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中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03) : 375 -379. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-6902.2025.03.006

论著

TWEAK 在诱导痰中的表达与哮喘严重程度的关联性探讨
郭依丹1, 王军1, 朱祥1, 吉泽1, 王蓓娟1,()   
  1. 1. 215127 苏州,上海交通大学医学院苏州九龙医院呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-13 出版日期:2025-06-25
  • 通信作者: 王蓓娟
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市卫生健康委科研课题(项目编号:YQWS202203)

Association discussion of TWEAK expression in induced sputum and asthma severity

Yidan Guo1, Jun Wang1, Xiang Zhu1, Ze Ji1, Beijuan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Suzhou Jiulong Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Suzhou 215127,China
  • Received:2025-02-13 Published:2025-06-25
  • Corresponding author: Beijuan Wang
引用本文:

郭依丹, 王军, 朱祥, 吉泽, 王蓓娟. TWEAK 在诱导痰中的表达与哮喘严重程度的关联性探讨[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(03): 375-379.

Yidan Guo, Jun Wang, Xiang Zhu, Ze Ji, Beijuan Wang. Association discussion of TWEAK expression in induced sputum and asthma severity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 18(03): 375-379.

目的

分析肿瘤坏死因子样细胞弱凋亡因子(tumor necrosis factor-like cell weak apoptosis factor,TWEAK)在诱导痰中的表达以及与哮喘严重程度的关联性。

方法

收集2022 年3 月至2022 年9 月我院收治的50 例哮喘患者为对象,使用酶联免疫吸附法测定诱导痰TWEAK 值。 根据TWEAK 中位值分为TWEAK 高表达组(≥0.70 ng/ml)和TWEAK 低表达组(<0.70 ng/ml),每组25 例。 使用Spearman 分析TWEAK 与肺功能指标、炎症指标和M1 型巨噬细胞的相关性。

结果

TWEAK 高表达组干扰素(interferon,IFN)-γ 0.80(0.24,2.07)pg/ml 低于低表达组3.07(0.61,17.31)pg/ml(P<0.05);高表达组白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-17A 0.35(0.07,1.22)pg/ml、CD45+/CD68+巨噬细胞% 5.98(3.36,8.02)、M1 型(CD11c+/CD86+)巨噬细胞% 5.44(1.59,8.44)高于TWEAK 低表达组0.11(0.03,0.23)pg/ml、3.03(1.60,5.75)、2.45(1.52,4.47)(P<0.05)。 经Spearman分析,诱导痰TWEAK 与1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)占预计值的百分比(rs=-0.476)、FEV1/用力肺活量(rs=-0.394)、诱导痰IFN-γ(rs=-0.346)呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。 诱导痰TWEAK 与肿瘤细胞坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α(rs=0.315)、IL-6(rs=0.286)、IL-17A(rs=0.320)、M1 型(CD11c+/CD86+)巨噬细胞%(rs=0.470)、中性粒细胞%(rs=0.293)以及外周血中性粒细胞%(rs =0.351)呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。 有过敏家族史的患者诱导痰TWEAK 表达显著低于无过敏家族史(P<0.05)。

结论

诱导痰TWEAK 过表达与哮喘患者炎症进展和疾病发作存在相关性,诱导痰中TWEAK 可能是哮喘严重程度的标志物。

Objective

To investigate the expression of tumor necrosis factor-like cell weak apoptosis factor (TWEAK) in induced sputum and its association with asthma severity.

Methods

A total of 50 asthma patients were recruited from March 2022 to September 2022,and induced TWEAK in sputum were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. According to the TWEAK value,asthma patients were divided into TWEAK high expression group (≥0.70 ng/ml) and TWEAK low expression group (<0.70 ng/ml),with 25 cases in each group. Spearman was used to analyze the correlation between TWEAK and lung function indexes,inflammation markers and M1 macrophages.

Results

The interferon (IFN)-γ in the TWEAK high expression group were significantly lower than those in the low expression group (P <0.05),and the percentages of interleukin (IL)-17A,CD45+/CD68+ macrophages%,M1 type (CD11c+/CD86+) macrophages % in the TWEAK high expression group were significantly higher than those in the low expression group (P<0.05).According to Spearman analysis,induced sputum TWEAK was significantly negatively correlated with the percentage of forced expiratory volume (FEV1) in 1 second (rs=-0.476),FEV1/forced vital capacity (rs=-0.394),and induced sputum IFN-γ (rs=-0.346)(P<0.05). The induced sputum TWEAK was significantly positively correlated with tumor cell necrosis factor-α (rs=0.315),IL-6 (rs=0.286),IL-17A (rs=0.320),M1 type (CD11c+/CD86+) macrophage % (rs =0.470),neutrophil % (rs =0.293) and peripheral blood neutrophil % (rs=0.351)(P<0.05). The expression of induced sputum TWEAK in patients with a family history of allergies was significantly lower than that in patients without a family history of allergies(P<0.05).

Conclusion

There was a significant correlation between induced sputum TWEAK overexpression and inflammation progression and disease flare-up in asthma patients,and induced TWEAK in sputum may be a marker of asthma severity.

表1 诱导痰TWEAK 高表达组和TWEAK 低表达组临床资料比较
图1 诱导痰TWEAK 表达与M1 型(CD11c+/CD86+)巨噬细胞的相关性
表2 诱导痰TWEAK 表达与其他临床因素的关系
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