切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02) : 256 -260. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.02.010

论著

慢性阻塞性肺疾病经胸超声弹性成像特征与病情相关性分析
符凤妹1,(), 方锋凯1, 符妹垂1, 谢五菊1, 许振良1, 胡燕燊1   
  1. 1. 571799 海南,海南西部中心医院超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-12 出版日期:2025-04-25
  • 通信作者: 符凤妹

Correlation analysis of transthoracic ultrasound elastic imaging characteristics and disease conditions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Fengmei Fu1,(), Fengkai Fang1, Meichui Fu1, Wuju Xie1, Zhenliang Xu1, Yanshen Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound Medicine,Hainan Western Central Hospital,Hainan 571799,China
  • Received:2025-01-12 Published:2025-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Fengmei Fu
引用本文:

符凤妹, 方锋凯, 符妹垂, 谢五菊, 许振良, 胡燕燊. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病经胸超声弹性成像特征与病情相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(02): 256-260.

Fengmei Fu, Fengkai Fang, Meichui Fu, Wuju Xie, Zhenliang Xu, Yanshen Hu. Correlation analysis of transthoracic ultrasound elastic imaging characteristics and disease conditions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(02): 256-260.

目的

分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)经胸超声弹性成像特征与病情相关性。

方法

选取2021 年6 月至2023 年6 月我院收治的COPD 稳定期患者57 例,经胸超声弹性成像检查,检测肺功能。 根据病情将重度者21 例分为观察组,轻中度者36 例为对照组。 比较两组临床资料、肺功能及经胸超声弹性成像特征。 采用多因素Logistic 回归分析经胸超声弹性成像特征与COPD 病情严重程度的相关性。

结果

两组年龄、血糖等临床资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 观察组超声弹性成像特征肋间肌厚度(intercostal muscle thickness index,ICMTei)(0.33±0.07)cm、呼气末肋间肌硬度(Intercostal Muscle Shear Wave Elastography,ICMswe)(0.35±0.08)cm 低于对照组ICMTei(0.42±0.10)cm(t=2.262,P=0.028),ICMswe(0.46±0.11)cm(t=2.649,P=0.011),观察组吸气末膈肌厚度(diaphragmatic thickness at the end of inspiration,DTei)(27.71±4.13)kPa、膈肌硬度(diaphragm shear wave elastography,Dswe)(24.78±3.61)kPa 高于对照组DTei(22.19±3.58)kPa(t=3.553,P=0.001),Dswe(17.42±2.83)kPa(t=4.738,P=0.000)。 观察组FEV1(1.13±0.12)L、FVC(1.65±0.26)L、FEV1/FVC(48.26±2.81)%低于对照组FEV1(1.42±0.15)L(t=7.340,P=0.000),FVC(1.85±0.31)L(t=4.689,P=0.000),FEV1/FVC((58.35±3.23)%(t=11.916,P=0.000)。 多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,ICMTei(OR=4.63×10-8)、ICMswe(OR=2.03×10-4)是COPD 病情严重程度的保护因素;DTei(OR=1.437)、Dswe(OR=1.448)是COPD 病情严重程度的危险因素。 FEV1、FVC 和FEV1/FVC 与IICMTei 和ICMswe 呈正相关(P<0.05),与DTei 和Dswe 呈负相关(P<0.05)。

结论

经胸超声弹性成像特征与COPD 病情严重程度有相关性,DTei 和Dswe 是危险因素,ICMTei 和ICMswe 是保护性因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between the characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the obstructive pulmonary disease with transthoracic ultrasonography.

Methods

All fo 57 patients with stable COPD who were admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected to examine lung function by ultrasound elastography. According to the disease condition,21 cases of severe patients were divided into observation group and 36 cases of mild and moderate patients were divided into control group. The clinical data,lung function and transthoracic ultrasound elastography were compared between the two groups. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between the characteristics of transthoracic elastography and the severity of COPD.

Results:

There was no significant difference in age,blood sugar and other clinical data between the two groups (P>0.05). Intercostal muscle thickness index(ICMTei)(0.33±0.07) cm and intercostal muscle shear wave elastography(ICMswe)(0.35±0.08) cm in the observation group were lower than those in the control group ICMTei (0.42±0.10) cm (t=2.262,P=0.028),ICMswe(0.46±0.11) cm (t=2.649,P=0.011),diaphragmatic thickness at the end of inspiration(DTei) (27.71±4.13) kPa and diaphragmshear wave elastography( Dswe) (24.78±3.61) kPa in observation group were higher than DTei (22.19±3.58) kPa (t=3.553,P=0.001),Dswe (17.42±2.83)kPa (t=4.738,P=0.000)in control group. FEV1(1.13±0.12) L,FVC (1.65±0.26) L,FEV1/FVC (48.26±2.81)% in the observation group were lower than those in the control group FEV1(1.42±0.15)L (t=7.340,P=0.000),FVC(1.85±0.31)L (t=4.689,P=0.000),FEV1/FVC ((58.35±3.23)% (t=11.916,P=0.000). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that ICMTei (OR=4.63×10-8) and ICMswe (OR=2.03×10-4) were protective factors for the severity of COPD. DTei (OR=1.437) and Dswe (OR=1.448) were risk factors for COPD severity. FEV1,FVC and FEV1/FVC were positively correlated with IICMTei and ICMswe (P<0.05),and negatively correlated with DTei and Dswe (P <0.05).

Conclusion

The characteristics of transthoracic elastography are correlated with the severity of COPD. DTei and Dswe are risk factors,ICMTei and ICMswe are protective factors.

表1 两组COPD 患者临床资料结果
表2 影响COPD 病情严重程度的多因素Logistic 回归分析
表3 COPD 患者肺功能水平与超声弹性成像特征的相关性
1
Li Z,Zhang Y,Wang J,et al. Difference of body surface temperature in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with different degree of airflow limitation[J]. Heart Lung,2022,52(1): 130-135.
2
Yang M,Xu Y,Chen H,et al. Benefits and risks of low molecular weight heparin in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Inflammopharmacology,2020,28(2): 451-462.
3
Shu H,Peng Y,Hang W,et al. The role of CD36 in cardiovascular disease[J]. Cardiovasc Res,2022,118(1): 115-129.
4
陈荣昌,梁振宇,王凤燕. 我国慢性阻塞性肺疾病早期防控的现状、挑战与思考[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志,2022,16(2):73-76.
5
张诚实,程炜炜,崔栋慧,等. MPV/PLT 比值对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者严重程度及预后的评估价值[J].老年医学与保健,2023,29(4): 765-769.
6
Jacobsen PA,van't Hul AJ,Djamin RS,et al.Characteristics and treatable traits of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) with and without paid employment[J]. Respir Res,2021,22 (1): 147.
7
Labaki WW,Rosenberg SR. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Ann Intern Med,2020,173(3): ITC17-ITC32.
8
陈 梦,王白冰,王丹丹,等. 超声评估膈肌功能的应用进展[J]. 临床超声医学杂志,2022,24(5): 378-381.
9
石豆子,刘 蓉,陈 悦,等. 实时剪切波弹性成像技术评估正常人膈肌功能的初步研究[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志,2023,34(1): 33-36.
10
王舰尧,高占成,王 雪,等. 超声评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者膈肌功能与肺功能关联性研究[J]. 中国超声医学杂志,2020,36(12): 1078-1080.
11
中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组,中国医师协会呼吸医师分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病工作委员会.慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2021 年修订版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(3): 170-205.
12
Riley CM,Sciurba FC. Diagnosis and outpatient management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a review[J]. JAMA,2019,321(8): 786-797.
13
王 妍,闫 巍,柯 楠. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病前期特征、潜在诊断方法及干预策略[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2023,31(10): 1-5.
14
Ritchie AI,Wedzicha JA. Definition,causes,pathogenesis,and consequences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations[J]. Clin Chest Med,2020,41(3): 421-438.
15
Machado FVC,Spruit MA,Groenen MTJ,et al. Frequency and functional translation of low muscle mass in overweight and obese patients with COPD[J]. Respir Res,2021,22(1): 93.
16
任成山,王关嵩,钱桂生. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病的成因及其治疗的困惑与希望[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版),2019,12(2): 127-141.
17
Kim T,Huh S,Chung JH,et al. Clinical values of diaphragmatic movement in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. BMC Pulm Med,2023,23(1): 33.
18
朱家安. 弹性成像在肌骨超声中的应用[J]. 临床超声医学杂志,2020,23(7): 481-482.
19
曹军英,金 壮. 肌骨超声在临床诊断中的应用进展[J]. 中国现代医学杂志,2022,32(22): 1-5.
20
Schulz A,Erbuth A,Boyko M,et al. Comparison of ultrasound measurements for diaphragmatic mobility,diaphragmatic thickness,and diaphragm thickening fraction with each other and with lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis,2022,17: 2217-2227.
21
Baqdunes MW,Leap J,Young M,et al. Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Crit Care Nurs Q,2021,44(1):74-90.
22
Mathioudakis AG,Janssens W,Sivapalan P,et al. Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:in search of diagnostic biomarkers and treatable traits[J]. Thorax,2020,75(6): 520-527.
23
D′Andrea A,Banfi C,Bendjelid K,et al.The use of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation:a narrative review[J]. Can J Anaesth,2020,67(4): 462-474.
24
於建平,李国平,陈 凯,等. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者外周血单个核细胞CD36 mRNA、血清ApoE 水平对急性加重期发生的预测价值[J]. 浙江中西医结合杂志,2023,33(9): 816-819+824.
25
Ji M,Ikegami T,Debru E,et al. Parasternal intercostal function during sustained hypoxia[J]. J Appl Physiol(1985),2022,132(3): 622-631.
26
Xu JH,Wu ZZ,Tao FY,et al. Ultrasound shear wave elastography for evaluation of diaphragm stiffness in patients with stable COPD:A pilot trial[J]. J Ultrasound Med,2021,40(12): 2655-2663.
27
王丽芸,邱 逦. 超声弹性成像在肌肉硬度评估中的应用进展[J]. 国际医学放射学杂志,2019,42(1): 90-93.
28
Dalle S,Koppo K. Is inflammatory signaling involved in diseaserelated musclewasting?Evidencefromosteoarthritis,chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseandtype Ⅱdiabetes [ J]. Exp Gerontol,2020,137: 110964.
[1] 李振翮, 魏长青, 甄国栋, 李振富. 脓毒症并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者血清S1P、Wnt5a变化及其临床意义[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 293-300.
[2] 鱼帆, 苏小慧, 卞士柱, 丁小涵. 肺动脉高压无创诊断和病情评估技术研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(06): 1031-1036.
[3] 马锦芳, 何正光, 郑劲平. 盐酸氨溴索雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病黏痰症患者的疗效和安全性分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 568-574.
[4] 程炜炜, 张青, 张诚实, 冯契靓, 陈荣荣, 赵云峰. 全身免疫炎症指数与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病情严重程度相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 580-584.
[5] 杨万荣, 任治坤, 时新颍. 沙丁胺醇雾化吸入脾多肽治疗AECOPD的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 609-612.
[6] 赖乾德, 吕相琴, 蔺洋, 刘媛梅, 赵春艳, 李琦. 肝素结合蛋白对慢性阻塞性肺疾病预后预测分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 613-616.
[7] 王微, 丁霖, 陈茜, 呼延欣, 闫蓓. 综合治疗对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的疗效及转归影响分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 621-624.
[8] 方晓玉, 王婷, 赵珊, 陈锋. HALP指数对AECOPD并发呼吸衰竭患者ICU结局的预测意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 639-641.
[9] 郭少琳, 郭建英, 左秀萍, 高苗. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病康复训练依从性影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 652-654.
[10] 白若靖, 郭军. 维生素D对肺部疾病临床意义的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 659-662.
[11] 孔令梅, 徐晓媛, 马丽颖. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病认知衰弱危险因素及预后分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 407-410.
[12] 刘昕, 张至君, 王绅, 张敏, 王如海, 彭丽, 张高健. 轻型创伤性脑损伤患者早期病情恶化的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(01): 31-37.
[13] 潘鹏宇, 李根, 刘冬冬, 孔睿, 李侑埕, 李佳朔, 杨新宇, 张文旭, 朱泽超, 田学实, 闻亮, 蒋为, 朱廷准, 冯华, 梁国标. 无创脑水肿监护仪扰动系数对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后病情检测能力的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 341-345.
[14] 曾明芬, 王艳. 急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT 与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 531-535.
[15] 孙文恺, 沈青, 杭丽, 张迎春. 纤维蛋白原与清蛋白比值、中性粒细胞与白蛋白比值、C反应蛋白与溃疡性结肠炎病情评估和预后的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 426-431.
阅读次数
全文


摘要