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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 907 -912. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.06.010

论著

肺叶气肿比值预测NSCLC 电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术后持续性漏气的临床分析
谢鹏飞1, 陈佳2, 张晓东2, 张春荣1, 许峰1,()   
  1. 1.226361 南通,南通市肿瘤医院/南通大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科
    2.226361 南通,南通市肿瘤医院/南通大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-17 出版日期:2024-12-25
  • 通信作者: 许峰
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省2022 年项目(M202207)

Clinical analysis of lobar emphysema ratio for predicting persistent air leakage after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in NSCLC

Pengfei Xie1, Jia Chen2, Xiaodong Zhang2, Chunrong Zhang1, Feng Xu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nantong Cancer Hospital/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226361, China
    2.Department of Oncology, Nantong Cancer Hospital/Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226361, China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Published:2024-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Feng Xu
引用本文:

谢鹏飞, 陈佳, 张晓东, 张春荣, 许峰. 肺叶气肿比值预测NSCLC 电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术后持续性漏气的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 907-912.

Pengfei Xie, Jia Chen, Xiaodong Zhang, Chunrong Zhang, Feng Xu. Clinical analysis of lobar emphysema ratio for predicting persistent air leakage after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in NSCLC[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(06): 907-912.

目的

分析肺叶气肿比值(lobar emphysema ratio,LER)预测Ⅰ~ⅢA 期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)电视胸腔镜(video-assisted thoracoscopic/thoracic surgery,VATS)肺切除术后持续性漏气(persistent air leak,PAL)的临床意义。

方法

选择2021 年1 月至2024 年1 月我院收治的经VATS 肺叶切除术治疗NSCLC 患者117 例为对象。 记录术后PAL(肺切除术后肺漏气时间>5 d),PAL 19 例为观察组,无PAL 98 例为对照组。 采用Spearman 秩相关性分析相关性。 多因素Logistic 回归分析影响NSCLC 患者VATS 后PAL 危险因素。 采用受试者工作特性曲线预测NSCLC 患者VATS 后发生PAL 风险。

结果

术后第1 天漏气67 例,5 d 内停止漏气48 例,19 例(16.23%)漏气>5 d。住院期无死亡,出院未行胸管引流。 平均住院时长(6.62±4.01)d,漏气持续时间(2.93±3.42)d。 观察组肺气肿比值(emphysema ratio,ER)0.11(0.02,1.01)%高于对照组2.13(0.85,3.07)%,观察组LER 右肺上叶0.10(0.01,1.38)%、右肺中叶0.18(0.02,1.00)%、右肺下叶0.04(0.00,0.46)%、左肺上叶0.09(0.01,1.32)%、左肺下叶0.06(0.00,0.53)%高于对照组右肺上叶2.59(0.39,6.16)%、右肺中叶0.72(0.36,2.00)%、右肺下叶1.29(0.13,2.36)%、左肺上叶1.52(0.74,2.75)%、左肺下叶1.75(0.35,3.05)%。Spearman 秩相关性分析显示,ER 与LER 呈强正相关(rho=0.857,P=0.000)。 LER 预测NSCLC 患者VATS 后发生PAL 的AUC 为0.876(95%CI:0.817 ~0.922),最佳截断值(0.75)灵敏度、特异度分别为85.71%、80.28%,阳性及阴性预测值分别为82.27%、84.03%;ER 预测NSCLC 患者VATS 后发生PAL 的AUC 为0.792(95%CI:0.723~0.850),最佳截断值(0.18)灵敏度、特异度分别为92.86%、57.75%,阳性及阳性预测值分别为70.12%、88.34%。 LER 预测PAL 发生价值高于ER(Z=2.875,P=0.004)。 Logistic 回归分析显示,吸烟史(OR=5.888,P=0.037)、T2-T3 肿瘤分期(OR=2.696,P=0.036)、呼吸合并症(OR=2.928,P=0.030)及LER>0.75(OR=15.693,P=0.000)可预测PAL。

结论

ER 和LER 可预测Ⅰ~ⅢA 期NSCLC 患者VATS 肺切除术后PAL 发生,LER 的预测有意义。

Objective

To analyze the lobar emphysema ratio (LER) for predicting stage Ⅰ-ⅢA nonsmall cell lung cancer (non-small cell lung cancer).The clinical significance of video-assisted thoracoscopic/thoracic surgery (VATS) after pulmonary resection for persistent air leak (PAL).

Methods

All of 117 patients with NSCLC treated by VATS pulmonary lobectomy from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected as subjects.PAL (lung leakage time >5 days after pneumonectomy) was recorded,19 cases of PAL were observed and 98 cases without PAL were control group.Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the correlation.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of PAL risk factors after VATS in NSCLC patients.Subject operating characteristic curves were used to predict PAL risk after VATS in NSCLC patients.

Results

67 cases had gas leakage on the first day after operation,48 cases stopped gas leakage within 5 days,19 cases (16.23%) had gas leakage >5 days.There was no death during hospitalization,and no chest tube drainage was performed after discharge.The average length of hospitalization was (6.62±4.01) d and the duration of air leakage was (2.93±3.42) d.The emphysema ratio (ER) of 0.11 (0.02,1.01)% in the observation group was higher than that of the control group by 2.13 (0.85,3.07)%.The upper lobe of the right lung in the observation group was 0.10(0.01,1.38) and the middle lobe of the right lung was 0.18(0.02,1.00)%,lower lobe of right lung 0.04(0.00,0.46)%,upper lobe of left lung 0.09(0.01,1.32)%,lower lobe of left lung 0.06(0.00,0.53)% were higher than those of control group 2.59(0.39,6.16)%,middle lobe of right lung 0.72(0.36,2.00)%,right inferior lobe 1.29(0.13,2.36)%,left superior lobe 1.52(0.74,2.75)%,left inferior lobe 1.75(0.35,3.05)%.Spearman rank correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between ER and LER (rho=0.857, P=0.000).LER predicted that the AUC of PAL after VATS in NSCLC patients was 0.876 (95%CI:0.817-0.922),the optimal cut-off value (0.75),sensitivity and specificity were 85.71% and 80.28%,and positive and negative predictive values were 82.27% and 84.03%,respectively.The AUC of ER predicting PAL after VATS in NSCLC patients was 0.792 (95%CI:0.723-0.850),the optimal cut-off value (0.18) was 92.86%,the specificity was 57.75%,and the PPV and NPV were 70.12% and 88.34%,respectively.LER predicted that PAL occurrence was higher than ER (Z=2.875, P=0.004).Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking history (OR=5.888, P=0.037),T2-T3 tumor stage (OR=2.696, P=0.036),respiratory complications (OR=2.928, P=0.030) and LER >0.75 (OR=15.693, P=0.000) predicted PAL.

Conclusion

ER and LER can predict PAL in patients with stage Ⅰ-ⅢA NSCLC after pulmonary resection of VATS,and the prediction of LER is significant.

表1 两组NSCLC 患者临床特征结果比较[( ±s),n(%)]
图1 ER 与LER 相关性散点图
表2 两组NSCLC 患者ER、LER 结果比较[%,M50P25P75)]
表3 多因素Logistics 回归分析NSCLC 患者VATS 后发生PAL 危险因素
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