切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -36. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.01.006

论著

重症监护室下呼吸道感染患者多重耐药肺炎克雷伯杆菌的危险因素及预后分析
王辉1, 赵蒙蒙2,(), 丁平2, 桑琳莉2, 杨捷2   
  1. 1. 116027 大连,大连医科大学
    2. 225001 扬州,扬州大学附属苏北人民医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-16 出版日期:2021-02-25
  • 通信作者: 赵蒙蒙
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省苏北人民医院科研基金项目(yzucms201806)

Risk factors of Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with lower respiratory infection in ICU

Hui Wang1, Mengmeng Zhao2,(), Ping Ding2, Linli Sang2, Jie Yang2   

  1. 1. Postgraduate students, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027 China
    2. Respiratory Medicine Dept., Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
  • Received:2020-12-16 Published:2021-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Mengmeng Zhao
引用本文:

王辉, 赵蒙蒙, 丁平, 桑琳莉, 杨捷. 重症监护室下呼吸道感染患者多重耐药肺炎克雷伯杆菌的危险因素及预后分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(01): 31-36.

Hui Wang, Mengmeng Zhao, Ping Ding, Linli Sang, Jie Yang. Risk factors of Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with lower respiratory infection in ICU[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(01): 31-36.

目的

探讨重症医学科(intensive care unit, ICU)下呼吸道感染多重耐药肺炎克雷伯杆菌(multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, MDR-KPN)耐药情况、感染的危险因素及其预后。

方法

选择2018年1月至2019年12月我院ICU内住院的肺部感染患者164例,根据第一次KPN阳性细菌学培养药敏结果分为MDR-KPN组74例和非MDR-KPN组90例,统计耐药菌的临床耐药特征,采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归评价分析引起多重耐药菌感染的危险因素,并分析两组预后。

结果

药敏结果显示分离出74株MDR-KPN菌株中,对大部分抗生素耐药,对头孢菌素、青霉素类、碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药率达到97%以上。单因素分析结果显示30 d内ICU住院史、碳青1霉烯类使用≥5 d、机械通气、机械通气时间≥5 d是MDR-KPN肺部感染的危险因素;MDR-KPN肺部感染是感染患者疾病最终转归的重要因素;Logistic多元回归分析,ICU住院时间、血pH值、机械通气是ICU中肺炎克雷伯杆菌对碳青霉烯类抗菌药物耐药的独立危险因素。

结论

ICU中MDR-KPN肺部感染是多种因素共同作用的结果,临床上需重点关注此类耐药菌株,应针对其危险因素制定综合防治措施,减少耐药菌株的产生,改善治疗预后。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics, risk and prognostic factors Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR-KPN) in patients with lower respiratory infection in intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 164 hospitalized patients with lower pulmonary infection in ICU of our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019. The 164 KPN isolated from the microbiological Department of our hospital and the clinical information of each strain was collected. The resistance of each KPN strain to commonly used antibiotics was statistically analyzed. According to the results of the first KPN positive bacteriological culture, the patients enrolled were divided into MDR-KPN group 74 cases and non-MDR-KPN group 90 cases. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed to explore the risk factors of MDR-KPN infection.

Result

Of the 74 MDR-KPN susceptibility results showed that the majority of commonly used antibiotics are more serious resistance, and the drug resistance rate of cephalosporin, penicillin and carbapenems antibiotics was above 97%. Univariate analysis suggested ICU hospitalization history within 30 days, carbapenems antibiotics used≥5 d, mechanical ventilation and duration of mechanical ventilation ≥5 d were the risk factors of MDR-KPN infection (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that length of hospital stays in ICU, Blood pH and mechanical ventilation ere independent risk factors for MDR-KPN infection (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Pulmonary infection of MDR-KPN in ICU is the result of multiple factors. Such multi-drug-resistant strains should be paid more attention clinically and integrated control measures on its risk factors should be made to decrease the emergence of MDR-KPN and improve treatment prognosis of the patients.

表1 两组入院时一般情况及基础疾病分布(±s) [n(%)]
表2 164株KPN对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药性[株(%)]
表3 两组入院时生物学指标比较(±s)
表4 ICU中KPN多重耐药单因素分析[n(%)]
表5 ICU中KPN多重耐药多因素分析
1
Candevir UA, Kurtaran B, Inal AS, et al. Risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection: a serious threat in ICUs[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2015, 21: 219-224.
2
胡付品,郭 燕,朱德妹,等. 2016年中国CHINET细菌耐药性监测[J]. 中国感染与化疗杂志,2017, 17(5): 481-491.
3
Pitout JD, Nordmann P, Poirel L. Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Key Pathogen Set for Global Nosocomial Dominance[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2015, 59(10): 5873-5884.
4
Cao XL, Xu XJ, Zhang ZF, et al. Molecular characterization of clinical multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates[J]. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 2014, 13: 16.
5
Bassetti M, Giacobbe DR, Giamarellou H, et al. Management of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2018, 24(2): 133-144.
6
蒲 丹,张卫东,谭 成,等. ICU呼吸机相关肺炎性141例调查分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2011, 4(6): 467-470.
7
Zuo Y, Zhao DM, Song GB, et al. Risk Factors, Molecular epidemiology,and outcomes of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection for hospital-acquired pneumonia: a matched case-control study in eastern china during 2015-2017[J]. Microb Drug Resist, 2020, doi: 10.1089/mdr.2020.0162.
8
Kim YA, Park YS, Kim B, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization in intensive care units[J]. Ann Lab Med, 2020, 40(2): 164-168.
9
中华人民共和国卫生部. 医院感染诊断标准(试行)?[J]. 中华医学杂志,2001, 81(5): 314-320.
10
杨沙沙,王喜仁,韩 杰. 美国CLSI抗菌药物敏感试验操作标准(2010年版)部分变更内容[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2010, 9(4): 303-304.
11
段 炜,范沁林,刘 勇. 替加环素对NICU碳青霉烯耐药菌致院内获得性肺炎抗感染疗效的回顾性分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(3): 315-320.
12
Yin D, Zhang L, Wang A, et al. Clinical and molecular pidemiologic characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection/colonization among neonates in China[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2018, 100(1): 21-28.
13
Wang G, Zhao G, Chao X, et al. The characteristic of virulence, biofilm and antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(17): 6278.
14
Li Y, Shen H, Zhu C, et al. Clinical and molecular epidemiologic characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection/colonization among neonates in China[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2019, 2019: 9767313.
15
吕爱爱,许建英. 下呼吸道多重耐药菌感染的危险因素分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2011, 4(3): 217-222.
16
Liu P, Li X, Luo M, et al. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection: a Meta-analysis[J]. Microb Drug Resist, 2018, 24(2): 190-198.
17
Tian DX, Pan F, Wang C, et al. Resistance phenotype and clinical molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among pediatric patients in Shanghai[J]. Infect Drug Resist, 2018, 11: 1935-1943.
18
Candan ED, Aksöz N. Klebsiella pneumoniae: characteristics of carbapenem resistance and virulence factors[J]. Acta Biochim Pol, 2015, 62(4): 867-874.
19
Grundmann H, Glasner C, Albiger B, et al. Occurrence of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in the European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE): a prospective, multinational study[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2017, 17(2): 153-163.
20
Liu YY, Wang Y, Walsh TR, et al. Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2016, 16(2): 161-168.
21
Ciftci E, Sesli Cetin E, Us E, et al. Investigation of carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae by using phenotypic tests and a molecular assay[J]. J Infect Dev Ctries, 2019, 13(11): 992-1000.
22
Tamma PD, Goodman KE, Harris AD, et al. Comparing the outcomes of patients with carbapenemase-producing and non-carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteremia[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2017, 64(3): 257-264.
23
张贝蕾,林建东,廖秀玉,等. ICU下呼吸道肺炎克雷伯杆菌耐碳青霉烯类药物的危险因素研究[J]. 中国急救医学,2016, 36(4): 324-328.
24
王晓娟,易有峰,陈有元. 重症监护病房肺部感染鲍氏不动杆菌的耐药性分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2010, 3(3): 182-184.
25
Tumbarello M, Trecarichi EM, De Rosa FG, et al. Infections caused by KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: differences in therapy and mortality in a multicentre study[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2015, 70(7): 2133-2143.
26
Wang C, Yuan Z, Huang W, et al. Epidemiologic analysis and control strategy of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in intensive care units in a teaching hospital of People′s Republic of China[J]. Infect Drug Resist, 2019, 12: 391-398.
27
Chen H, Yuehua X, Shen W, et al. Epidemiology and resistance mechanisms to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae: a multicenter study[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2013, 7(1): 21-25.
28
Nordmann P, Cuzon G, Naas T. The real threat of Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase-producing bacteria[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2009, 9(4): 228-236.
29
向 辉,马卫星,张淑芳,等. 重症监护室老年患者下呼吸道感染多重耐药肺炎克雷伯杆菌的危险因素及预后[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2019, 39(17): 4206-4210.
30
Wang C, Ye S, Wang X, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of mechanical ventilation combined with fiberoptic bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with severe pulmonary infection[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2019, 25: 5401-5407.
[1] 农云洁, 黄小桂, 黄裕兰, 农恒荣. 超声在多重肺部感染诊断中的临床应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 872-876.
[2] 张锦丽, 席毛毛, 褚志刚, 栾夏刚, 陈诺, 王德运, 谢卫国. 大面积烧伤患者发生早期急性肾损伤的危险因素分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 282-287.
[3] 罗文斌, 韩玮. 胰腺癌患者首次化疗后中重度骨髓抑制的相关危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 357-362.
[4] 李国煜, 丛赟, 祖丽胡马尔·麦麦提艾力, 何铁英. 急性胰腺炎并发门静脉系统血栓形成的危险因素及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 266-270.
[5] 贺斌, 马晋峰. 胃癌脾门淋巴结转移危险因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 694-699.
[6] 黄俊龙, 刘柏隆, 罗瑞翔, 李晓阳, 李文双, 柳政, 陈嘉良, 周祥福. 联合盆底彩超数据和临床资料探讨压力性尿失禁的危险因素[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 323-330.
[7] 江杰, 沈城, 潘永昇, 陈新风, 刘振民, 朱华, 郑兵. 尿酸结石的危险因素分析及双能量CT特征研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 361-365.
[8] 周劲鸿, 王鉴杰, 谢肖俊. 腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术后尿潴留发生率及危险因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 390-395.
[9] 陈钊, 钟克力, 江志鹏, 傅宇翔, 范宝航, 吴文飞. 前列腺癌术后腹股沟疝的发生率及危险因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 396-401.
[10] 郝智勇, 雷霞, 张国锋, 李锋. 经腹腹膜前疝修补术治疗阴囊疝术后血清肿的相关危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 291-295.
[11] 王鹏, 翟洪涛, 秦旭东. 腹股沟疝患者术后手术部位感染的危险因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 307-310.
[12] 郑玉, 许振浪, 陈青青. 类鼻疽致肺部感染患者的治疗及药学监护分析一例[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 670-672.
[13] 冀旭, 朱峰, 冯业晨. 保留器官功能的胰腺切除术后胆道并发症发生危险因素分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 509-514.
[14] 杨明, 张金珠, 王锡山. 全国肿瘤登记中心发布的2013年至2022年结直肠癌流行数据趋势解读[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 177-181.
[15] 黄镪, 孙金梅, 韩燕飞, 张拥波. 脑源性与非脑源性疾病所致应激性溃疡相关胃肠道出血的影响因素及临床预后差异:一项回顾性队列研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 309-316.
阅读次数
全文


摘要