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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 771 -775. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2022.06.001

论著

焦虑抑郁对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响及药物依从性中介作用
晏妮1, 董俊康1, 张明周1, 贺斌峰1, 刘禹1, 魏征华1, 高瞻1,(), 王关嵩1,()   
  1. 1. 400037 重庆,陆军(第三)军医大学第二附属医院呼吸疾病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 出版日期:2022-12-25
  • 通信作者: 高瞻, 王关嵩
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部重点研发计划课题(2016YFCL304503)

Effect of anxiety and depression on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mediating effect of medication compliance

Ni Yan1, Junkang Dong1, Mingzhou Zhang1, Binfeng He1, Yu Liu1, Zhenghua Wei1, Zhan Gao1,(), Guansong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Xinqiao Hosipital, Amry Military University, Chongqing 400037, China
  • Received:2022-05-17 Published:2022-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhan Gao, Guansong Wang
引用本文:

晏妮, 董俊康, 张明周, 贺斌峰, 刘禹, 魏征华, 高瞻, 王关嵩. 焦虑抑郁对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响及药物依从性中介作用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 771-775.

Ni Yan, Junkang Dong, Mingzhou Zhang, Binfeng He, Yu Liu, Zhenghua Wei, Zhan Gao, Guansong Wang. Effect of anxiety and depression on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mediating effect of medication compliance[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 15(06): 771-775.

目的

分析药物依从性对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)患者焦虑、抑郁与生活质量的影响并建立结构方程模型,为提高COPD生活质量提供干预依据。

方法

选取2018年2月至2020年10月我院门诊和住院纳入的300例COPD患者为对象,采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、COPD评估(CAT)、Morisky药物依从性量表(MMAS-4)对COPD患者进行测评,运用结构方程模型软件AMOS 24.0进行分析。

结果

300例COPD患者中焦虑115例(38.33%),抑郁110例(36.67%),同时患有焦虑和抑郁87例(29.00%)。模型数据拟合结果,χ2/df=1.011<3,GFI=0.938>0.9,AGFI=0.924>0.9,CFI=0.999>0.9,NFI=0.931>0.9,IFI=0.999>0.9,RMSER=0.006<0.1,焦虑抑郁是生活质量的影响因素,总效应分别为0.338、0.255,患者药物依从性是焦虑抑郁对CAT评分的中介变量。

结论

COPD患者焦虑抑郁、药物依从性和生活质量密切相关,药物依从性在焦虑抑郁对CAT评分影响中产生中介作用,COPD患者焦虑抑郁负性情绪直接或间接地影响了其药物依从性与生活质量,重视患者负性情绪的评估,及时开展针对性的心理干预措施。

Objective

Explore the effects of medication compliance on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and establish a structural equation model, so as to provide an intervention basis for improving the quality of life in patients with COPD.

Methods

From February 2018 to October 2020, 300 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University were selected as the research objects. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease Assessment (CAT) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4) were used to evaluate patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and structural equation modeling software AMOS 24.0 was used for analysis.

Results

In 300 COPD patients, 115 cases(38.33%) were anxious, 110 cases (36.67%) were depressed, and 87 cases (29.00%) were both anxious and depressed. The model data fit results, χ2/df=1.011<3, GFI=0.938>0.9, AGFI=0.924>0.9, CFI=0.999>0.9, NFI=0.931>0.9, IFI=0.999>0.9, RMSER=0.006<0.1, anxiety and depression were the influencing factors of quality of life, the total effect was 0.338, 0.255, respectively. Patient medication compliance is a mediating variable between anxiety and depression and CAT score.

Conclusions

Anxiety and depression, medication adherence and quality of life are closely related in COPD patients. Medication adherence plays a mediating role in the influence of anxiety and depression on CAT score. The negative emotions of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease directly or indirectly affect their medication compliance and quality of life. It is suggested that attention should be paid to the evaluation of patients′negative emotions and timely carry out targeted psychological intervention measures.

表1 COPD焦虑、抑郁发病率分析结果
表2 COPD患者CAT评分、焦虑、抑郁与药物依从性的相关性分析
表3 COPD患者生活质量影响因素间路径分析
图1 COPD患者生活质量影响因素的结构方程的构建及路径分析
表4 药物依从性的中介模型检验
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