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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 189 -194. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2021.02.011

呼吸道传染病与心理卫生

新冠疫情对COPD患者病情控制及心理状态的影响
吕卓瑶1, 王浩1, 庞先琼2, 刘雪梅3, 潘英4, 陈小菊5, 蒋德雄6, 文富强1,()   
  1. 1. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科/生物治疗国家重点实验室呼吸病学研究室
    2. 637200 西充,西充县人民医院呼吸与危重症科
    3. 610041 成都,四川大学华西医院中西医结合科
    4. 641301 资阳,资阳市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    5. 637000 南充,川北医学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    6. 635000 达州,达州市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 出版日期:2021-04-25
  • 通信作者: 文富强
  • 基金资助:
    四川大学华西医院1.3.5卓越高端人才项目(ZYGD18006); 卓越交叉项目(ZYJC18012); 四川省卫健委普及应用项目(20PJ042)

Impact of COVID-19 on COPD patients′symptom control and mental health

Zhuoyao Lyu1, Hao Wang1, Xianqiong Pang2, Xuemei Liu3, Ying Pan4, Xiaoju Chen5, Dexiong Jiang6, Fuqiang Wen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Division of Pulmonary Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of China, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xichong County People′s Hospital, Xichong 637200, China
    3. Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    4. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People′s Hospita of Ziyang, Ziyang 642301, China
    5. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, China
    6. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou 635000, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Published:2021-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Fuqiang Wen
引用本文:

吕卓瑶, 王浩, 庞先琼, 刘雪梅, 潘英, 陈小菊, 蒋德雄, 文富强. 新冠疫情对COPD患者病情控制及心理状态的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(02): 189-194.

Zhuoyao Lyu, Hao Wang, Xianqiong Pang, Xuemei Liu, Ying Pan, Xiaoju Chen, Dexiong Jiang, Fuqiang Wen. Impact of COVID-19 on COPD patients′symptom control and mental health[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 14(02): 189-194.

目的

了解新型冠状病毒(新冠)疫情对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者病情控制及心理状态的影响。

方法

以四川省内多家医疗机构的396例COPD患者作为研究对象。采集其基本人口学信息,肺功能指标,新冠肺炎疫情相关生活史,疫情前(稳定期时)及疫情期间COPD评估量表(CAT)和改良英国医学研究学会呼吸困难指数(mMRC)评分,事件冲击量表(IES-R)和凯斯勒心理量表6项(K6)评分。对收集到的数据进行配对t检验、线性回归等统计分析。

结果

获得有效问卷220份。所有患者均无新冠暴露史,但超过一半的患者(126/220,57.3%)表示受到了疫情影响,以日常生活受影响最常见(85/220,38.6%),部分患者就医及用药也受到了影响。呼吸系统症状方面,患者的CAT评分和mMRC评分在疫情前和疫情期间没有明显差异。心理状况方面,IES-R和K6评分显示:IES-R警觉性量表大于0分的患者有178人(178/220,80.9%);GOLD C/D组患者IES-R各项评分及K6评分均高于GOLD A/B组患者。多因素分析结果提示,对IES-R评分可能有影响的因素包括GOLD ABCD分组、隔离措施、药物使用情况以及呼吸道症状。而K6主要受到用药及呼吸道症状的影响。

结论

新冠疫情期间,对于无暴露史的COPD患者,虽然其呼吸系统症状不受疫情影响,但部分患者表现出对新冠疫情的应激性心理,并且GOLD C/D组患者受影响更为明显。提示医务工作者在疫情常态化期间,要注意公共卫生事件对COPD患者心理状况的影响,并予以引导及治疗。

Objective

To explore the impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients′symptom control and mental health.

Methods

Recruited 396 confirmed COPD patients from multiple hospitals in Sichuan. Collected relevant data, including patients′demographics, data relative to COVID-19, pulmonary functional tests′results, mMRC and CAT before and during COVID-19 breakout, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 6(K6) and Impact of Event Scale, revised version (IES-R). Paired t test and linear regression were applied.

Results

220 questionnaires were validated and were included in the analysis. None of them got exposure history to COVID-19. More than half of the patients (126/220, 57.3%) admitted that COVID-19 had influenced them to some degree, and impact on daily life was the most common(85/220, 38.6%). For respiratory symptoms, there was no significance difference between pre COVID-19 period and COVID-19 outbreak period on both mMRC and CAT score. For mental health, 178 patients scored over 0 on hyperarousal subscale(178/220, 80.9%), and patients in GOLD group C/D scored higher on all scales than patients in group A/B, In multivariate analysis, GOLD group ABCD, quarantine strictness, drug usage and respiratory symptoms may have impacts on IES-R score. And K6 was mainly affected by drug usage and respiratory symptoms.

Conclusion

Respiratory system symptoms of COPD patients without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 contact history were not affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Small number of patients showed psychological stress to COVID-19, and the higher GOLD group rating they got, the more obvious stress they had, which could be a sign for health care worker that attentions are needed for COPD patients under regular COVID-19 prevention and control.

表1 COPD患者基本信息[n(%)]
图1 疫情对慢阻肺患者的影响
表2 疫情前后COPD患者CAT评分及mMRC评分变化情况
表3 疫情对COPD患者心理状态的影响
表4 IES-R及K6的多因素分析
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