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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 58 -62. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.01.011

论著

电磁导航支气管镜联合径向超声对肺外周病变的诊断价值
房延凤1, 马李杰2, 李王平1, 张红军1, 张海涛1, 张涛1, 金发光1, 刘伟1,()   
  1. 1. 710038 西安,空军(第四)军医大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2. 610083 成都,西部战区总医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-15 出版日期:2021-02-25
  • 通信作者: 刘伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家公益性行业科研专项(201402024)

Diagnostic value of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy combined with radial ultrasound for peripheral lung disease

Yanfeng Fang1, Lijie Ma2, Wangping Li1, Hongjun Zhang1, Haitao Zhang1, Tao Zhang1, Faguang Jin1, Wei Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi′an 710038, China
    2. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu 610083, China
  • Received:2020-12-15 Published:2021-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Wei Liu
引用本文:

房延凤, 马李杰, 李王平, 张红军, 张海涛, 张涛, 金发光, 刘伟. 电磁导航支气管镜联合径向超声对肺外周病变的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(01): 58-62.

Yanfeng Fang, Lijie Ma, Wangping Li, Hongjun Zhang, Haitao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Faguang Jin, Wei Liu. Diagnostic value of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy combined with radial ultrasound for peripheral lung disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(01): 58-62.

目的

探讨电磁导航支气管镜(ENB)联合径向超声(EBUS)对肺外周病变的诊断价值。

方法

纳入2018年1月至2019年7月就诊唐都医院呼吸科的肺外周病变32例,筛除最终诊断不明确的和未探及活检的6例,对比入选26例诊断率及确诊病例临床特征分层关系和未确诊病例临床特征。

结果

ENB+EBUS确诊17例,诊断率65.4%,确诊17例患者中恶性病变10例,良性病变17例。ENB+EBUS诊断率临床特征:d<1 cm组、1 cm≤d<2 cm组、d≥2 cm组诊断率无统计学差异(χ2=1.194,P=0.400);d<1 cm组、1 cm≤d<3 cm组、d≥3 cm组诊断率无统计学差异(χ2=3.221,P=0.151);有无支气管充气征组诊断率无统计学差异(χ2=2.148,P=0.188);右肺上叶、右肺下叶、右肺中叶、左肺上叶、左肺下叶、双肺6组诊断率无统计学差异(χ2=6.523,P=0.259);未探及2例病例均位于右肺上叶。

结论

ENB+EBUS可提高肺外周病变的诊断率,诊断率与病变大小、距胸膜距离、肺叶分布、有无支气管充气征无关。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic value of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB) combined with radial ultrasound (EBUS) for peripheral lung disease.

Methods

This study summarized total Thirty-two patients with peripheral pulmonary lesions from the Department of Respiratory Diseases of Tangdu Hospital from January 2018 to July 2019. Screening of 6 cases with unclear final diagnosis and undetected and biopsy, comparing the diagnosis rate and clinical characteristics of confirmed cases with stratified relationship and clinical characteristics of undiagnosed cases.

Results

17 cases were diagnosed with ENB + EBUS, with a diagnosis rate of 65.4%. Among the 17 patients, 10 had malignant lesions and 17 were benign lesions. Clinical characteristics of ENB + EBUS diagnosis rate: d<1 cm group, 1 cm≤d<2 cm group, d≥2 cm group had no statistically significant difference in the diagnostic rate(χ2=1.194, P=0.400); There was no statistical difference in the diagnostic rate between the d<1 cm group, 1 cm≤d<3 cm group, and d≥3 cm group (χ2=3.221, P=0.151); there was no statistical difference in the diagnostic rate of the group with or without bronchial inflation sign (χ2=2.148, P=0.188); there was no statistical difference in the diagnosis rates of the right upper lobe, right lower lobe, middle right lobe, upper left lobe, left lower lobe, and both lungs(χ2=2.148, P=0.188); 2 cases were unexplored located in the right upper lobe.

Conclusion

ENB+ EBUS could improve the diagnosis rate of peripheral lung lesions. The diagnosis rate was not related to the size of the lesion, the distance from the pleura, the distribution of the lung lobes and the presence or absence of bronchial inflation signs.

表1 不同影响因素下ENB+EBUS诊断率的比较
表2 15例未确诊病例临床特征
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