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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (06) : 899 -902. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2023.06.038

综述

ECMO在成人呼吸衰竭治疗及转运中的应用进展
奚琼, 芮祖琴()   
  1. 430072 武汉,武汉大学护理学院;241000 芜湖,安徽省皖南康复医院(芜湖市第五人民医院)
    430072 武汉,武汉大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19 出版日期:2023-12-25
  • 通信作者: 芮祖琴

Application of ECMO in the treatment and transport of adult respiratory failure

Qiong Xi, Zuqin Rui()   

  • Received:2023-09-19 Published:2023-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Zuqin Rui
引用本文:

奚琼, 芮祖琴. ECMO在成人呼吸衰竭治疗及转运中的应用进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 899-902.

Qiong Xi, Zuqin Rui. Application of ECMO in the treatment and transport of adult respiratory failure[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(06): 899-902.

体外膜氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO)可用于难治性严重呼吸衰竭或心力衰竭的抢救。呼吸衰竭是多种原因引起的肺通气和/或换气功能严重障碍,不能进行有效气体交换,导致缺氧伴或不伴二氧化碳潴留,引起一系列生理功能和代谢紊乱的临床综合征[1,2]。严重急性呼吸衰竭病死率高[3]。1972年ECMO用于成人呼吸衰竭治疗,30多年来ECMO使用报道尚少,少数应用不理想[4,5,6,7]。近年来,随着ECMO技术的发展,临床应用不断增加,越来越多数据开始支持ECMO在成人呼吸衰竭救治中的应用价值。

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