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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 920 -924. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.06.012

论著

慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张影响因素分析
成鹏1, 席常青1,(), 赵涛1, 李军孝1, 陈其亮1   
  1. 1.710100 西安,陕西省结核病防治院结核外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27 出版日期:2024-12-25
  • 通信作者: 席常青

Analysis of influencing factors of pulmonary reexpansion after chronic tuberculous empyema operation

Peng Cheng1, Changqing Xi1,(), Tao Zhao1, Junxiao Li1, Qiliang Chen1   

  1. 1.Author's institution: Department of Tuberculosis Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China
  • Received:2024-09-27 Published:2024-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Changqing Xi
引用本文:

成鹏, 席常青, 赵涛, 李军孝, 陈其亮. 慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 920-924.

Peng Cheng, Changqing Xi, Tao Zhao, Junxiao Li, Qiliang Chen. Analysis of influencing factors of pulmonary reexpansion after chronic tuberculous empyema operation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(06): 920-924.

目的

分析慢性结核性脓胸术后肺康复效果及肺复张影响因素。

方法

选取2019 年1 月至2023 年9 月我院治疗的73 例手术治疗慢性结核性脓胸患者为对象,随访6 个月,完全复张56 例为对照组,部分复张及无复张17 例为观察组。 采用Logisic 回归模型分析慢性结核性脓胸肺复张的影响因素。 应用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线预测慢性结核性脓胸肺复张情况。

结果

观察组体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)(18.54±1.50)kg/m2 低于对照组BMI(20.08±1.97)kg/m2,观察组有吸烟史8 例(47.06%)、抗酸杆菌(acid-fast bacilli,AFB)痰培养阳性9 例(52.94%)、AFB 胸腔积液培养阳性4 例(23.53%)、手术时间(4.16±0.49)h、C 反应蛋白(40.21±2.24)g/L 高于对照组吸烟史7 例(12.50%)、AFB 痰培养阳性7 例(12.50%)、AFB 胸腔积液培养阳性3 例(5.36%)、手术时间(3.66±0.44)h、C 反应蛋白(38.10±1.98)g/L(P<0.05);多因素Logistic 回归分析显示BMI(OR:0.063,95%CI:0.006~0.641)、吸烟史(OR:5.320,95%CI:1.148 ~24.645)、AFB 痰培养(OR:10.856,95%CI:1.593~73.987)、AFB 胸腔积液培养(OR:2.568,95%CI:1.031 ~6.397)、C 反应蛋白(OR:4.704,95%CI:1.274~17.359)、手术时间(OR:9.895,95%CI:1.457~67.191)是慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张不良的影响因素(P<0.05);ROC 曲线显示,BMI、吸烟史、AFB 痰培养、AFB 胸腔积液培养阳性、手术时间及C 反应蛋白诊断慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张不良的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.739、0.673、0.702、0.591、0.765、0.789。

结论

BMI、吸烟史、AFB 痰培养、AFB 胸腔积液培养阳性、手术时间及C 反应蛋白是慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张不良的影响因素。

Objective

To analyze the influencing factors of pulmonary reexpansion after chronic tuberculous empyema operation.

Methods

A total of 73 patients with chronic tuberculous empyema treated in our hospital from January 2019 to September 2023 were selected as the subjects,followed up for 6 months,56 cases with complete pulmonary reexpansion were the control group,and 17 cases with partial pulmonary reexpansion and no pulmonary reexpansion were the observation group.By comparing the two groups of general data,Logisic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of pulmonary reexpansion in chronic tuberculous empyema.ROC curve was used to predict pulmonary reexpansion of chronic tuberculous empyema.

Results

The body mass index (BMI) of the observation group (18.54±1.50)kg/m2 was lower than that of the control group (20.08±1.97) kg/m2.In the observation group,8 patients (47.06%) had a history of smoking and acid-fast bacilli.Sputum culture positive 9 cases (52.94%),AFB pleural effusion culture positive 4 cases(23.53%),operation time (4.16±0.49)h,C-reactive protein (40.21±2.24)g/L were higher than the control group in 7 cases (12.50%),AFB sputum culture positive 7 cases(12.50%),AFB Pleural effusion culture was positive in 3 cases (5.36%),operative time (3.66±0.44)h,C-reactive protein (38.10±1.98)g/L (P<0.05);Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed BMI (OR:0.063,95%CI:0.006-0.641),smoking history(OR:5.320,95%CI:1.148-24.645),AFB sputum culture (OR:10.856,95%CI:1.593-73.987),AFB pleural effusion culture (OR:2.568,95%CI:1.031-6.397),C-reactive protein (OR:4.704,95%CI:1.274-17.359),operation time (OR:9.895,95%CI:1.457-67.191) was the influential factor of poor pulmonary reexpansion after chronic tuberculous empyema operation (P<0.05).ROC curve showed that BMI,smoking history,positive proportion of AFB sputum culture,AFB pleural effusion culture,operation time and C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of chronic tuberculous chest abscess postoperative poor lung reexpansion area under curve,AUC was 0.739,0.673,0.702,0.591,0.765,0.789.

Conclusion

BMI,smoking history,positive proportion of AFB sputum culture,AFB pleural effusion culture,operation time and C-reactive protein are the influential factors of lung reexpansion after chronic tuberculous empyema operation.

表1 两组患者一般资料结果比较[( ±s),n(%)]
临床资料 观察组(n=17) 对照组(n=56) t2 P
收缩压(mmHg) 130.25±7.02 129.00±10.63 0.564 0.576
舒张压(mmHg) 77.56±6.52 76.89±5.25 0.387 0.702
心率(次/min) 71.36±3.33 72.02±3.12 0.726 0.474
吸烟史 8(47.06) 7(12.50) 9.540 0.002
饮酒史 7(41.18) 18(32.14) 0.473 0.492
高血压史 4(23.53) 12(21.43) 0.034 0.854
糖尿病史 5(29.41) 11(19.64) 0.727 0.394
发病部位 0.960 0.327
左边 10(58.82) 40(71.43)
右边 7(41.18) 16(28.57)
症状 0.501 0.778
发热 5(29.41) 12(21.43)
咳嗽 4(23.53) 16(28.57)
胸痛 8(47.06) 28(50.00)
AFB痰培养 12.463 0.000
阳性 9(52.94) 7(12.50)
阴性 8(47.06) 49(87.50)
AFB胸腔积液培养 4.968 0.026
阳性 4(23.53) 3(5.36)
阴性 13(76.47) 53(94.64)
手术方式 0.498 0.481
开胸手术 8(47.06) 21(37.50)
胸腔镜手术 9(52.94) 35(62.50)
手术时间(h) 4.16±0.49 3.66±0.44 4.001 0.000
术中出血量(ml) 254.35±10.25 251.32±10.00 1.107 0.293
术前实验室检查
血清白蛋白(g/L) 2.62±0.44 2.71±0.41 0.750 0.460
血红蛋白(g/L) 122.02±11.33 124.48±12.51 0.765 0.451
白细胞计数(×109/L) 5.97±1.25 5.94±1.11 0.089 0.930
血小板(×109/L) 174.25±3.69 175.33±3.14 1.093 0.286
纤维原蛋白(g/L) 3.12±0.84 3.15±0.77 0.131 0.897
凝血酶原时间(s) 12.10±1.05 11.98±1.32 0.387 0.701
活化部分凝血活酶原时间(s) 31.25±4.04 31.42±3.34 0.158 0.876
C反应蛋白(g/L) 40.21±2.24 38.10±1.98 3.731 0.000
表2 慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张不良多因素Logistic 回归分析
表3 ROC 曲线预测慢性结核性脓胸术后肺复张
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