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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 436 -440. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2017.04.015

所属专题: 文献

论著

噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响
冯恩志1, 林丽霞2, 殷和1, 杨生岳1,()   
  1. 1. 810007 西宁,解放军第四医院兰州军区呼吸内科中心
    2. 730000 兰州,兰州军区军职以上退休干部休养所
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-22 出版日期:2017-08-20
  • 通信作者: 杨生岳
  • 基金资助:
    青海省应用基础研究计划资助项目(2011-Z-710)

Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude

Enzhi Feng1, Lixia Lin2, He Yin1, Shengyue Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Center of Department of Respiratory Medicine, the 4th Hospital, Lanzhou Military Command, PLA, Xining 810007, China
    2. Army Cadres above Sandringham Retreat, Lanzhou Military Command, PLA, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2016-09-22 Published:2017-08-20
  • Corresponding author: Shengyue Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Shengyue, E-mail:
引用本文:

冯恩志, 林丽霞, 殷和, 杨生岳. 噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(04): 436-440.

Enzhi Feng, Lixia Lin, He Yin, Shengyue Yang. Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(04): 436-440.

目的

探讨噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病(HACCP)患者气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响。

方法

128例HACCP患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组64例。2组在抗感染、祛痰、茶碱、氧疗常规治疗的基础上,观察组给予噻托溴铵(18 μg/次,每日1次)联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入(160 μg/4.5 μg/次,每日2次);对照组仅给予噻托溴铵吸入,剂量同观察组。治疗前、治疗6周后进行肺功能、动脉血气、诱导痰TNF-α、IL-6、运动耐力测定及BODE指数评估。

结果

治疗后,观察组和对照组的FEV1% pred、FEV1/FVC、PaO2、6MWD[分别为(45.3±6.7)%、(47.8±7.1)%、(51.5±5.8)mmHg、(421.5±52.8)m和(40.1±6.5)%、(43.4±6.7)%、(47.7±5.4)mmHg、(378.7±50.4)m]较治疗前[分别为(35.4±6.6)%、(39.3±7.1)%、(42.6±5.5)mmHg、(342.6±55.5)m和(34.9±6.4)%、(38.6±7.0)%、(42.0±5.5)mmHg、(340.5±52.4)m]显著升高(均P<0.01),PaCO2、诱导痰TNF-α、IL-6水平、BODE指数[分别为(47.8±5.8)mmHg、(35.7±6.7)ng/L、(27.5±5.4)ng/L、(4.4±0.8)和(51.2±5.6)mmHg、(40.3±6.4)ng/L、(31.2±5.6)ng/L、(5.2±0.8)]较治疗前[分别为(56.8±6.1)mmHg、(48.6±6.6)ng/L、(35.5±6.2)ng/L、(6.1±0.9)和(56.1±5.9)mmHg、(47.9±6.2)ng/L、(34.9±6.6)ng/L、(6.0±0.8)]显著降低(均P<0.01)。观察组与对照组比较差异非常显著(均P<0.01)。6MWD与TNF-α、IL-6显著负相关,与FEV1% pred、PaO2显著正相关(均P<0.001);BODE指数与TNF-α、IL-6显著正相关,与FEV1% pred、PaO2显著负相关(均P<0.001)。

结论

噻托溴铵联合LABA+ICS或单纯噻托溴铵气道吸入均能显著地改善HACCP患者的气道炎症、呼吸功能,提高运动耐力和生活质量,噻托溴铵联合LABA+ICS的疗效优于单纯噻托溴铵。

Objective

To explore the Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude(HACCP).

Methods

128 patients with HACCP were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, each group with 64 cases. The all patients in 2 groups received routine treatment of anti-infection, expectorant, theophylline, and oxygen therapy. The observation group received tiotropium bromide powder for inhalation (18 μg, once a day) combined budesonide/formoterol (160/5.4 μg, twice a day), and control group received alone tiotropium bromide powder for inhalation (18 μg, once a day) . All patients were examined for pulmonary function, arterial blood gas, level of induced sputum TNF-α, IL-6, 6MWD, and BODE index before and after 6 weeks treatment.

Results

after treatment, FEV1% pred, FEV1/FVC, PaO2, 6 MWD in observation group and control group were both significantly higher [(45.3±6.7)%, (47.8±7.1)%, (51.5±5.8)mmHg, (421.5±52.8)m and(40.1±6.5)%, (43.4±6.7)%, (47.7±5.4)mmHg, (378.7±50.4)m, respectively] than those before treatment [(35.4±6.6)%, (39.3±7.1)%, (42.6±5.5)mmHg, (342.6±55.5)m and(34.9±6.4), (38.6±7.0)%, (42.0±5.5)mmHg), (340.5±52.4)m, respectively](all P<0.01). PaCO2, level of induced sputum TNF-α, IL-6, and BODE index were both significantly lower[(47.8±5.8)mmHg, (35.7±6.7)ng/L, (27.5±5.4)ng/L, (4.4±0.8)and (51.2±5.6)mmHg, (40.3±6.4)ng/L, (31.2±5.6)ng/L, (5.2±0.8), respectively] than those before treatment [(56.8±6.1)mmHg, (48.6±6.6)ng/L, (35.5±6.2)ng/L, (6.1±0.9)and(56.1±5.9)mmHg, (47.9±6.2)ng/L, (34.9±6.6)ng/L, (6.0±0.8), respectively](all P<0.01), all parameters in observation group were different significantly Compared with those control group after treatment (all P<0.01). After treatment, 6 MWD in 128 patients was negative correlated with TNF-α and IL-6, positive correlated with FEV1% pred, PaO2 (all P<0.001), BODE index was positive correlated with TNF-α and IL-6, and negative correlated with FEV1% pred and PaO2 (all P<0.001).

Conclusions

The tiotropium bromide combined LABA+ ICS or pure tiotropium bromide by airway suction can significantly improve the airway inflammation, respiratory function, exercise endurance, and heath related quality of life in patients with HACCP . The effect of tiotropium bromide combined LABA+ ICS is more effective than pure tiotropium bromide.

表1 2组治疗前后肺功能和动脉血气指标变化的比较(±s)
表2 2组治疗前后诱导痰细胞因子、运动耐力及BODE指数变化的比较(±s)
表3 治疗后6 MWD、BODE指数与细胞因子、肺功能及动脉血气指标的相关性
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