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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 300 -303. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.018

论著

内科胸腔镜检查专用床单在不明原因胸腔积液患者中的临床应用
陈慧1, 田森1,2, 张伟1, 董宇超1, 白冲1, 王琴1,()   
  1. 1. 200438 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2. 315100 宁波,解放军第906 医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 王琴
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫健委协同创新集群项目资助(2020CXJQ03,640)

Clinical application of dedicated medical thoracoscopy sheets in patients with unexplained pleural effusion

Hui Chen1, Sen Tian1,2, Wei Zhang1, Yuchao Dong1, Chong Bai1, Qin Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200438,China
    2. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,The 906th Hospital of PLA,Ningbo 315100,China
  • Received:2025-03-03 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Qin Wang
引用本文:

陈慧, 田森, 张伟, 董宇超, 白冲, 王琴. 内科胸腔镜检查专用床单在不明原因胸腔积液患者中的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 300-303.

Hui Chen, Sen Tian, Wei Zhang, Yuchao Dong, Chong Bai, Qin Wang. Clinical application of dedicated medical thoracoscopy sheets in patients with unexplained pleural effusion[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 300-303.

目的

分析内科胸腔镜检查专用床单在因不明原因胸腔积液(pleural effusion)行内科胸腔镜检查患者中的临床应用。

方法

选取2023 年5 月至2024 年8 月我院收治的不明原因胸腔积液行内科胸腔镜检查患者96 例,随机分为观察组46 例和对照组50 例,观察组采用内科胸腔镜检查专用床单,对照组采用医用检查垫。 比较两组体位摆放一次性成功率、体位摆放完成时间、患者满意度和胸水污染周围环境情况。

结果

观察组体位摆放一次性成功41 例(89.13%)、体位摆放完成时间(42.24±14.22)s、患者满意度评分(90.93±8.00)分优于对照组体位摆放一次性成功23 例(46.00%)、体位摆放完成时间(61.50±18.20)s、患者满意度评分(74.26±13.30)分;观察组胸水污染周围环境评分0 分41 例(89.13%)、1 分4 例(8.70%)、2 分1 例(2.17%)优于对照组胸水污染周围环境评分0 分3 例(6.00%)、1 分12 例(24.00%)、2 分18 例(36.00%)、3 分12 例(24.00%)、4 分5 例(10.00%)(P<0.001)。

结论

内科胸腔镜检查专用床单提高内科胸腔镜检查患者体位摆放效率,缩短术前指导时间,降低胸水污染周围环境风险,提高患者满意度,具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the clinical application of dedicated medical thoracoscopy sheets in patients undergoing medical thoracoscopy for unexplained pleural effusion.

Methods

A total of 96 patients with unexplained pleural effusion who underwent medical thoracoscopy at our hospital from May 2023 to August 2024 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group 46 cases and a control group 50 cases. The observation group used dedicated medical thoracoscopy sheets,while the control group used standard medical examination pads. The one-time success rate of position placement,time required for position placement,patient satisfaction,and pleural fluid contamination of the surrounding environment were compared between the two groups.

Results

The observation group showed superior outcomes: one-time success of position placement was 41 cases (89.13%),time for position placement was( 42.24±14.22 )seconds,and patient satisfaction score was (90.93±8.00). In contrast,the control group had a one-time success of 23 cases (46.00%),time for position placement of (61.50±18.20) seconds,and patient satisfaction score of (74.26±13.30). Regarding environmental contamination,the observation group had 41 cases (89.13%) with a contamination score of 0,4 cases (8.70%) with a score of 1,and 1 case (2.17%) with a score of 2. The control group had 3 cases(6.00%) with a score of 0,12 cases (24.00%) with a score of 1,18 cases (36.00%) with a score of 2,12 cases (24.00%) with a score of 3,and 5 cases (10.00%) with a score of 4 (P<0.001).

Conclusion

The dedicated medical thoracoscopy sheet improves the efficiency of patient positioning,shortens preoperative preparation time,reduces the risk of pleural fluid contamination,and enhances patient satisfaction,demonstrating significant clinical value.

图1 内科胸腔镜检查专用床单左侧卧位示意图
表1 两组行内科胸腔镜检查患者临床资料结果比较
表2 两组行内科胸腔镜检查患者体位摆放指标比较
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