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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 402 -406. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2024.03.011

论著

乳酸脱氢酶与小细胞肺癌脑转移风险临床分析
韩苏驰1, 黄琰菁1,()   
  1. 1. 570311 海口,海南医学院附属海南医院(海南省人民医院)肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-21 出版日期:2024-06-25
  • 通信作者: 黄琰菁

Correlation analysis between lactate dehydrogenase and risk of brain metastasis in small cell lung cancer

Suchi Han1, Yanjing Huang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology, Hainan Hospital Affiliated to Hainan Medical College, Haikou 570311 China
  • Received:2024-01-21 Published:2024-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Yanjing Huang
引用本文:

韩苏驰, 黄琰菁. 乳酸脱氢酶与小细胞肺癌脑转移风险临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 402-406.

Suchi Han, Yanjing Huang. Correlation analysis between lactate dehydrogenase and risk of brain metastasis in small cell lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 17(03): 402-406.

目的

分析乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase, LDH)与小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer, SCLC)脑转移风险的意义。

方法

选取2018年10月至2021年10月我院治疗的86例SCLC患者,随访截止2023年9月30日,MRI检查结果脑转移25例为观察组,未见转移61例为对照组。收集两组临床资料、实验室指标、LDH水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响SCLC脑转移危险因素。

结果

观察组生存者16例(64.00%),死亡9例(36.00%),对照组生存者58例(95.08%),死亡3例(4.92%)。观察组吸烟史16例(64.00%)、肿瘤-淋巴结-转移分期系统(tumor node metastasis, TNM)分期ⅠA期4例(16.00%)、ⅡB期8例(32.00%)、ⅢA期13例(52.00%);对照组有吸烟史23例(37.70%)、TNM分期ⅠA期27例(44.26%)、ⅡB期28例(45.00%)、ⅢA期6例(9.84%),两组比较(P<0.05)。观察组神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase, NSE)(41.63±12.75)ng/ml、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA)(21.93±6.25)ng/ml、LDH[(253.62±74.36)U/L、血红蛋白(hemoglobin, Hb)(82.54±5.65)U/L ;对照组NSE(32.52±10.58)ng/ml、CEA(16.54±4.82)ng/ml、LDH(182.42±56.98)U/L、Hb(91.37±6.12)g/L,两组比较(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析,TNM分期(OR=2.712,95%CI:1.186~6.201)、NSE(OR=1.073,95%CI:1.014~1.136)、CEA(OR=1.216,95%CI:1.085~1.363)、LDH(OR=1.026,95%CI:1.015~1.038)是脑转移危险因素,Hb(OR=0.770,95%CI:0.685~0.865)是脑转移保护因素。

结论

SCLC脑转移发生率高,血清LDH是脑转移的危险因素,与脑转移风险正相关。

Objective

To analyze the correlation between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the risk of brain metastases in small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Methods

A total of 86 SCLC patients treated in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2021 were selected and followed up until September 30, 2023. MRI results showed that 25 patients with brain metastasis were in the observation group and 61 patients without metastasis were in the control group. General data, laboratory indicators and LDH levels of the two groups were collected, and factors related to SCLC brain metastases were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.

Results

There were 16 survivors(64.00%), 9 deaths (36.00%) in the observation group and 58 survivors(95.08%), 3 deaths (4.92%) in the control group. In the observation group, there were 16 cases (64.00%) of smoking history, 4 cases (16.00%) of tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage ⅠA, 8 cases (32.00%) of ⅡB and 13 cases (52.00%) of ⅢA. In the control group, there were 23 cases (37.70%) of smoking history, 27 cases (44.26%) of TNM stage ⅠA, 28 cases (45.00%) of ⅡB stage and 6 cases (9.84%) of ⅢA stage. The comparison between the two groups was(P<0.05). In the observation group, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) (41.63±12.75) ng/ml, carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) (21.93±6.25) ng/ml, LDH[(253.62±74.36)U/L, hemoglobin (82.54±5.65)U/L; In the control group, NSE (32.52±10.58)ng/ml, CEA (16.54±4.82)ng/ml, LDH (182.42±56.98)U/L, Hb (91.37±6.12)g/L, and P<0.05. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that TNM stage (OR=2.712, 95%CI: 1.186-6.201), NSE (OR=1.073, 95%CI: 1.014-1.136), CEA (OR=1.216, 95%CI: 1.085-1.363), LDH(OR=1.026, 95%CI: 1.015-1.038) were risk factors for BMS, Hb (OR=0.770, 95%CI: 0.685-0.865) were protective factors for BMS.

Conclusion

SCLC has a higher risk of brain metastases. Serum LDH is an influential factor of brain metastases and is positively correlated with the risk of brain metastases.

表1 两组SCLC患者临床资料比较[±sn(%)]
表2 两组SCLC患者实验室指标比较(±s)
表3 SCLC患者脑转移的Logistic回归分析
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