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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 470 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2026.03.018

论著

痰液诱导联合主动呼吸循环技术对改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能与康复依从性的96例临床研究
张双双1, 杨秀华2, 黄山2, 贾蓉3, 吴迪1, 丁静1, 余皓月1,()   
  1. 1400020 重庆,中国人民解放军陆军第九五八医院呼吸与重症医学科
    2400020 重庆,中国人民解放军陆军第九五八医院护理部
    3400050 重庆,陆军特色医学中心呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-12 出版日期:2026-06-25
  • 通信作者: 余皓月
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2025WSJK065)

Effect of sputum induction combined with active cycle of breathing technique on pulmonary function and rehabilitation compliance in 96 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Shuangshuang Zhang1, Xiuhua Yang2, Shan Huang2, Rong Jia3, Di Wu1, Jing Ding1, Haoyue Yu1,()   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The 958th Hospital of the People′s Liberation Army Ground Force, Chongqing 400020, China
    2Nursing Department, The 958th Hospital of the People′s Liberation Army Ground Force, Chongqing 400020, China
    3Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Army Medical Center of PLA, Chongqing 400050, China
  • Received:2026-02-12 Published:2026-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Haoyue Yu
引用本文:

张双双, 杨秀华, 黄山, 贾蓉, 吴迪, 丁静, 余皓月. 痰液诱导联合主动呼吸循环技术对改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能与康复依从性的96例临床研究[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(03): 470-475.

Shuangshuang Zhang, Xiuhua Yang, Shan Huang, Rong Jia, Di Wu, Jing Ding, Haoyue Yu. Effect of sputum induction combined with active cycle of breathing technique on pulmonary function and rehabilitation compliance in 96 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 19(03): 470-475.

目的

探讨痰液诱导(sputum induction)联合主动呼吸循环技术(active cycle of breathing technique, ACBT)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)患者肺功能及康复依从性的影响。

方法

选取2023年8月至2025年7月我院收治的96例COPD患者,采用数字表随机分为观察组48例和对照组48例。对照组给予常规肺康复管理方案,观察组在对照组基础上采用痰液诱导联合ACBT治疗。比较两组肺功能指标第一秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in 1 second, FEV1)、FEV1% pred、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)、FEV1/FVC、痰液总量及黏稠度、6分钟步行距离(6-minute walk distance, 6MWD)、一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale, GSES)评分、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(COPD assessment test, CAT)评分、肺康复依从性及不良反应。

结果

治疗后观察组FEV1[(1.49±0.37)L vs.(1.23±0.23)L,P<0.001];FEV1% pred[(62.62±14.08)% vs.(53.18±11.82)%,P<0.001];FVC[(2.79±0.46)L vs(2.48±0.41)L,P=0.001];FEV1/FVC[(53.27±7.40)% vs(49.85±5.66)%,P=0.012]优于对照组。观察组治疗后痰液总量低于对照组[(20.99±3.57)ml vs(23.29±5.11)ml,P<0.05];痰液黏稠度改善优于对照组(Ⅰ度20.83% vs 10.42%,Ⅱ度75.00% vs 56.25%,Ⅲ度4.17% vs 33.33%),Z=-2.561,P=0.001。观察组[6MWD(376.85±31.54)m vs(318.29±14.20)m,P<0.001];GSES[(25.75±3.48)分vs(21.77±1.61)分,P<0.001];CAT[(13.58±2.34)分vs(20.71±4.59)分,P<0.001]优于对照组。康复依从性观察组完全依从率45.83%高于对照组25.00%(χ2=-2.198,P=0.012)。观察组治疗后不良反应发生9例(18.75%)低于对照组19例(39.58%),χ2=4.084,P=0.043。

结论

痰液诱导联合ACBT可有效改善COPD患者肺功能,降低痰液总量及黏稠度,提高运动耐力、自我效能、生活质量和康复依从性,减少不良反应,具有临床意义。

Objective

To investigate the effect of sputum induction (SI) combined with the active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) on pulmonary function and rehabilitation compliance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

A total of 96 COPD patients admitted to our hospital from August 2023 to July 2025 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group (48 cases) and a control group (48 cases) using a random number table. The control group received a conventional pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program, while the observation group received SI combined with ACBT in addition to the treatment given to the control group. The two groups were compared in terms of pulmonary function indices [forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1% predicted, forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC], total sputum volume and viscosity, 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) score, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, pulmonary rehabilitation compliance, and adverse reactions.

Results

After treatment, the observation group had significantly better pulmonary function than the control group: FEV1[(1.49±0.37) L vs (1.23±0.23) L, P<0.001]; FEV1% pred [(62.62±14.08)% vs (53.18±11.82)%, P<0.001]; FVC[(2.79±0.46) L vs (2.48±0.41) L, P=0.001]; FEV1/FVC [(53.27±7.40)% vs (49.85±5.66)%, P=0.012]. After treatment, the observation group showed a lower total sputum volume than the control group [(20.99±3.57) ml vs (23.29±5.11) ml, P<0.05], and a significantly greater improvement in sputum viscosity [(grade Ⅰ: 20.83% vs 10.42%, grade Ⅱ: 75.00% vs 56.25%, grade Ⅲ: 4.17% vs 33.33%), Z=-2.561, P=0.001]. The observation group was also superior in 6MWD [(376.85±31.54) m vs (318.29±14.20) m, P<0.001], GSES score [(25.75±3.48) vs (21.77±1.61), P<0.001], and CAT score [(13.58±2.34) vs (20.71±4.59), P<0.001]. The complete compliance rate for pulmonary rehabilitation was 45.83% in the observation group, higher than 25.00% in the control group (χ2=-2.198, P=0.012). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 9 cases (18.75%), lower than the 19 cases (39.58%) in the control group (χ2=4.084, P=0.043).

Conclusion

SI combined with ACBT can effectively improve pulmonary function, reduce total sputum volume and viscosity, enhance exercise tolerance, self-efficacy, quality of life, and rehabilitation compliance, and reduce adverse reactions in COPD patients, demonstrating clinical significance.

表1 两组COPD患者临床资料结果
表2 两组COPD患者治疗前后肺功能结果比较(±s)
表3 两组COPD患者治疗前后痰液黏稠度结果比较[n(%)]
表4 两组COPD患者运动耐力、自我效能及生活质量结果对比(±s)
表5 两组COPD患者肺康复依从性比较[n(%)]
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