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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 949 -954. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.06.016

论著

肺康复训练管理在微创食管癌切除术后并发肺部感染患者中的临床应用观察
谷冰冰1, 宋韦2,(), 范博士3, 王萍1, 马静1, 张静文1, 周娜4, 李盼盼5   
  1. 1100089 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心综合外科·国家老年疾病临床研究中心
    2100089 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心心血管内科
    3100048 北京,北京中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心胸外科
    4550009 北京,贵州中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二五医院内分泌科
    5100048 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心呼吸内科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 出版日期:2025-12-25
  • 通信作者: 宋韦
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81902433)

Clinical application of pulmonary rehabilitation management in postoperative pulmonary infection after minimally invasive esophagectomy

Bingbing Gu1, Wei Song2,(), Boshi Fan3, Ping Wang1, Jing Ma1, Jingwen Zhang1, Na Zhou4, Panpan Li5   

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, Second Medical Center of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing 100089, China
    2Department of Cardiology, Second Medical Center, Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100089, China
    3Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sixth Medical Center, Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
    4Department of Endocrinology, 925th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the People′s Liberation Army of Quiyang 550009, China
    5Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sixth Medical Center, Chinese People′s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Published:2025-12-25
  • Corresponding author: Wei Song
引用本文:

谷冰冰, 宋韦, 范博士, 王萍, 马静, 张静文, 周娜, 李盼盼. 肺康复训练管理在微创食管癌切除术后并发肺部感染患者中的临床应用观察[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(06): 949-954.

Bingbing Gu, Wei Song, Boshi Fan, Ping Wang, Jing Ma, Jingwen Zhang, Na Zhou, Panpan Li. Clinical application of pulmonary rehabilitation management in postoperative pulmonary infection after minimally invasive esophagectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(06): 949-954.

目的

分析肺康复训练对胸腹腔镜食管癌切除术后并发肺部感染患者的临床疗效。

方法

选取2023年6月至2025年2月我院收治的接受胸腹腔镜食管癌切除术患者49例为对象,行围术期临床护理25例为对照组,在对照组基础上增加肺康复训练24例为观察组。比较两组1秒呼气容积与肺活量百分比(forced expiratory volume in one second and percentage of forced vital capacity, FEV1/FVC%)、呼吸峰流量(peak expiratory flow, PEF)、动脉氧分压(partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2)、动脉二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide, PaCO2)、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation, SaO2)、频数(step count, SC)、呼吸率(respiration, R)及心率(heart rate, HR);记录肺部并发症。

结果

观察组术前FEV1/FVC%(59.17±3.86)%和PEF(4.36±0.34)L/s高于对照组FEV1/FVC%(56.64±3.70)%、PEF(4.11±0.38)L/s(P<0.05);观察组术后FEV1/FVC%(64.08±4.42)%和PEF(4.52±0.37)L/s高于对照组FEV1/FVC%(59.32±4.02)%、PEF(4.19±0.37)L/s(P<0.05)。观察组术前PaO2(74.28±17.21)mmHg和PaCO2(55.69±8.17)mmHg优于对照组PaO2(71.59±15.39)mmHg、PaCO2(57.79±6.59)mmHg(P>0.05),SaO2(92.34±15.62)%高于对照组(91.87±13.57)%(P>0.05);观察组术后PaO2(78.24±16.87)mmHg和PaCO2(48.41±9.25)mmHg优于对照组PaO2(74.38±14.62)mmHg、PaCO2(52.83±7.15)mmHg(P>0.05);SaO2(94.84±18.37)%高于对照组(91.65±14.68)%(P>0.05)。观察组术前SC(1 120.96±95.82)、R(31.21±6.40)min和HR(102.71±20.39)min优于对照组SC(1 052.00±85.85)、R(35.64±5.99)min和HR(116.96±21.83)min(P<0.05);观察组术后SC(1 443.96±85.74)、R(26.46±6.35)min和HR(89.83±18.06)min优于对照组SC(1 260.24±81.13)、R(32.16±6.97)min和HR(108.64±25.30)min(P<0.01)。观察组住院期间肺部并发症3例(12.50%),其中胸腔积液2例、肺部感染1例;对照组肺部并发症7例(28.00%),其中胸腔积液4例、肺部感染2例、肺不张1例。术后4周复查,观察组肺部并发症缓解,对照组胸腔积液2例,肺部感染1例。

结论

肺康复训练可提高胸腹腔镜食管癌切除术患者肺功能,改善血气指标,加快康复速度,减少肺部并发症。

Objective

To analyze the clinical efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation training management in patients with postoperative pulmonary infection after laparoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

Method

A total of 49 patients who underwent thoracoscopic esophagectomy at the Second Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People′s Liberation Army from June 2023 to February 2025 were selected as the subjects. 25 patients received perioperative clinical nursing management as the control group, and 24 patients received pulmonary rehabilitation training management on the basis of the control group as the observation group. between two groups Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second and percentage of forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC%), peak expiratory flow(PEF), partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2), oxygen saturation(SaO2), step count(SC), Respiration(R)and Heart Rate(HR); Record two groups of pulmonary complications.

Result

Before surgery, the FEV1/FVC% (59.17±3.86)% and PEF (4.36±0.34) L/s in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (56.64±3.70)% and PEF (4.11±0.38) L/s (P<0.05); The FEV1/FVC% (64.08±4.42)% and PEF(4.52±0.37) L/s in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after surgery (59.32±4.02)% and (4.19±0.37)L/s, respectively (P<0.01). Before surgery, the PaO2 (74.28±17.21) mmHg and PaCO2 (55.69±8.17) mmHg in the observation group were better than those in the control group (71.59±15.39) mmHg and PaCO2 (57.79±6.59) mmHg (P>0.05), and the SaO2 (92.34±15.62)% was higher than that in the control group (91.87±13.75)% (P<0.05); The PaO2 (78.24±16.87) mmHg and PaCO2 (48.41±9.25) mmHg of the observation group were better than those of the control group after surgery (74.38±14.62) mmHg and (52.83±7.15) mmHg, respectively (P>0.05); SaO2 (94.84±18.35)% was higher than the control group (91.65±14.68)% (P>0.05). Before surgery, the SC (1 120.96±95.82), R (31.21±6.40) min, and HR (102.71±20.39) min of the observation group were better than those of the control group SC(1 052.00±85.85), R (35.64±5.99) min, and HR (116.96±21.83) min (P<0.05); After surgery, the SC(1 443.96±85.74), R (26.46±6.35) min, and HR (89.83±18.06) min in the observation group were better than those in the control group SC(1 260.24±81.13), R (32.16±6.97) min, and HR (108.64±25.30) min (P<0.01). During hospitalization, there were 3 cases (12.50%) of pulmonary complications in the observation group, including 2 cases of pleural effusion and 1 case of pulmonary infection; There were 7 cases (28.00%) of pulmonary complications in the control group, including 4 cases of pleural effusion, 2 cases of pulmonary infection, and 1 case of atelectasis. After surgery, the observation group showed relief of pulmonary complications, while the control group had 2 cases of pleural effusion and 1 case of pulmonary infection.

Conclusion

Pulmonary rehabilitation training management can improve lung function, improve blood gas indicators, accelerate recovery speed, and reduce pulmonary complications in patients undergoing thoracoscopic esophagectomy.

表1 两组患者围手术期肺功能指标对比(±s)
表2 两组患者围手术期血气指标对比(±s)
表3 两组患者围手术期活动耐力指标对比(±s)
图1 围手术期患者典型肺部CT影像学表现。图A为术前者胸部CT扫描图;图B为术后患者胸部CT扫描图
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