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Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 189-194. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.02.011

• Respiratory Infectious Diseases and Mental Health • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Impact of COVID-19 on COPD patients′symptom control and mental health

Zhuoyao Lyu1, Hao Wang1, Xianqiong Pang2, Xuemei Liu3, Ying Pan4, Xiaoju Chen5, Dexiong Jiang6, Fuqiang Wen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Division of Pulmonary Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of China, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xichong County People′s Hospital, Xichong 637200, China
    3. Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    4. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People′s Hospita of Ziyang, Ziyang 642301, China
    5. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
    6. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou 635000, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-08-12
  • Contact: Fuqiang Wen

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients′symptom control and mental health.

Methods

Recruited 396 confirmed COPD patients from multiple hospitals in Sichuan. Collected relevant data, including patients′demographics, data relative to COVID-19, pulmonary functional tests′results, mMRC and CAT before and during COVID-19 breakout, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6(K6) and Impact of Event Scale, revised version (IES-R). Paired t test and linear regression were applied.

Results

220 questionnaires were validated and were included in the analysis. None of them got exposure history to COVID-19. More than half of the patients (126/220, 57.3%) admitted that COVID-19 had influenced them to some degree, and impact on daily life was the most common(85/220, 38.6%). For respiratory symptoms, there was no significance difference between pre COVID-19 period and COVID-19 outbreak period on both mMRC and CAT score. For mental health, 178 patients scored over 0 on hyperarousal subscale(178/220, 80.9%), and patients in GOLD group C/D scored higher on all scales than patients in group A/B, In multivariate analysis, GOLD group ABCD, quarantine strictness, drug usage and respiratory symptoms may have impacts on IES-R score. And K6 was mainly affected by drug usage and respiratory symptoms.

Conclusion

Respiratory system symptoms of COPD patients without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 contact history were not affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Small number of patients showed psychological stress to COVID-19, and the higher GOLD group rating they got, the more obvious stress they had, which could be a sign for health care worker that attentions are needed for COPD patients under regular COVID-19 prevention and control.

Key words: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COVID-19, Respiratory symptoms, Psychological stress

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