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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 37 -42. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.01.007

论著

基于HAPA模式的渐进式抗阻训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者健康行为和运动耐力的影响
黄志萍1, 劳玉妹2, 肖丹丹3,()   
  1. 1. 571100 海口,海南省干部疗养院(海南省老年病医院)老年内科
    2. 571100 海口,海南省干部疗养院(海南省老年病医院)内科
    3. 571100 海口,海南省干部疗养院(海南省老年病医院)体检中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-15 出版日期:2021-02-25
  • 通信作者: 肖丹丹
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200462)

Effect of progressive resistance training based on HAPA model on the health behavior and exercise endurance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema

Zhiping Huang1, Yumei Lao2, Dandan Xiao3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Geriatrics, Hainan Sanatorium for Cadres (Hainan Hospital for Geriatrics) Haikou 571100, China
    2. Department of Internal Medicine, Hainan Sanatorium for Cadres (Hainan Hospital for Geriatrics) Haikou 571100, China
    3. Physical Examination Center, Hainan Sanatorium for Cadres (Hainan Hospital for Geriatrics) Haikou 571100, China
  • Received:2020-07-15 Published:2021-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Dandan Xiao
引用本文:

黄志萍, 劳玉妹, 肖丹丹. 基于HAPA模式的渐进式抗阻训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者健康行为和运动耐力的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(01): 37-42.

Zhiping Huang, Yumei Lao, Dandan Xiao. Effect of progressive resistance training based on HAPA model on the health behavior and exercise endurance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(01): 37-42.

目的

探讨基于HAPA模式的渐进式抗阻训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者健康行为和运动耐力的影响。

方法

选取2018年1月至2020年1月我院收治的98例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者,分为观察组63例和对照组35例。对照组采取渐进式抗阻训练进行干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采取健康行动过程模型(HAPA)进行干预,比较两组患者干预前后肺功能指标水平、运动耐力、圣乔治呼吸问卷评分(SGRQ)、健康行为评分、自我效能感评分(GSES)等变化情况。

结果

干预后,观察组FVC(2.83±0.65)L、FEV1(2.15±0.43)L、FEV1/FVC(0.76±0.12)%等肺功能指标显著高于对照组的(2.39±0.57)L、(1.73±0.45)L、(0.71±0.11)%(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组CAT评分(12.41±2.33)分较对照组(17.25±2.12)分更低,而6MWD(208.22±46.35)m较对照组(173.43±46.29)m距离更远,差异达到统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组症状部分评分(33.57±3.24)分、活动部分评分(44.28±3.36)分、影响部分评分(31.26±2.57)分等SGRQ评分显著低于对照组的(45.35±3.43)分、(52.41±3.27)分、(39.45±3.23)分(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者躯体活动、人际关系、压力管理、心理健康、营养状态、健康责任感等健康行为评分较对照组更高(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者呼吸困难管理、体力活动、安全行为、情感波动、环境与温度及GSES总分较干预前显著升高,且观察组GSES各项评分及总分较对照组更高(P<0.05)。

结论

基于HAPA模式的渐进式抗阻训练对老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的健康行为和运动耐力具有积极促进作用,不仅可显著改善其肺功能,促进其生活质量的提高,还能提高其健康行为和运动耐力及自我效能感,具有较高临床应用价值。

Objective

To explore the effect of progressive resistance training based on HAPA model on the health behavior and exercise endurance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.

Method

Select 98 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020, and divide them into observation group 63 cases and control group 35 cases. The control group adopted progressive resistance training for intervention, and the observation group adopted a healthy action process model (HAPA)on the basis of the control group to intervene. The lung function index levels, St. George′s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and health behavior scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. , Exercise endurance, self-efficacy score (GSES) and other changes.

Result

After the intervention, the lung function indexes such as FVC(2.83±0.65) L, FEV1(2.15±0.43)L, and FEV1/FVC (0.76±0.12)% in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (2.39±0.57)L, (1.73±0.45)L, (0.71±0.11)% (P<0.05). After the intervention, the observation group′s CAT score (12.41±2.33) score was lower than that of the control group (17.25±2.12), while the 6MWD (208.22±46.35) m was farther than the control group (173.43±46.29), and the difference reached statistical significance Significance (P<0.05). After the intervention, the SGRQ scores of the observation group such as the symptom part score (33.57±3.24), the activity part score (44.28±3.36), and the influence part score (31.26±2.57) were significantly lower than those of the control group (45.35±3.43). (52.41±3.27) points, (39.45±3.23) points (P<0.05). After the intervention, the physical activity, interpersonal relationship, stress management, mental health, nutritional status, health responsibility and other health behavior scores of the two groups of patients were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). After the intervention, the total scores of dyspnea management, physical activity, safety behaviors, emotional fluctuations, environment and temperature, and GSES of the two groups were significantly higher than before the intervention, and the GSES scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Progressive resistance training based on the HAPA model has a positive effect on the healthy behavior and exercise endurance of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, not only can significantly improve their lung function, promote their quality of life, but also improve their healthy behavior And exercise endurance and self-efficacy, have high clinical application value.

表1 干预前后两组患者肺功能比较(±s)
表2 干预前后两组患者运动耐力比较(±s)
表3 干预前后两组患者SGRQ评分比较(±s)
表4 干预前后两组患者健康行为评分比较(±s)
表5 干预前后两组患者GSES评分比较(±s)
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