伟安, 马石头, 安欣华, 包曹歆, 向平超. 北京市石景山区40岁及以上居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病情况及相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-719.
阅读次数
全文


摘要