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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 400 -402. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2023.03.027

临床研究

ICIs治疗肺癌并发肺气肿致免疫相关性肺炎的临床分析
王秀清, 诸葛金科, 杨明星, 董文()   
  1. 570000 海口,海南省肿瘤医院呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-15 出版日期:2023-06-25
  • 通信作者: 董文
  • 基金资助:
    2022年海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(822RC849)

Clinical analysis of immune-related pneumonia in lung cancer complicated by emphysema with ICIs

Xiuqing Wang, Jinke Zhuge, Mingxing Yang   

  • Received:2022-12-15 Published:2023-06-25
引用本文:

王秀清, 诸葛金科, 杨明星, 董文. ICIs治疗肺癌并发肺气肿致免疫相关性肺炎的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 400-402.

Xiuqing Wang, Jinke Zhuge, Mingxing Yang. Clinical analysis of immune-related pneumonia in lung cancer complicated by emphysema with ICIs[J]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 16(03): 400-402.

目的

分析免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)治疗肺癌并发肺气肿致免疫相关性肺炎(checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis, CIP)的临床意义。

方法

选择2019年10月至2022年10月我院收治的经PD-1/PD-L1治疗肺癌患者62例,将并发肺气肿33例为观察组,29例为对照组。观察组采用免疫联合化疗治疗,对照组采用免疫单药治疗,对比两组CIP发生情况,多因素Logistic回归分析不同治疗方案对两组的影响。

结果

观察组CIP发生率高于对照组,观察组CIP发生于ICIs治疗后3个月,严重程度Ⅲ~Ⅳ级(P<0.05);两组治疗后mMRC等级较治疗前降低,对照组低于观察组,治疗后KPS评分较治疗前升高,对照组高于观察组,对照组平均好转率高于观察组(P<0.05);23例经免疫检查点抑制剂单药治疗,发生CIP 1例(4.35%),27例经化疗联合免疫检查点抑制剂治疗,发生CIP 7例(25.93%),两种治疗方案的CIP发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.303,P=0.038);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,mMRC平均好转率(OR=0.444,P=0.001)、KPS平均好转率(OR=0.825,P=0.003)及治疗方案(OR=6.135,P=0.040)是CIP发生的影响因素。

结论

肺癌并发肺气肿经ICIs治疗易致免疫相关性肺炎,可辅助判断免疫治疗潜在风险,具有临床意义。

表1 两组治疗方案及CIP发生结果比较[n(%)]
表2 两组治疗效果比较(±s)
表3 CIP发生的多因素Logistic回归分析
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