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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 262 -268. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2026.02.012

论著

布托啡诺复合瑞马唑仑用于非小细胞肺癌单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的临床效果研究
姬雅君1, 闫立华2, 张庚3,(), 孙文波1, 杨丽娜1   
  1. 1061000 沧州,沧州市中心医院麻醉科
    2061000 沧州,沧州市中心医院神经内科
    3061000 沧州,沧州市中心医院疼痛科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-18 出版日期:2026-04-25
  • 通信作者: 张庚
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫生健康委科研基金项目(20211257)

Study on the clinical effect of butorphanol combined with remimazolam on single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Yajun Ji1, Lihua Yan2, Geng Zhang3,(), Wenbo Sun1, Lina Yang1   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, China
    2Department of Neurology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, China
    3Department of Pain Management, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061000, China
  • Received:2025-12-18 Published:2026-04-25
  • Corresponding author: Geng Zhang
引用本文:

姬雅君, 闫立华, 张庚, 孙文波, 杨丽娜. 布托啡诺复合瑞马唑仑用于非小细胞肺癌单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的临床效果研究[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(02): 262-268.

Yajun Ji, Lihua Yan, Geng Zhang, Wenbo Sun, Lina Yang. Study on the clinical effect of butorphanol combined with remimazolam on single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 19(02): 262-268.

目的

探讨布托啡诺复合瑞马唑仑用于非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的临床效果。

方法

选取2020年7月至2024年12月我院收治的78例NSCLC肺叶切除术患者,根据麻醉方案不同分为对照组41例和观察组37例。患者麻醉诱导前15 min静脉推注布托啡诺30 μg/kg。对照组静脉注射丙泊酚1.5~2.5 mg/kg、舒芬太尼0.2~0.4 μg/kg,顺式阿曲库铵0.15~0.2 mg/kg进行麻醉诱导;观察组静脉注射瑞马唑仑0.2~0.3 mg/kg、舒芬太尼0.2~0.4 μg/kg、顺式阿曲库铵0.15~0.2 mg/kg进行麻醉诱导。对照组使用丙泊酚5~10 mg/kg/h、瑞芬太尼0.05~0.2 μg/kg/min持续静脉泵注,持续吸入1.7%~2.5%七氟烷,间断静脉注射0.06~0.12 mg/kg顺式阿曲库铵维持肌松;观察组使用瑞马唑仑0.4~1.2 mg/kg/h、瑞芬太尼0.05~0.2 μg/kg/min持续静脉泵注,持续吸入1.7%~2.5%七氟烷,间断静脉注射0.06~0.12 mg/kg顺式阿曲库铵维持肌松。比较两组手术指标、血流动力学、呼吸功能恢复况、术后镇痛情况、血清指标、术后并发症。

结果

观察组术中瑞芬太尼用量[(1 729.81±181.22)μg比(1 854.43±198.95)μg]少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组气管插管5 min后(T1)时心率[(heart rate, HR)(75.28±6.76)次/min比(69.36±7.38)次/min]、平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure, MAP)[(75.16±6.42)mmHg比(69.97±6.68)mmHg]高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组单肺通气后60 min(T2)时HR(75.34±6.87)次/min比(72.49±7.22)次/min、MAP(76.28±6.06)mmHg比(73.23±6.03)mmHg高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1 w第一秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second, FEV1)(2.11±0.37)比(1.94±0.33)、最大自主通气量(maximum voluntary ventilation, MVV)(60.87±8.49)L/min比(56.84±8.11)L/min、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)(329.34±31.39)比(314.59±28.47)高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后12、24、48 h视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)评分(3.02±0.35)分比(3.36±0.57)分、(2.78±0.36)分比(2.98±0.39)分、(2.39±0.31)分比(2.55±0.34)分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后即刻的皮质醇(cortisol, Cor)(289.47±36.72)nmol/L比(308.48±35.29)nmol/L、S100钙结合蛋白B(S100 calcium binding protein B, S100β)(1.87±0.43)μmol/L比(2.11±0.47)μmol/L低于对照组;观察组术后24 h的Cor(254.65±36.29)nmol/L比(274.37±35.14)nmol/L、S100β(0.74±0.13)μmol/L比(0.81±0.16)μmol/L低于对照组;术后并发症观察组较对照组6例(16.22%)比7例(17.07%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

布托啡诺复合瑞马唑仑用于NSCLC单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术能提供有效镇痛效果,稳定血流动力学,改善血清相关指标水平,促进术后呼吸功能恢复,具有临床意义。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of butorphanol combined with remimazolam in single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods

A total of 78 patients with NSCLC undergoing lobectomy in our hospital from July 2020 to December 2024 were selected and divided into a control group 41 cases and an observation group 37 cases according to different anesthesia protocols. All patients received an intravenous bolus of butorphanol 30 μg/kg 15 minutes before anesthesia induction. For induction, the control group received intravenous propofol 1.5~2.5 mg/kg, sufentanil 0.2~0.4 μg/kg, and cisatracurium 0.15~0.2 mg/kg; the observation group received intravenous remimazolam 0.2~0.3 mg/kg, sufentanil 0.2~0.4 μg/kg, and cisatracurium 0.15~0.2 mg/kg. For anesthesia maintenance, the control group received continuous intravenous infusion of propofol 5~10 mg/kg/h and remifentanil 0.05~0.2 μg/kg/min, combined with inhalation of 1.7%~2.5% sevoflurane and intermittent intravenous boluses of cisatracurium 0.06~0.12 mg/kg for muscle relaxation. The observation group received continuous intravenous infusion of remimazolam 0.4~1.2 mg/kg/h and remifentanil 0.05~0.2 μg/kg/min, combined with inhalation of 1.7%~2.5% sevoflurane and intermittent intravenous boluses of cisatracurium 0.06~0.12 mg/kg. Surgical parameters, hemodynamics, respiratory function recovery, postoperative analgesia, serum biomarkers, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The intraoperative remifentanil consumption in the observation group [(1 729.81±181.22) μg vs. (1 854.43±198.95) μg] was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). At 5 minutes after tracheal intubation (T1), heart rate (HR) [(75.28±6.76) beats/min vs. (69.36±7.38) beats/min] and mean arterial pressure (MAP) [(75.16±6.42) mmHg vs. (69.97±6.68) mmHg] were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). At 60 minutes after one-lung ventilation (T2), HR[(75.34±6.87) beats/min vs. (72.49±7.22) beats/min] and MAP [(76.28±6.06) mmHg vs. (73.23±6.03) mmHg] were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). At 1 week postoperatively, forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) [(2.11±0.37) L vs. (1.94±0.33) L], maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) [(60.87±8.49) L/min vs. (56.84±8.11) L/min], and PaO2/FiO2 [(329.34±31.39) vs. (314.59±28.47)] were higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h postoperatively [(3.02±0.35) vs. (3.36±0.57); (2.78±0.36) vs. (2.98±0.39); (2.39±0.31) vs. (2.55±0.34)] were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Immediately after surgery, cortisol (Cor) [(289.47±36.72) nmol/L vs. (308.48±35.29) nmol/L] and S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100β) [(1.87±0.43) μmol/L vs. (2.11±0.47) μmol/L] were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). At 24 h postoperatively, Cor [(254.65±36.29) nmol/L vs. (274.37±35.14) nmol/L] and S100β [(0.74±0.13) μmol/L vs. (0.81±0.16) μmol/L] were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the observation group 6 cases (16.22%) and the control group 7 cases (17.07%)(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Butorphanol combined with remimazolam for single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy in NSCLC patients provides effective analgesia, stabilizes hemodynamics, improves serum biomarker levels, and promotes postoperative recovery of respiratory function, demonstrating clinical significance.

表1 两组NSCLC患者手术指标结果比较
表2 两组NSCLC患者术中血流动力学水平结果比较(±s)
表3 两组NSCLC患者呼吸功能指标结果比较(±s)
表4 两组NSCLC患者术后镇痛结果比较(±s)
表5 两组NSCLC患者血清指标比较(±s)
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