切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 180 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2023.02.006

论著

肺癌并发心律失常临床特点及支气管镜检查安全性分析
陶梅梅1, 王新霞1, 朱光发1,()   
  1. 1. 100029 北京,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院呼吸及危重症医疗科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21 出版日期:2023-04-25
  • 通信作者: 朱光发
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81241071)

Clinical characteristics and safety analysis of bronchoscopy in lung cancer patients with arrhythmia

Meimei Tao1, Xinxia Wang1, Guangfa Zhu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2022-10-21 Published:2023-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Guangfa Zhu
引用本文:

陶梅梅, 王新霞, 朱光发. 肺癌并发心律失常临床特点及支气管镜检查安全性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 180-184.

Meimei Tao, Xinxia Wang, Guangfa Zhu. Clinical characteristics and safety analysis of bronchoscopy in lung cancer patients with arrhythmia[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(02): 180-184.

目的

分析肺癌并发心律失常的临床特征,探讨对此类患者行支气管镜检查的安全性。

方法

选择2021年3月至2022年6月我院收治的经支气管镜检查确诊肺癌患者65例,将肺癌并发心律失常33例为观察组,肺癌无心律失常32例为对照组,比较两组患者的临床特征,分析并发心律失常对支气管镜检查安全性的影响。

结果

观察组窦性心动过速18例,房性早搏13例,室性早搏10例,心房颤动6例,室上性心动过速1例,右束支传导阻滞4例。观察组患者中央型病变[19例(57.6%)vs. 10例(31.3%)]、临床分期Ⅲ和Ⅳ比例[31例(93.9%)vs. 23例(71.9%)]高于对照组(P<0.05)。患者行支气管镜诊疗过程中,心律失常为9例(13.8%),观察组发生6例(18.2%),对照组发生3例(9.4%),两组差异无统计学意义。中止支气管镜操作、撤出气管镜后,心律恢复至术前水平。两组患者低氧血症、气胸、出血的发生率比较,差异无统计学意义。

结论

中央型肺癌和Ⅲ、Ⅳ期肺癌患者易合并心律失常;经药物控制后,在镇静状态下行支气管镜诊疗具有良好安全性。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics and explore the safety of bronchoscopy in lung cancer patients with arrhythmia.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed in 65 lung cancer patients with arrhythmia in our hospital from March 2021 to June 2022. They were divided into lung cancer with arrhythmia group (observation group, 33 cases) and lung cancer without arrhythmia group (control group, 32 cases). The clinical characteristics of the two groups were comparable.

Results

Among the 33 patients in the observation group, 18 had sinus tachycardia, 13 had atrial premature beats, 10 had ventricular premature beats, 6 had atrial fibrillation, 1 had supraventricular tachycardia, and 4 had right bundle branch block. Compared with the control group, patients in the observation group had more central type lesions [19 cases(57.6%)vs. 10 cases(31.3%)] and later clinical stages [31 cases(93.9%)vs. 23 cases(71.9%)] (P<0.05). The incidence of arrhythmia was 9 cases (13.8%) in the 65 patients undergoing bronchoscopy, 6 cases (18.2%) in the observation group, and 3 cases (9.4%) in the control group. There was no statistical difference between the two groups. Arrhythmia could be recovered to the preoperative level after the bronchoscope was withdrawn. There was no significant difference in the incidence of hypoxemia, pneumothorax, and bleeding between the two groups.

Conclusion

Lung cancer patients with central type lesions or stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ are more likely to have arrhythmia. After arrhythmia was controlled by drug, bronchoscopy under sedation has satisfactory safety.

表1 两组患者临床基本资料[n(%)]
表2 两组生命体征比较
表3 两组术中不良事件[n(%)]
1
Young WJ, Haessler J, Benjamins JW, et al. Genetic architecture of spatial electrical biomarkers for cardiac arrhythmia and relationship with cardiovascular disease[J]. Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1): 1411.
2
陈 斌,徐维国,李 惠,等. 支气管镜检查患者动态心电图、心率变异性分析及不同术前用药对心脏功能的影响[J]. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2012, 11(5): 484-488.
3
Vasic N. The role of ECG monitoring during bronchoscopy in lung cancer patients[J]. Support Care Cancer, 1995, 3: 402-408.
4
中华医学会呼吸病学分会介入呼吸病学学组. 成人诊断性可弯曲支气管镜检查术应用指南(2019年版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志2019, 42(8): 573-590.
5
孙 鑫,苏 宇,李尚尧,等. 电磁导航支气管镜在肺外周病变中诊断价值及安全性的Meta分析[J]. 中国肺癌杂志2023, 2(16): 119-134.
6
Freddie B, Jacques F, Isabelle S, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2018, 68(6): 394-424.
7
Gex G, Pralong JA, Combescure C, et al. Diagnostic yield and safety of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy for lung nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Respiration, 2014, 87(2): 165-176.
8
Xue M, Wang J, Han Y, et al. Clinical application of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy on the diagnosis of peripheral lung lesions[J]. Chin J Lung Cancer, 2020, 23(6): 446-450.
9
Travis LB, Ng AK, Allan JM, et al. Second malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease following radiotherapy[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2012, 104(5): 357-370.
10
刑丽华,张庆宪. 纤维支气管镜检查并发症的防治[J]. 中国内镜杂志1998, 4(6): 24-25.
11
王洪武,金发光,张 楠. 气道内金属支架临床应用中国专家共识[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(1): 5-10.
12
王洪武,金发光. 硬质支气管镜临床应用专家共识[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(1): 6-10.
13
袁 媛,张 杰,王 娟,等. 局部麻醉伴或不伴芬太尼行支气管镜检查的对照研究[J]. 国际呼吸杂志2017, 37(17): 1327-1330.
14
Maniwa T, Kimura T, Ohue M, et al. Mediastinal lymph node dissection in older patients with non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Surg Today, 2022, 52(3): 458-464.
15
Tao M, Wang X, Sun Q, et al. A simple and reliable adult uncuffed endotracheal tube for combined forceps and cryoprobe biopsy during bronchoscopy[J]. Clin Respir J, 2022, 16(10): 677-684.
16
Zamorano JL, Lancellotti P, Muñoz DR, et al. 2016 ESC Position Paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines[J]. Kardiol Pol, 2016, 74(11): 1193-1233.
17
罗 智. 老年晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗期间并发心律失常的危险因素分析[J]. 临床肺科杂志2009, 14(9): 1191-1192.
18
Shi S, Tang Y, Zhao Q, et al. Prevalence and risk of atrial fibrillation in China:a national cross-sectional epidemiological study[J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac, 2022, 23: 100439.
19
Shi S, Zhao Q, Liu T, et al. Left Atrial Thrombus in Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-Sectional Study in China[J]. Front Cardiovasc Med, 2022, 9: 827101.
20
Pitman BM, Chew SH, Wong CX, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a semi-rural sub-Saharan African population: The hEart oF ethiopia: Focus on Atrial Fibrillation (TEFF-AF) Study[J]. Heart Rhythm O2, 2022, 3(6Part B): 839-846.
21
郭 良,黄 鹤. 恶性肿瘤相关心房颤动发病机制的研究进展[J]. 心血管病学进展2022, 43(10): 870-873.
22
张静涛,王欣然,韩斌如,等. 老年肺癌患者胸腔镜肺切除术后并发心律失常的临床特征及危险因素分析[J]. 首都医科大学学报2022, 43(4): 564-569.
23
Tao M, Zhang N, Wang H, et al. Bronchial arterial embolization may reduce the risk of severe bleeding in central airway obstruction due to renal cell carcinomas during bronchoscopic procedures[J]. Ther Adv Respir Dis, 2020, 14: 1753466620976012.
24
Tsuboi R, Oki M, Saka H, et al. Rigid bronchoscopic intervention for endobronchial metastasis of renal cell carcinoma[J]. Respir Investig, 2016, 54(4): 250-254.
25
Shao H, Wu J, Wu Q, et al. Bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis: a retrospective observational study of 344 patients[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2015, 128(1): 58-62.
26
王 丹,赵亚君. 肺癌合并心律失常病因的探讨[J]. 实用肿瘤学杂志1997, 11(1): 34-36.
27
杨春香,朱以芳,齐海妮,等. 防治术后高龄肺癌患者心律失常47例[J]. 第四军医大学学报2005, 26(12): 1125.
28
金发光,钱桂生,傅恩清,等. 支气管镜在诊疗过程中发生的严重并发症及防治方法探讨[J]. 中国急救医学2005, 25(5): 315-317.
29
陈世雄,高宝安,阮玉姝,等. 支气管镜检查中引起的严重并发症及其防治对策分析[J]. 重庆医学2012, 41(7): 716-719.
30
赵媛媛,陈 勇,陈珂琪,等. 314例无痛支气管镜检查的应用分析[J]. 国际呼吸杂志2019, 39(24): 1870-1875.
31
张娜莎. 肺癌患者210例心电图分析[J]. 中国实用医刊2010, 37(23): 86-87.
32
王旖旎,汤玲一,黄赞胜,等. 超声支气管镜引导下经支气管纵膈冷冻活检术的操作难度及安全性[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(1): 11-14.
33
南岩东,李玉娟,刘苗苗,等. 人工智能在肺结节良恶性鉴别诊断中的价值分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(6): 760-763.
34
师 佩,李文洁,顾 兴,等. 气道恶性肿瘤患者光动力治疗24例临床分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(1): 15-19.
[1] 梁开地, 缑文斌, 莫居容. 肺癌组织中细胞角蛋白18的表达及与预后的相关性[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 688-690.
[2] 蒙姣姣, 胡刚, 欧阳涣堃. 肺癌术前淋巴结转移及MWA手术效果预测分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 547-549.
[3] 王玉琳, 孙晓容. 晚期肺癌大咯血输注垂体后叶素渗漏救治成功一例[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 451-452.
[4] 黄芳芳, 陈雅玫, 邓牡红, 石新华, 尚少梅. 肺癌患者上肢PICC相关性静脉血栓危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 324-328.
[5] 徐欣轶, 薛蓓, 蒋莉, 陈慧. NRI联合CFS评分对肺癌术后机械通气的预测分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 358-360.
[6] 刘思佚, 拉周措毛. 肺尘埃沉着的影像学及支气管镜表现分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 412-414.
[7] 潘玥, 夏婷, 王燕, 顾娟. 肺结节患者生活质量影响因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 272-274.
[8] 张宁, 周明明, 蒋正英, 吴桂新, 吕奇坤. 肺癌合并脓毒症mHLA-DR、CD39+Treg及IL-10表达与预后相关性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 169-174.
[9] 褚依然, 岳麓. 液体活检技术在肺癌中的应用进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 125-127.
[10] 刘晓青, 张雪玲, 刘权兴, 罗茂雨, 戴纪刚. 肺癌术后不同时机拔除胸腔引流管临床结局比较的网状Meta分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 787-791.
[11] 吴一帆, 魏磊, 苏惠斌, 杨芬. 小剂量艾司氯胺酮对肺癌胸腔镜手术后抑郁及功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 856-858.
[12] 高雪松, 刘慧慧, 张习巨. 经支气管针吸活检细胞黏附分子CD56、甲状腺转录因子-1水平与肺癌组织分型关系分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 873-875.
[13] 邱学荣, 张秀琴, 张欢, 刘婷, 高翠琴. 动态监测SAA给予抗生素在电子支气管镜联合普米克令舒治疗重症肺炎中的价值研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 308-313.
[14] 梁宇峰, 王超, 黄献锋, 朱琳玲, 杨芳琼. 内镜面罩与喉罩无创辅助通气在无痛支气管镜诊疗中的应用效果比较[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 652-656.
[15] 李娜, 李军, 郭李平, 王海雄. 血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂在心律失常患者中的应用[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 39-44.
阅读次数
全文


摘要