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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 612 -617. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2020.05.007

论著

远程监控调节家用无创呼吸机改善COPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭患者症状有效性的分析
李春艳1, 贺斌峰1, 王丹1, 甘志新1, 黄朝旺1, 焦玉丁1, 胡明冬2,(), 徐剑铖1,()   
  1. 1. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学中心
    2. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学中心;400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院老年与特勤医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23 出版日期:2020-10-25
  • 通信作者: 胡明冬, 徐剑铖
  • 基金资助:
    军事医学创新工程专项(18CXZ002); 重庆市社会民生科技创新专项项目(cstc2016shmszx130034); 院临床科研课题重点项目(2016YLC06)

Effectiveness of remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator to improve the symptoms of COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure

Chunyan Li1, Binfeng He1, Dan Wang1, Zhixin Gan1, Chaowang Huang1, Yuding Jiao1, Mingdong Hu2,(), Jiancheng Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory, Xinqiao Hospita, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
    2. Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory, Xinqiao Hospita, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China; Department of Geriatrics and Special Service Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital of the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
  • Received:2020-04-23 Published:2020-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Mingdong Hu, Jiancheng Xu
引用本文:

李春艳, 贺斌峰, 王丹, 甘志新, 黄朝旺, 焦玉丁, 胡明冬, 徐剑铖. 远程监控调节家用无创呼吸机改善COPDⅡ型呼吸衰竭患者症状有效性的分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(05): 612-617.

Chunyan Li, Binfeng He, Dan Wang, Zhixin Gan, Chaowang Huang, Yuding Jiao, Mingdong Hu, Jiancheng Xu. Effectiveness of remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator to improve the symptoms of COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 13(05): 612-617.

目的

分析远程监控调节家用无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的临床疗效。

方法

招募70例COPD患者合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的患者,最终入组60例作为研究对象。受试者通过随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组辅以远程监控调节家用无创呼吸机进行无创正压通气治疗,对照组给予持续低流量吸氧治疗。两组均予以常规治疗。两组受试者随访1年。比较两组生命体征、动脉血气分析、血清炎性因子、生活质量评分及急性加重次数。

结果

CAT评分、mMRC评分、6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、急性加重次数较对照组均有改善(P<0.05)。此外,治疗后两组患者心血氧饱和度(SaO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素6(IL-6)、白介素8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)较对照组均有改善(P<0.05)。

结论

远程监控调节家用无创呼吸机促进患者的康复,提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective

To evaluate the effect of remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator to improve the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure.

Method

All of 70 cases COPD patient with type Ⅱ respiratory failure recruit for this trial and final 60 subjects enrolled in this study. These subjects randomly allocated (1︰1) in the observation group and control group by the random number method. The subjects in the observation group received remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator, and the control group received continuous low flow oxygen inhalation. Furthermore, all subjects received COPD therapy. The two groups of subjects were followed up for 1 year and vital signs, arterial blood gas analysis, serum inflammatory factors, quality of life score, and the number of acute exacerbations had been evaluated.

Results

The CAT score, mMRC score, 6 MWD improved after subjects received remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator therapy, compared to the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the level of SaO2, PaO2, PCT, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α decreased in the observation group, compared to the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Remote monitoring and adjusting non-invasive ventilator effectively improved the symptoms of COPD patients with type Ⅱ respiratory failure, promoted pulmonary rehabilitation of COPD patients.

图1 技术流程图
表1 两组患者治疗前基础数值比较(±s)
图2 两组患者随访期间CAT评分和mMRC评分;注:A:两组患者入组后随访期间CAT评分的变化;B:两组患者入组后随访期间mMRC评分的变化。*,与对照组相比,P<0.05
图3 两组患者治疗12个月后6分钟步行距离和住院次数的变化;注:A:两组患者入组后随访期间6分钟步行距离的变化;B:两组患者随访期间住院次数的变化。*,与对照组相比P<0.05
图4 两组患者治疗12个月后PaCO2、PaO2和SaO2的变化;注:A:两组患者入组后随访期间PaCO2的变化;B:两组患者入组后随访期间PaO2的变化;C:两组患者入组后随访期间SaO2的变化。*,与对照组相比P<0.05
表2 两组患者治疗前后各时间点炎症标志物比较(±s)
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