切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 436 -440. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2017.04.015

所属专题: 文献

论著

噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响
冯恩志1, 林丽霞2, 殷和1, 杨生岳1,()   
  1. 1. 810007 西宁,解放军第四医院兰州军区呼吸内科中心
    2. 730000 兰州,兰州军区军职以上退休干部休养所
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-22 出版日期:2017-08-20
  • 通信作者: 杨生岳
  • 基金资助:
    青海省应用基础研究计划资助项目(2011-Z-710)

Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude

Enzhi Feng1, Lixia Lin2, He Yin1, Shengyue Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Center of Department of Respiratory Medicine, the 4th Hospital, Lanzhou Military Command, PLA, Xining 810007, China
    2. Army Cadres above Sandringham Retreat, Lanzhou Military Command, PLA, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2016-09-22 Published:2017-08-20
  • Corresponding author: Shengyue Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Shengyue, E-mail:
引用本文:

冯恩志, 林丽霞, 殷和, 杨生岳. 噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2017, 10(04): 436-440.

Enzhi Feng, Lixia Lin, He Yin, Shengyue Yang. Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2017, 10(04): 436-440.

目的

探讨噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入对高海拔慢性肺心病(HACCP)患者气道炎症和呼吸功能的影响。

方法

128例HACCP患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组64例。2组在抗感染、祛痰、茶碱、氧疗常规治疗的基础上,观察组给予噻托溴铵(18 μg/次,每日1次)联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入(160 μg/4.5 μg/次,每日2次);对照组仅给予噻托溴铵吸入,剂量同观察组。治疗前、治疗6周后进行肺功能、动脉血气、诱导痰TNF-α、IL-6、运动耐力测定及BODE指数评估。

结果

治疗后,观察组和对照组的FEV1% pred、FEV1/FVC、PaO2、6MWD[分别为(45.3±6.7)%、(47.8±7.1)%、(51.5±5.8)mmHg、(421.5±52.8)m和(40.1±6.5)%、(43.4±6.7)%、(47.7±5.4)mmHg、(378.7±50.4)m]较治疗前[分别为(35.4±6.6)%、(39.3±7.1)%、(42.6±5.5)mmHg、(342.6±55.5)m和(34.9±6.4)%、(38.6±7.0)%、(42.0±5.5)mmHg、(340.5±52.4)m]显著升高(均P<0.01),PaCO2、诱导痰TNF-α、IL-6水平、BODE指数[分别为(47.8±5.8)mmHg、(35.7±6.7)ng/L、(27.5±5.4)ng/L、(4.4±0.8)和(51.2±5.6)mmHg、(40.3±6.4)ng/L、(31.2±5.6)ng/L、(5.2±0.8)]较治疗前[分别为(56.8±6.1)mmHg、(48.6±6.6)ng/L、(35.5±6.2)ng/L、(6.1±0.9)和(56.1±5.9)mmHg、(47.9±6.2)ng/L、(34.9±6.6)ng/L、(6.0±0.8)]显著降低(均P<0.01)。观察组与对照组比较差异非常显著(均P<0.01)。6MWD与TNF-α、IL-6显著负相关,与FEV1% pred、PaO2显著正相关(均P<0.001);BODE指数与TNF-α、IL-6显著正相关,与FEV1% pred、PaO2显著负相关(均P<0.001)。

结论

噻托溴铵联合LABA+ICS或单纯噻托溴铵气道吸入均能显著地改善HACCP患者的气道炎症、呼吸功能,提高运动耐力和生活质量,噻托溴铵联合LABA+ICS的疗效优于单纯噻托溴铵。

Objective

To explore the Effects of tiotropium bromide combined budesonide and formoterol by airway suction on airway inflammation and respiratory function in patients with chronic cor pulmonale at high altitude(HACCP).

Methods

128 patients with HACCP were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, each group with 64 cases. The all patients in 2 groups received routine treatment of anti-infection, expectorant, theophylline, and oxygen therapy. The observation group received tiotropium bromide powder for inhalation (18 μg, once a day) combined budesonide/formoterol (160/5.4 μg, twice a day), and control group received alone tiotropium bromide powder for inhalation (18 μg, once a day) . All patients were examined for pulmonary function, arterial blood gas, level of induced sputum TNF-α, IL-6, 6MWD, and BODE index before and after 6 weeks treatment.

Results

after treatment, FEV1% pred, FEV1/FVC, PaO2, 6 MWD in observation group and control group were both significantly higher [(45.3±6.7)%, (47.8±7.1)%, (51.5±5.8)mmHg, (421.5±52.8)m and(40.1±6.5)%, (43.4±6.7)%, (47.7±5.4)mmHg, (378.7±50.4)m, respectively] than those before treatment [(35.4±6.6)%, (39.3±7.1)%, (42.6±5.5)mmHg, (342.6±55.5)m and(34.9±6.4), (38.6±7.0)%, (42.0±5.5)mmHg), (340.5±52.4)m, respectively](all P<0.01). PaCO2, level of induced sputum TNF-α, IL-6, and BODE index were both significantly lower[(47.8±5.8)mmHg, (35.7±6.7)ng/L, (27.5±5.4)ng/L, (4.4±0.8)and (51.2±5.6)mmHg, (40.3±6.4)ng/L, (31.2±5.6)ng/L, (5.2±0.8), respectively] than those before treatment [(56.8±6.1)mmHg, (48.6±6.6)ng/L, (35.5±6.2)ng/L, (6.1±0.9)and(56.1±5.9)mmHg, (47.9±6.2)ng/L, (34.9±6.6)ng/L, (6.0±0.8), respectively](all P<0.01), all parameters in observation group were different significantly Compared with those control group after treatment (all P<0.01). After treatment, 6 MWD in 128 patients was negative correlated with TNF-α and IL-6, positive correlated with FEV1% pred, PaO2 (all P<0.001), BODE index was positive correlated with TNF-α and IL-6, and negative correlated with FEV1% pred and PaO2 (all P<0.001).

Conclusions

The tiotropium bromide combined LABA+ ICS or pure tiotropium bromide by airway suction can significantly improve the airway inflammation, respiratory function, exercise endurance, and heath related quality of life in patients with HACCP . The effect of tiotropium bromide combined LABA+ ICS is more effective than pure tiotropium bromide.

表1 2组治疗前后肺功能和动脉血气指标变化的比较(±s)
表2 2组治疗前后诱导痰细胞因子、运动耐力及BODE指数变化的比较(±s)
表3 治疗后6 MWD、BODE指数与细胞因子、肺功能及动脉血气指标的相关性
1
任成山,钱桂生. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病机制研究现状与展望[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2009, 2(2): 104-115.
2
Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, et al. Salmeterol and fulticasone propionate and curvival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 356(8): 775-789.
3
李晓佳,张俊林,金雪梅,等. 糖皮质激素联合特布他林治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期对肺功能及预后的影响[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2016, 36(5): 346-349.
4
冯恩志,杨生岳,闫自强,等. 诱导痰中白介素-8和白介素-10与高原慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并慢性肺心病发病的关系及其干预的研究[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2012, 5(5): 408-413.
5
李世明. 吸入舒利迭对重度稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病的肺功能临床分析[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2010, 3(6): 427-429.
6
中华医学会呼吸病学分会慢性阻塞性肺疾病学组. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊治指南(2013年修订版)[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2013, 36(4): 255-263.
7
中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺功能专业组. 肺功能检查指南(第二部分)—肺量计检查[J]. 中华结核呼吸杂志,2014, 37(7): 481-486.
8
Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, et al. The body-mass index, airwlow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic cbstructive pulmonary disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 2004, 350(10): 1005-1012.
9
田春燕,张继红,李伟国,等. 细胞因子与COPD炎症机制研究进展[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2011, 16(2): 248-249.
10
Profita M, Cliappara G, Alirabella F, et al. Effect of clomilast on TNF-α,IL-8 and GM-CSF release by airway cells of patients with COPD[J]. Thorax, 2003, 58(7): 573-579.
11
Frith PA, Thompson PJ, Ratnavantly R, et al. Glycopyrronium once-daily significantly improves lung function and health status when combined with salmeterol/fluticasone in patients with COPD: the GLISTEN study, a randomised controlled trial[J]. Thorax, 2015, 70(6): 519-527.
12
Braido F, Baiardini I, Cazzola M, et al. Long-acting bronchodilator improve health related quality of life in patients with COPD[J]. Respir Med, 2013, 107(10): 1465-1480.
13
姜萍,徐英,颜浩,等. 舒利迭治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者症状改善与气道限闭的相关性研究[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2014, 34(1): 17-20.
14
张颖,张涛. 联合吸入糖皮质激素和支气管舒张剂在COPD治疗中应用进展[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2009, 14(1): 78-79.
15
何牡丹,荣令,周新. 噻托溴铵在COPD大鼠气道炎症中的作用[J]. 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志,2009, 8(3): 212-215.
16
Macklem PT. Therapeutic implications of the pathophysiology of COPD[J]. Eur Respir J, 2010, 35(3): 676-680.
17
Jiang FM, Liang ZA, Zheng QL, et al. Safety and efficacy of 12-week or longer indacaterol treatment in moderate-to-severe COPD patients: a systematic review[J]. Lung, 2013,191(2): 135-146.
18
郑凤霞,李春花. 噻托溴铵在治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用[J/CD]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2016, 9(6): 688-689.
[1] 吴赤球, 韦曙东, 张辉, 严许清, 梅朵卓嘎, 余丹. 驻不同海拔高度高原人员习服后心脏结构和功能变化的超声心动图评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 588-593.
[2] 许振琦, 易伟, 范闻轩, 王金锋. 经鼻高流量氧疗与无创机械通气在严重创伤术后轻中度低氧血症患者中的临床应用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 306-309.
[3] 唐英俊, 李华娟, 王赛妮, 徐旺, 刘峰, 李羲, 郝新宝, 黄华萍. 人脐带间充质干细胞治疗COPD小鼠及机制分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 476-480.
[4] 徐丽玲, 卢玉宝, 赵彦, 任利, 李姝艺, 符娟, 康玲, 汪青松, 尤再春. COPD管理云平台的构建及临床应用[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 481-484.
[5] 李海明, 刘鸿飞, 李俊. 血清脂蛋白酶水平与COPD患者骨骼肌质量减少的关系[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 500-503.
[6] 周杉京, 诸葛金科, 王芳芳. 补肺活血胶囊对COPD患者cCor、ALD、Ang-Ⅱ的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 517-519.
[7] 吴庆华, 冒勇, 闫效坤. AECOPD并发AKI的危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 529-531.
[8] 芦丹, 杨硕, 刘旭. VEGF、HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb在AECOPD伴呼吸衰竭中的变化及预后分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 532-534.
[9] 熊锋, 娄建丽. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期预后的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 550-553.
[10] 王庆, 张红联, 吴志勇. COPD合并多重耐药菌肺部感染预后危险因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 557-559.
[11] 林静, 陈芳, 刘小霞. COPD患者认知功能障碍影响因素分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 569-571.
[12] 张七妹, 麦宜准, 蒋浩波. 喘可治对慢性阻塞性肺疾病缓解期的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 578-580.
[13] 张林, 刘芳, 赵静, 刘勇, 周青. 远程康复在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复中的研究进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 601-604.
[14] 廖玥, 王可, 秦江月, 吴艳秋, 陈俊, 汪涛, 文富强, 王浩. 丹龙口服液治疗轻中度慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的多中心及前瞻性研究[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 306-311.
[15] 张译梵, 张海华, 王瑛, 高贵洲, 王晓东, 屈林, 张涛. 陕西省成人慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素及预测模型[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 312-317.
阅读次数
全文


摘要