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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 773 -778. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.05.020

论著

超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉对肺癌胸腔镜肺叶切除术后镇痛及肺功能的影响
吴靓1, 石晴晴1, 徐海龙2, 江海城3, 李健3, 宋志静1, 赵盼盼1,()   
  1. 1221000 徐州,徐州市第一人民医院麻醉科
    2221000 徐州,徐州市新健康老年病医院麻醉科
    3221000 徐州,徐州市肿瘤医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2025-10-25
  • 通信作者: 赵盼盼

Effect of ultrasound-guided anterior serranus plane block combined with general anesthesia on postoperative analgesia and lung function in patients with thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer

Liang Wu1, Qingqing Shi1, Hailong Xu2, Haicheng Jiang3, Jian Li3, Zhijing Song1, Panpan Zhao1,()   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou First People′s Hospital, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000
    2Department of Anesthesiology, New Health Geriatric Hospital, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000
    3Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000
  • Received:2025-04-29 Published:2025-10-25
  • Corresponding author: Panpan Zhao
引用本文:

吴靓, 石晴晴, 徐海龙, 江海城, 李健, 宋志静, 赵盼盼. 超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉对肺癌胸腔镜肺叶切除术后镇痛及肺功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(05): 773-778.

Liang Wu, Qingqing Shi, Hailong Xu, Haicheng Jiang, Jian Li, Zhijing Song, Panpan Zhao. Effect of ultrasound-guided anterior serranus plane block combined with general anesthesia on postoperative analgesia and lung function in patients with thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(05): 773-778.

目的

分析超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉在肺癌胸腔镜肺叶切除术围术期的临床应用效果。

方法

选取2020年1月至2024年12月我院接受胸腔镜肺叶切除术肺癌患者87例为对象,根据麻醉方案分为观察组41例与对照组46例。对照组采用超声引导下行胸椎旁神经阻滞;观察组采用超声引导下行患侧前锯肌平面阻滞。比较两组呼吸参数、术后镇痛、肺功能、围术期药物使用及不良反应。

结果

观察组T1氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)(149.32±28.95)mmHg、T2 PaO2/FiO2(318.72±41.25)mmHg、T3 PaO2/FiO2(354.83±48.76)mmHg、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)(2.14±0.46)L、1秒用力呼气容量(forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1)(1.84±0.36)L、最大呼气中段流量(maximal mid-expiratory flow curve, MMF)(1.43±0.31)L/s高于对照组(134.53±20.16)mmHg、(298.26±37.45)mmHg、(328.21±41.29)mmHg、(1.85±0.41)L、(1.68±0.31)L、(1.25±0.33)L/s;观察组T1肺泡-动脉氧分压差(alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference, A-aDO2)(369.83±45.34)mmHg、T2 A-aDO2(314.53±36.35)mmHg、T3 A-aDO2(284.25±34.39)mmHg、12 h静息时疼痛视觉评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)评分(2.32±0.43)分、24 h静息时VAS评分(3.19±0.51)分、12 h咳嗽时VAS评分(2.97±0.61)分、24 h咳嗽时VAS评分(3.63±0.85)分、舒芬太尼使用总量(104.34±16.32)μg低于对照组(397.54±52.29)mmHg、(335.69±39.87)mmHg、(305.62±41.23)mmHg、(2.52±0.45)分、(3.56±0.58)分、(3.31±0.62)分、(4.15±0.89)分、(112.56±18.19)μg;观察组首次按压静脉自控镇痛(patient controlled analgesia, PCIA)时间(7.62±1.12)h晚于对照组(7.09±1.08)h;观察组48 h PCIA有效按压(2.67±0.82)次少于对照组(3.26±0.95)次(P<0.05)。

结论

超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉镇痛有助于改善患者肺功能,降低围术期药物使用量,具有临床意义。

Objective

To analyze the perioperative therapeutic effectiveness of an ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block integrated within a multimodal anesthetic regimen in lung cancer patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy.

Methods

A total of 87 lung cancer patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2024 were selected as the subjects. Based on anesthesia protocols, patients were systematically allocated into two distinct study cohorts: an observation group comprising 41 patients and a control group containing 46 patients. The control group received ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral nerve block, while the observation group underwent ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane blockade targeting the surgical side as part of their anesthetic management. Respiratory parameters, postoperative analgesia, pulmonary function, perioperative medication use and anesthesia-related adverse effects were compared between the two groups.

Results

In the observation group, T1 oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2) (149.32±28.95) mmHg, T2 PaO2/FiO2(318.72±41.25) mmHg, T3 PaO2/FiO2(354.83±48.76) mmHg, forced vital capacity (FVC) (2.14±0.46) L, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) (1.84±0.36)L, and maximal mid-expiratory flow curve (MMF) (1.43±0.31) L/s were higher than those in the control group (134.53±20.16)mmHg, (298.26±37.45) mmHg, (328.21±41.29) mmHg, (1.85±0.41) L, (1.68±0.31) L, (1.25±0.33) L/s, respectively. The observation group showed lower T1 alveolar-arterial oxygen tension difference (A-aDO2) (369.83±45.34) mmHg, T2 A-aDO2 (314.53±36.35) mmHg, T3 A-aDO2 (284.25±34.39)mmHg, 12-hour resting visual analogue scale (VAS) score (2.32±0.43) points, 24-hour resting VAS score (3.19±0.51) points, 12-hour coughing VAS score (2.97±0.61) points, 24-hour coughing VAS score (3.63±0.85) points, and total sufentanil consumption (104.34±16.32) μg compared to the control group (397.54±52.29) mmHg, (335.69±39.87) mmHg, (305.62±41.23) mmHg, (2.52±0.45) points, (3.56±0.58) points, (3.31±0.62) points, (4.15±0.89) points, (112.56±18.19) μg, respectively. The first patient controlled analgesia (PCIA) demand time in the observation group (7.62±1.12) h was later than that in the control group (7.09±1.08)h. The number of effective PCIA compressions in the observation group at 48 h (2.67±0.82) times was significantly lower than that in the control group (3.26±0.95) times (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block combined with general anesthesia is good. It is helpful to improve the lung function of patients, reduce the use of perioperative drugs, which is of clinical significance.

表1 两组肺癌患者血气参数结果比较[mmHg,(±s)]
表2 两组肺癌患者肺功能结果比较(±s)
表3 两组肺癌患者肝肾功能及血糖结果比较(±s)
表4 两组肺癌患者术后时相镇痛效果比较[分,(±s)]
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