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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 41 -45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.01.008

论著

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征并发肺动脉高压的危险因素及预测分析
陈晓毅1,(), 尹雪霞2, 刘静1, 邬国松3   
  1. 1. 510000 广州,南方医科大学南方医院白云分院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2. 510000 广州,南方医科大学南方医院白云分院内分泌科
    3. 510000 广州,南方医科大学南方医院白云分院药学部
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 陈晓毅
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2021136)

Risk factors and predictive analysis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension

Xiaoyi Chen1,(), Xuexia Yin2, Jing Liu1, Guosong Wu3   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
    3. Department of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2024-01-03 Published:2024-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoyi Chen
引用本文:

陈晓毅, 尹雪霞, 刘静, 邬国松. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征并发肺动脉高压的危险因素及预测分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 41-45.

Xiaoyi Chen, Xuexia Yin, Jing Liu, Guosong Wu. Risk factors and predictive analysis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(01): 41-45.

目的

构建阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, OSAHS)并发肺动脉高压的列线图预测模型,分析预测价值。

方法

选取2021年7月到2023年2月我院收治的127例OSAHS患者为对象,单纯OSAHS 92例为对照组,OSAHS并发肺动脉高压35例为观察组。分析OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的危险因素,构建OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的列线预测模型。

结果

OSAHS并发肺动脉高压有基础疾病史、近期急性细菌感染史、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)、血小板/淋巴细胞比值(platelet-lymphocyte ratio, PLR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP)、红细胞分布宽度(red blood cell distribution width, RDW)、内皮素-1(endothelin-1, ET-1)较高,亚硝酸盐、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)、心输出量、一氧化氮(nitric oxide, NO)较低(P<0.05)。多因素Logistics回归分析显示:近期急性细菌感染史[OR(95%CI):4.815(3.580~6.052)]、NLR[OR(95%CI):3.284(2.362~4.206)]、PLR[OR(95%CI):5.124(23.942~6.306)]、CRP[OR(95%CI):3.688(2.754~4.622)]、RDW[OR(95%CI):4.129(3.377~4.881)]、亚硝酸盐[OR(95%CI):4.958(3.766~6.150)]、SpO2[OR(95%CI):5.607(4.471~6.743)]、心输出量[OR(95%CI):4.116(3.390~4.842)]、NO[OR(95%CI):4.968(3.832~6.104)]、ET-1[OR(95%CI):5.228(4.108~6.348)]为OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的危险因素(P<0.05)。绘制OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的列线预测模型,敏感度、特异度、准确性、曲线下面积及95%CI分别为91.47%、92.68%、91.81%、0.921(0.882~0.960)。

结论

近期急性细菌感染史、NLR、PLR、CRP、RDW、亚硝酸盐、SpO2、心输出量、NO、ET-1是OSAHS并发肺动脉高压危险因素,列线图预测模型可有效预测OSAHS并发肺动脉高压。

Objective

To construct a column chart prediction model for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension and analyze its predictive value.

Methods

A total of 127 patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects, 92 patients with simple obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome were selected as the control group, and 35 patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension were selected as the observers. The risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension were analyzed, and the linear prediction model of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension was constructed.

Results

Patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension have a history of underlying diseases, a proportion of recent history of acute bacterial infection, NLR, PLR, CRP, RDW, ET-1 levels, and higher levels of nitrite, SpO2, cardiac output and NO level were relatively low (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that recent acute bacterial infection history [OR(95%CI): 4.815 (3.580-6.052)], NLR [OR(95%CI): 3.284 (2.362-4.206)], PLR[OR(95%CI): 5.124 (23.942-6.306)], CRP[OR(95%CI): 3.688 (2.754-4.622)], RDW[OR(95%CI): 4.129 (3.377-4.881)], nitrite [OR(95%CI): 4.958 (3.766-6.150)], SpO2[OR(95%CI): 5.607(4.471-6.743)], cardiac output [OR(95%CI): 4.116(3.390-4.842)]], NO[OR(95%CI): 4.968(3.832-6.104)] and ET-1[OR(95%CI): 5.228(4.108-6.348)] were the main factors affecting obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension (P<0.05). Based on recent history of acute bacterial infection, NLR, PLR, CRP, RDW, nitrite, SpO2, cardiac output, NO, and ET 110 independent risk factors, a column-line prediction model for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension was drawn using a column-line online website. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, area under the curve and 95%CI of the prediction model for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension were 91.47%, 92.68%, 91.81% and 0.921(0.882-0.960), respectively.

Conclusion

Recent history of acute bacterial infection, NLR, PLR, CRP, RDW, nitrite, SpO2, cardiac output, NO and ET-1 are all associated with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension. The prediction model based on the above indexes can effectively predict obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome complicated with pulmonary hypertension.

表1 OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的单因素分析[n(%)]
表2 OSAHS并发肺动脉高压的多因素分析
图1 列线图预测模型图
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